damxmare saxelmZRvanelo bibliis Sesaswavlad

2015 weli III kvartali

biorg Santci

misionerebi

diadi davaleba

,,mivida ieso maTTan da uTxra: mocemuli maqvs me mTeli xelmwifeba zecasa da miwaze. axla wadiT da moimowafeT yvela xalxi, monaTleT isini mamisa da Zisa da suliwmidis saxeliT. aswavleT maT yovelives dacva, rac me gamcneT. aha, me TqvenTana var dReniadag saukunis dasasrulamde. amin~ (maT. 28:18-20).

ra SeiZleba iyos amaze advili? ai ieso, mkvdreTiT amRmdgari ieso, is ieso, romelsac Tayvans scemdnen mowafeebi (muxli 17), eklesiis istoriis gariJraJze Tavis ers masxurebisaken mouwodebs da aZlevs Semdeg amocanas: moimowafeT yvela xalxi. morCa, wertili.

ufro metic, SeiniSneba kavSiri TerTmeti mowafis mimarT galileaSi naTqvam am sityvebsa da im sityvebs Soris, romlebic mimarTuli iyo ioanesadmi kunZul patmosze: ,,vixile sxva angelozi, romelic zecis Sua dafrinavda. mas hqonda maradiuli saxareba, miwis mkvidrTaTvis _ yoveli eris da tomis, enisa da xalxisaTvis saxareblad. ambobda didi xmiT: geSinodeT RvTisa da dideba miageT mas, vinaidan dadga misi samsjavros Jami, Tayvani eciT cisa da miwis, zRvisa da wyalTa wyaroebis Semqmnels~ (gamocx. 14:6, 7; aseve ixileT muxlebi 8-12).

gamocxadebis wignis meToTxmete TavSi Cawerili sami angelozis xareba, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom aris diadi davaleba, romelic dedamiwis istoriis ukanaskneli dReebis konteqstSi mogveca.

amgvarad Cven vrwmundebiT, rom RmerTma Tavis eklesias, Tavis ers misca davaleba, wavides da gaavrcelos saxarebis uwyeba mTels dedamiwaze. gauziaros xalxs WeSmariteba iesos Sesaxeb da is, Tu ra gaakeTa man CvenTvis (ioan. 3:16), akeTebs axlac (rom. 8:34) da rasac gaakeTebs momavalSi (1Tes. 4:16), _ ai raSi mdgomareobs Cveni misia.

Tavad sityva ,,misia~ niSnavs ,,wargzavnas an wargzavnils garkveuli samsaxuris/movaleobis Sesasruleblad~. anu am adamianebs davalebuli aqT raRacis gakeTeba. diadi davalebis SemTxvevaSi maTi amocana mdgomareobs saxarebis uwyebis gavrcelebaSi mTel dedamiwaze.

am kvartalSi, misias pirvel yovlisa ganvixilavT, rogorc RvTis erT-erT meTods euwyos saxareba maT, visac jer araferi smenia mis Sesaxeb. misia aris RvTis diadi saqmis safuZveli xalxis gadarCenaSi. Cven aseve gavigebT, Tu rogor aRsrulda RmerTis didebuli gangeba bibliuri gmirebis cxovrebaSi, romelTac man daavala gamxdariyvnen misionerebi sulier umecrebaSi myofTaTvis.

dasasruls avRniSnavT, rom qristianuli misia aris RvTis misia da ara Cveni. RmerTis gulSia misi saTave, is dafuZnebulia mis siyvarulze. da misi aRsruleba xdeba RvTis nebiT.

am gavkveTilebSi SevecdebiT ufro Rrmad CavwvdeT RvTis misiis bunebas da masSi monawileobis mniSvnelovanebas. da aseve ganvixilavT xsnis istoriis Semdeg models:

RmerTma Seqmna mamakaci da dedakaci da uboZa maT Tavisufali neba.

pirvelma adamianebma borotad gamoiyenes es Tavisufleba, ar Seismines RvTis darigeba da maT mouwiaT samoTxis datoveba.

RmerTs ar SeeZlo ZaldatanebiT maTi samoTxeSi dabruneba.

man gagzavna Tavisi Ze, raTa igi momkvdariyo adamianebis nacvlad da amgvarad Seerigebina isini mamasTan.

RmerTis misia imaSi mdgomereobs, rom movuTxroT yvelas CvenTvis SemoTavazebuli xsnis Sesaxeb da vuCvenoT gamosyidvisken mimavali gza.

misiis arsi yvelaze sawyis etapze mdgomareobs imaSi, rom vauwyoT qveynierebas iesos Sesaxeb da mis mier TiToeuli CvenganisaTvis gaRebul msxverplze, da aseve imaze, Tu ras akeTebs igi CvenTvis axla da ras gaakeTebs maradisobaSi. sxva sityebiT rom vTqvaT, Cven, romelTac viciT es aRTqmebi, mowodebulni varT movuTxroT maT Sesaxeb sxvebsac.

biorg Santci gaxlavT filosofiis doqtori (fuleris institutis kursdamTavrebuli), romelic leqciebs loma-lindas universitetSi kiTxulobs. is da misi meuRle airisi 14 wlis ganmavlobaSi msaxurobdnen misionerebad afrikaSi da Sua aRmosavleTSi.

Tanaavtori stiven uein tomsoni, sanam pensiaze gavidoda, inglisSi niuboldis kolejis direqtori gaxldaT (1984-1990), Teologiuri fakultetis dekani, da aseve leqtori avondeilis kolejSi, avstraliaSi (1991-2008).

gakveTili 1 27 ivnisi _ 3 ivlisi

RmerTis misioneruli buneba

gamosakvlevad SemoTavazebuli bibliuri muxlebi:

dab. 1:26-28; 2:15-17; 1ioan. 2:16; ioan. 3:14, 15; 2kor. 5:21; maT. 5:13, 14.

samaxsovro muxli:

,,aha, erebis mowmed ganvawese igi, winamZRolad da mbrZaneblad xalxebisTvis~ (es. 55:4).

dRes Cvens samyaroSi uwesrigoba sufevs, da Cven, rogorc adamianebi, pasuxismgebelni varT amaze. Cven varT codvilni, dacemuli qmnilebebi, romelTa buneba siborotiT aris gaJRenTili. rogorc ar unda vecadoT warmovisaxoT, rom viswrafviT srulyofilebisaken da ganviTarebisaken, istoria, gasuli saukuneebi, sapirispiros mowmobs. jer saukunis meoTxedic ki ar gvicxovria da Cvens win arc Tu saxarbielo suraTia gadaSlili. Tu warsuli gansazRvravs momavals, maSin rasac unda velodoT momavalSi, rogorc amas gasuli wlebis britaneli politikosi ambobda, aris ,,sisxli, ofli da cremlebi~.

Tumca jer kidev yvelaferi rodia dakarguli. ieso qriste mokvda Cveni codvebis gamo da misi sikvdilis wyalobiT Cven gvaqvs xsnis, aRorZinebisa da sruli ganaxlebis imedi. ,,vixile axali ca da axali miwa, vinaidan pirveli ca da pirveli miwa gardaxdnen, da zRva aRar iyo~ (gamocx. 21:1).

Cven ar viyaviT mitovebulni bedis anabara civi da gulgrili kosmosis usasrulo sivrceSi, raTa rogorRac damoukideblad gvecada sicocxlis SenarCuneba. Cven amis gakeTebas verasodes SevZlebdiT; Zalebi, romelTac Cvens winaaRdeg gamoilaSqres, Cvenze gacilebiT Zlieria. swored amitom, jer kidev sanam qveyniereba Seiqmneboda, RmerTma SeimuSava xsnis gegma, raTa gaekeTebina Cvens nacvlad is, rasac Tavad verasodes SevZlebdiT.

kviradRe 28 ivnisi

ufalma Seqmna mamakaci da dedakaci

erT-erTi maradiuli SekiTxva, romelic kacobriobas aRelvebs: ,,saidan gavCndi?~ bibliis pirvel or TavSi (da saerTod mTels bibliaSic) Cven gvpasuxoben, rogorc mravali ityoda, am yvelaze mniSvnelovan SekiTxvaze, romelic ki seiZleba adamianma dausvas sakuTar Tavs. vinaidan, rodesac viciT Tu saidan movdivarT, mxolod maSin viwyebT imis gacnobierebas, vin varT, risTvis varsebobT, rogo vicxovroT da saiT mivemarTebiT.

waikiTxeT dab. 1-I da me-2 Tavebi, gansakuTrebuli yuradReba ki miaqcieT dab. 1:26-28-s. am muxlebidan gamomdinare, TqviT ra ganasxvavebs adamianis Seqmnis process sxva danarCenis Seqmnisagan. ra SeiZleba aRiniSnos adamianis Seqmnis procesSi, rasac Tqven gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas mianiWebdiT?

mamakaci da qali Seiqmna bolos, SemoqmedebiTi kvireulis dasasruls. mT Tvalwin gadaiSala mTeli qmnileba, romelic unda SeeswavlaT da romelzec unda ezrunaT.

mamakacisa da qalis Seqmna gansxvavdeboda sxva arsebebis Seqmnisgan. am dromde RmerTis brZaneba iyo ,,iyos~ (naTeli, myari, wyali, Tevzebi da frinvelebi, cxovelebi da a.S.). axla ki brZaneba Secvala SeTanxmebam ,,SevqmnaT adamiani~. RvTaebis samive pirovneba _ mama Ze da suliwmida _ ganixilavda amas.miuxedavad imisa, rom es ori Tavi aRwers dedamiwisa da im yovelives Seqmnas, rac maszea, maT mTavar Temas warmoadgens adamianis Seqmna.

mamakaci da dedakaci Seqimna RvTis xatad da msgavsad _ aseTi ram ar aris naTqvami arc erT sxva qmnilebaze. marTalia es muxli ar ganmartavs, konkretulad ras niSnavs RvTis xatad da msgavsad Seqmna, magram es ufro niSnavs imas, rom adamianebi raracnairad asaxavden TavianTi Semoqmedis xasiaTs. vinaidan adamianebSi, sxva arsebebisgan gansxvavebiT, SeiniSneba moraluri Tvisebebi (peplebi marTalia ulamazesebi arian, magram ma Tar awuxebT sikeTisa da borotebis sakiTxi), SeiZleba gavakeToT daskvna, rom iyo Seqmnili RvTis xatad da masgavsad niSnavs, garkveul wilad asaxavde RmerTis xasiaTs.

mamakacsa da dedakacs daevalaT ebatonaT sxva qmnilebebze da yofiliyvnen RmerTis warmomadgenlebi dedamiwaze. es mowodeba dakavSirebulia pasuxismgeblobasTan.

bibliis pirveli Tavi warmogvidgens adamianebs, magram ara izolirebulad. Cven varsebobT RmerTTan mWidro urTierTobaSi. gana es ar metyvelebs imaze, rom RmerTi unda iqces Cveni cxovrebis centrad? CegviZlia ki mis gareSe miviCnioT Tavisrulyofilad? aseve ixileT saqme. 17:28.

orSabaTi 29 ivnisi

nebis Tavisufleba

Seqmnis procesis aRwerisas naxsenebia RmerTis gafrTxileba ar Wamon nayofi ,,keTilisa da borotis Secnobis xidan~ (dab. 2:17). amgvarad, Cven vxedavT, rom adamians Tavidanve haonda miniWebuli moraluri Tvisebebi, rasac ver vamCnevT sxva arsebebSi. rogorc ukve guSin visaubreT, moralurad azrovnebis unari warmoadgens xalxSi RmerTis xatebis asaxvis erTerT niSans.

dab. 2:15-17 ras gveubneba adamianis Tavisufali nebis Sesaxeb?

RmerTs SeeZlo adamianebi Seeqmna ise, rom isini avtomaturad daemorCilebodnen mis nebas. ase iqnen Seqmnili sxva qmnilebebi, rogoricaa naTeli, mze, mTvare da varskvlavebi. isini yovelgvari arCevanis gareSe emorCilebian RmerTs. isini avtomaturad asruleben RmerTis nebas, bunebis kanonebis meSveobiT, romlebic xelmZRvaneloben maT qmedebebs.

Tumca mamakacisa da dedakacis Seqmna gansakuTrebuli gaxldaT. RmerTma isini TavisTvis Seqmna. RmerTs surda, rom maT Tavad gaekeTebinaT arCevani, rom Tavad gadaewyvitaT ecaT Tayvani misTvis, Zaldautaneblad. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi ver Seiyvarebdnen mas, vinaidan siyvaruli, WeSmariti siyvaruli, Tavisuflad unda gamovlindes.

adamianis nebis Tavisufleba momdinareobs RmerTisgan, igi icavs mas. Semoqmedi ar ereva adamianebis mier Rrma da maradiuli arCevanis gakeTebis procesSi. araswor arCevans mohyveba Sedegebi, zogjer saSineli, Tumca ar axasiaTebs Cvens diad ufals morCileba dagvaZalos.

adamianis nebis Tavisuflebis principi aisaxeba sam gamovlinebaSi (asaxvas sam gamovlinebaSi hpovebs).:

religiaSi: yovlisSemZle RmerTi ar marTavs adamianis nebasa da mis pirad arCevans.

eTikaSi: adamianebs akisriaT moraluri pasuxismgebloba sakuTari qmedebebisTvis.

mecnierebaSi: sxeulisa da tvinis reaqcia srulad rodi ganisazRvreba mizezebiTa da SedegebiT. diax, fizikis kanonebi SeiniSneba Cvens reaqciebSi, Tumca nebis Tavisufleba niSnavs, rom Cven gvaqvs arCevani Cvens qmedebebTan dakavSirebiT, gansakuTrebiT ki zneobriv sakiTxebSi.

ra moraluri gadawyvetilebebis miReba mogiwevvT uaxloesi saaTebis, dReebis, kvirebis ganmavlobaSi? rogor SegiZliaT darwmundeT, rom sworad iyenebT Tavisufali nebis wminda ZRvens? dafiqrdiT am ZRvenis arasworad gamoyenebis Sedegebze.

samSabaTi 30 ivnisi

codviTdacema

,,da ixila dedakacma, rom xe kargi Canda saWmelad da saamo iyo TvalisaTvis da mimzidveli iyo Sesacnobad; da mowyvita misgan nayofi da SeWama da misva agreTve Tavis kacs, da manac SeWama. da aexilaT Tvalebi orives, da dainaxes, rom SiSvlebi iyvnen. da gadaabes leRvis foTlebi da gaikeTes garSemosartylebi~ (dab. 3:6, 7).

nayofis Wama, yovelgvari konteqstis gareSe, ar aris codva. Tumca yuradReba unda mivaqcioT garemoebas, romelSic es moxda. adami da eva Tavisuflebi iyvnen sakuTar nebaSi, vinaidan Seqmnilni iqnen RvTis xatad. es gulisxmobda Tavisuflebas _ magram aseve valdebulebas _ SeesrulebinaT RmerTis brZanebebi. maT nayofi SeWames ara imis gamo rom iZulebulni iyvnen es gaekeTebinaT autaneli pirobebis gamo, aramed Tavisi neba-surviliT igemes akrZaluli nayofi. es iyo adamisa da evas Tavisufali nebis aqti _ eurCon RmerTis cxadad da mkafiod gaJRerebul brZanebas.

aseve Cvenc unda gadavwyvitoT CvenTvis, mivyveT ufals, pativi vceT mis sityvas an cxadad da daufaravad, yvelasTvalwin uarvyoT is. RmerTi aravis ar aiZulebs irwmunon misi sityva. is arasodes gvaiZulebs davemorCiloT mas an gviyvardes igi. ufali TiToeul Cvengans gvaZlevs saSualebas gavakeToT arCevani, romeli gziT vivliT. Tumca mere mzad unda viyoT vicxovroT Cveni arCevanis SedegebTan erTad. adamma da evam igemes ra nayofi, amiT qmedebiT RmerTs uTxres, rom is cudi mmarTvelia. misi xelmwifebis savseba eWvqveS iqna dayenebuli. maT daumorCilebloba gamoavlines da Sedegad kacobriobas codva da sikvdili moutanes.

,,da gaiyvana ufalma RmerTma igi edemis baRidan samuSaod miwaze, romlisganac iyo igi aRebuli. da gaaZeva man adami da edemis baRis aRmosavleTiT daayena qerubimebi da cecxlovani mbrunavi maxvili sicocxlis xisaken mimavali gzis dasacavad~ (dab. 3:23, 24).

adams da evas edemis datoveba mouwiaT. es iyo aucilebeli da amave dros gulmowyale Sedegi. ufali ar dauSvebda rom amboxebul kacobiobas misasvleli (misvlis ufleba) hqonoda sicocxlis xesTan. uyvarda ra da zrunvada, RmerTma adami da eva moarida im nayofs romelic maT ukvdavebas mianiWebda, riTic maradiuli gaxdeboda is saSineli mdgomareoba, romelSic codvis gamo aRmoCndnen. (ubralod warmoidgineT maradiuli sicocxle samyaroSi, romelic aRsavsea tkiviliTa da tanjviT!). adami da eva gaZeveul iqnen mSvenieri baRidan, raTa mis sazRvrebs miRma daemuSavebinaT naklebad kurTxeuli miwa (muxlebi 23, 24).

waikiTxeT 1ioan. 2:16 dRevandeli gakveTilis konteqstSi. ra msgavsi momentebi gvxvdeba am muxlebSi da codviTdacemis aRweraSi? ra saxiT vlindeba es cdunebebi Cvens cxovrebaSi da rogor gavumklavdeT maT?

oTxSabaTi 1 ivlisi

RmerTis iniciativa Cvens xsnaSi

biblia gviCvenebs, rom Cveni winaprebis codviTdacemis Semdeg, swored RmerTi wavida maT mosaZebnad, da ara piriqiT. ufro metic, mamakaci da dedakaci cdilobdnen damaluliyvnen da ar exila isini ufals. ra Zlieri metafora aris gamoyenebuli kacTa modgmis dacemis asaRwerad: isini gaeqcnen mas, vinc maT eZebda, erTaderTs, visac maTi xsna SeeZlo. adamma da evam es edemis baRSi gaakeTes, da dRes adamianebi igives akeTeben, miuxedavad suliwmidis moqmedebisa. sabednierod RmerTma ar Tqva uari Cvens winaprebze, asevea dResac igi ar ambobs Cvenze uars da ar gvaqcevs zurgs. adamisa da evas misamarTiT warmoTqmuli pirveli mowodebidan: ,,sada xar?~ (dab. 3:9) dRemde igi jer kidev gveZaxis Cven. WeSmaritad, RmerTi gaxda pirveli misioneri.

,,gamougzavna ra wuTisofels Seudareblad Zvrifasi ZRveni Tavisi Zis saxiT, RmerTma mTeli dedamiwa madlis atmosferoSi moaqcia, iseTive realurSi, rogoricaa haeris atmosfero. yvela, vinc eswrafvis am sicocxlis momcem atmosferos, icocxlebs da aRizrdeba qristes sruli asakis zomamde~ (e. uaiTi. qristesken mimavali gza, gv. 43).

RmerTis misioneruli aqtiurobis udides gamovlinebad iqca, ra Tqma unda iesos gankaceba da misi msaxureba. da marTalia qriste movida dedamiwaze imisTvis rom moemoqmeda mravali ram _ gaemarjva satanaze, gaecxadebina mamis namdvili xasiaTi, daemtkicebina satanis braldebebis sicrue, eCvenebina, rom RvTis kanonis Sesruleba SesaZlebelia, magram misi mosvlis ZiriTad mizezs warmoadgenda kacobriobisaTvis jvarze sikvdili, survili exsna kacTa modgma codvis gardauvali Sedegisagan _ maradiuli sikvdilisagan.

ras gvebulobT qvemoT moyvanili TiToeuli muxlidan iesos sikvdilis Sesaxeb?

ioan. 3:14, 15

es. 53:4-6

2kor. 5:21

RmerTi ,,vinc codva ar icoda, is gaxda codvad Cvens gamo~. ai imis safasuri, raTa Cven ,,gavxdeT RvTis samarTlianoba masSi~. am gegmas ewoda ,,SenacvlebiTi msxverpli~: ieso Tavad iRebs Cvens codvebs da itanjeba rogorc codvili, raTa Cven, codvilni, gavxdeT RvTis samarTlianoba, rogorc Tavad qristea.

xuTSabaTi 2 ivlisi

misiis simboloebi

misia _ es aris RmerTis iniciativa kacobriobis saxsnelad. RmerTiseuli xsnis misia ganpirobebulia misi siyvaruliT TiToeuli Cvenganis mimarT. ar arsebobs ufro didi mizezi. RmerTma qriste gamogzavna mTeli qveynierebisTvis xsnis mosatanad, es iyo misi misia. ioanes saxarebaSi gadmocemulia ormocze meti aRwera iesos misiis didebuli masStabebis gadmosacemad. magaliTad ixileT ioan. 3:17; 12:47). rogorc qriste iyo gamogzavnili mamis mier qveynierebis saxsnelad, aseve isic agzavnis Tavis mowafeebs da eubneba: ,,rogorc me momavlina mamam, mec migavlenT TQven~ (ioan. 20:21).

waikiTxeT maT. 5:13, 14. misiis romel or simbolos vxvdebiT am muxlebSi da ras niSnavs isini?

marili da naTeli warmoadgenen, qveynierebaze qristianuli gavlenis ZiriTadi funqciebis simbolos. maSin rodesac marili muSaobs Signidan, erwymis ra sakvebs, naTeli axdens garegnul zemoqmedebas, anaTebs ra yvelafers, rasac moicavs. sityva miwa rodesac igi gamoyenebulia metaforad marilTan warmoadgens im adamianebis simbolos, romlebTanac qristianebs unda hqondeT urTierToba, xolo sityvebi soflis naTeli Seexeba im qveynierebas, savses wyvdiadSi mcxovrebi xalxiT, romelnic saWiroeben naTels.

israelis Zeni mowodebulni iyvnen ecxovraT im moraluri normebiTa da janmrTelobis principebiT, romelic maT RmerTma uboZa. isini unda yofiliyvnen naTeli, romelic gaanaTebda da miizidavda _ ,,xalxebis sinaTle~ (es. 49:6). maTi sayovelTao aRorZineba da ganviTareba rac Seexeboda janmrTelobas, simdidres da maT mier SabaTis dRis wmidad yofa rogorc uflis dRisa da dacva aseve sxva mcnebebisa mowmoba unda yofiliyo garSemomyofi erebisaTvis uflis diadi saqmeebisa da xsnis. erebi, romlebic dainaxavdnen maT aseT aRorZinebas unda daaxlovebodnen maT da gaecnoT RmerTi (aseTi iyo Tavdapirveli gegma).

rodesac ieso dedamiwaze movida, man gagvicxada marilis simbolos aseve sxva aspeqtic damowmebis mniSvnelobis matarebeli. Tavisi gavleniT qveynierebaze qristianebma unda daicvan is gaxrwnisagan. xSirad im adamianebs romelnic ar arian qristianebi, boroti saqmis Cadenisgan akavebs moraluri principebi, romlebic ganpirobebulia qristianuli gavleniT. (akavebs qristianuli gavleniT ganpirobebuli moraluri principebi). qristianebi keTilSobilur gavlenas axdenen qveynierebaze ara mxolod TavianTi arsebobiT masSi, aramed aseve urTierTqmedeben admianebTa, uziareben ra maT xsnis uwyebas.

Tqven da Tqveni eklesia rogorc naTeli da/an marili, ramdenad kargad mowmobT garSemomyofTaTvis? Tqveni naTeli bJutavs, xolo marilma dakarga gemo(ganqarda)? Tue s asea, maSin xo mar Rirs daiwyoT aRorZineba da reformebi sakuTari Tavidan?

paraskevi 3 ivlisi

Semdgomi gamokvlevebisaTvis

Cven ganvixileT RmerTis misioneruli bunebis ramodenime aspeqti. misia gaxlavT udidesi proeqti sampirovani RmerTisa. misia upiratesad dakavSirebulia ieso qristesTan, visi gankacebac centralur Temas warmoadgens qristianuli rwmenisa da msaxurebisaTvis. Tavisi cxovrebiTa da sikvdiliT iesom xsnis gza gakvala mTeli kacobriobisaTvis. Cven, rogorc misi mimdevrebi, misi misionerebi, unda vaxaroT xalxs keTili uwyeba imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra gaakeTa qristem maTTvis.

,,qristes eklesia dedamiwaze Seiqmna da dafuZnda misioneruli miznebisaTvis, da ufals surs ixilos, Tu mTeli eklesia rogor cdilobs gamonaxos saxsrebi da gzebi, romelTa saSualbiTac didgvarovnebi da glexebi, mdidrebi da Raribebi SeZleben moisminon WeSmaritebis uwyeba. yvela ar aris mowodebuli piradad imsaxuros da gaemgzavros misionerad ucxo qveynebSi, magram yvelas SeuZlia Seitanos Tavisi wvlili am saqmeSi locviTa da SemowirulobebiT~ (e. uaiTi. mowmoba eklesiisaTvis, tomi 6, gv. 29).

kiTxvebi msjelobisaTvis:

imsjeleT warmoSobis Temaze. ratom aris Cveni warmomavloba esoden mniSvnelovani? am sakiTxis sworad Semecneba rogor gvexmareba gavigoT, vin varT da ra aris Cveni arsebobis mizani?

rogor gvexmareba Semdegi citata imis garkvevaSi, Tu ra arsebobs Cvens qveynierebaze arCevanis Tavisufleba, siyvaruli Tu boroteba? ,,amgvarad, Tuki RmerTs surs Seqmnas mosiyvarule arsebebi (rogorc misi srulyofili siyvarulis xateba), man unda Seqmnas Tavisufali arsebebi, romeltac TavianTi arCevaniT SeeZlebaT qveynierebas moutanon tanjva da boroteba. siyvarulisa da Tavisuflebis urTierTqmedeba gulisxmobs, rom RmerTi Tavisi keTilganwyobiT uflebas mogvcems vizardoT siyvarulSi Cveni adamianuri tavisuflebis meSveobiT. faqtiurad arsebobs mxolod ori gza: an mieceT ufleba Tavisufal arsebebs airCion siyvarulis qmedeba, an saerTod uari itqvas mosiyvarule arsebebis Seqmnaze~ (robert j. Spitceri. RmerTis arsebobis damadasturebeli axali mtkicebulebebi: Tanamedrove fizikisa da filosofiis urTierTqmedeba, gv. 233).

iesos sikvdili mxolod da mxolod lokaluri movlena iyo, romelic daaxloebiT ori aTasi wlis win, romis uzarmazar imeriaSi Semaval erT-erT patara erSi moxda. Tumca am movlenas maradiuli mniSvneloba aqvs TiToeuli adamianisaTvis. Cven, romelTac viciT am movlenisa da misi mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb, ra pasuxismgebloba gvakisria maT winaSe, romelTac ar ician es yovelive? sxvagvarad rogor SeZleben isini amis gagebas Cven Tu ar vuambobT?

gakveTili 2 4-10 ivlisi

abraami: pirveli misioneri

gamosakvlevad SemoTavazebuli bibliuri muxlebi:

dab. 12:1-3; 14:8-24; ebr. 11:8-19; gal. 3:6; dab. 12:6, 7; 18:18, 19.

samaxsovro muxli:

,,roca RmerTi irwmuna abraamma, es simarTled CaeTvala mas. amitom, gaigeT, rom vinc rwmenisagan arian, abraamis Svilebi arian. werilma, roca winaswar ganWvrita, rom RmerTi rwmeniT gaamarTlebs warmarTebs, winaswar axara abraams: ,,da ikurTxeba SenSi yvela eri~ (gal. 3:6-8).

sam ZiriTadi msoflio religias _ iudaizms, qristianobas da islams _ tyuilad ar uwodeben ,,abraamisas~, vinaidan TiToeulis fesvebi ase Tu ise RvTis am didebul adamians ukavSirdeba.

marTalia, rogorc wesi, abraams warmoaCenen xolme rogorc erTgulebis RirsSesaniSnav magaliTs, magram am kviris TemaSi Cven mis pirovnebas sxva kuTxiT ganvixilavT. gvsurs igi warmogidginoT rogorc misioneri, romelsac RmerTma mouwoda wasuliyo sxva qveyanaSi da daemowmebina iq mcxovrebTaTvis WeSmariti RmerTis, Semoqmedisa da mxsnelis Sesaxeb.

RmerTma amis Semdeg (gal. 3:29) abraamsa da mis ojaxs misca sami davaleba: 1. mieRoT da SeenarCunebinaT RvTiuri WeSmariteba RvTis sasufevlis Sesaxeb, romelic kacobriobam dakarga Tavisi istoriis gariJraJze; 2. yofiliyo is sagvareulo arxi, romelic uzrunvelyofda istoriaSi mxsnelis gamoCenas; da 3. rogorc RvTis erTguli msaxurni, yofiliyvnen naTeli xalxebisTvis, maTTvis, vinc saWiroebda RmerTis gacnobas.

kviradRe 5 ivlisi

abraamis mowodeba

,,da uTxra ufalma abrams: datove Seni qveyana, Seni Sobis adgili da Seni mamis saxli, da wadi im qveyanaSi, romelsac giCveneb. da gaqcev did erad, da gakurTxeb, da ganvadideb Sens saxels da iqnebi kurTxeuli. da vakurTxeb Sens makurTxebels da davwyevli Sens mawyevars. da SenSi ikurTxeba miwis yoveli tomi~ (dab. 12:1-3).

abrami, romlis saxelis niSnavda ,,amaRlebuli mama~, xolo Semdeg Seicvala saxeliT abraami, ,,mravalTa mama~, gaizarda urSi, dRes es teritoria ekuTvnis erays. RmerTma mouwoda mas gamosuliyo misTvis kargad nacnobi socialuri wridan da gadasaxlebuliyo ucxo qveyanaSi, sadac RmerTi asi wlis ganmavlobaSi gardaqmnida mas, da aqcevda ,,yvela morwmunis mamad~. imyofeboda ra ojaxuri da piradi gansacdelebis SuagulSi, abraami iqca misioneris prototipad, romelic emsaxureboda adamianTa ramodenime jgufs, da pativsacem liderad, romelic amowmebda RvTisadmi Tavisi rwmenis Sesaxeb.

waikiTxeT dab. 12:1-3. TiToeuli CvenganisaTvis nebismier calkeul viTarebaSi gamosayenebel ra principebs vxedavT am muxlebSi? da kerZod ki _ ras ganicdida abraami, rac Taviseburad Cvenc SeiZleba ganvicadoT? aseve ixileT ebr. 11:8-10.

patriarqi mowodebuli iyo daeviwyebina warsuli da gadaedga rwmenis nabiji, erwmuna is, rac daujerebeli Canda, gaekeTebina is, riskenac RmerTma mouwoda. da Tu igi gamoavlens erTgulebas, qveynierebis yvela xalxi da eri miiRebs kurTxevas.

mravali Cvengani, abraamis msgavsad gamocdis winaSe vdgavarT. SesaZloa Cven ar gvesmis uflis xma, romelic uSualod Cvensken aris momarTuloi, magram igi Cven mogvmarTavs Tavis sityvaSi arsebuli gakveTilebisa da im movlenebis meSveobiT, romlebic misi gangebiT xdeba. Cvengan SeiZleba moiTxovebodes karieris, ekonomiurad SeZebuli mdgomareobis da kargi reputaciis mitoveba; SesaZLoa mogviwios kargi da xelsayreli SeTanxmebebis da akvSirebis gawyveta da ojaxTan ganSoreba; ufro metic, SesaZloa Cvens mier arCeul gzaze, mogviwios skuTari Tavis uaryofa, wavawydeT sirTuleebs da gaviRoT msxverpli. magram gana SeiZleba uari vTqvaT da ar gamovexmauroT uflis mowodebas?

dabadebis wignSi ebraeli sityvasityviT waikiTxavs: ,,da uTxra ufalma abrams: datove Seni qveyana Sens gamo~. mas eTqva, rom wasuliyo ,,sakuTari Tavis gamo~ _ sakuTari keTildReobis gamo. rogor unda gavigoT es sityvebi da gamoviyenoT isini Cvens cxovrebaSi?

orSabaTi 6 ivlisi

abraami mowmobs mefeebis winaSe

loti, abraamis naTesavi mas Tan axlda mravali mogzaurobisas. rodesac igi dasaxlda wyalTa wyaroebiT uxv iordanes xeobaSi, moxvda sodomis garyvni; mcxovrebTa wreSi (dab. 13:1-13). mogvianebiT igi ixsna abraamma (dab. 14:11-16), xolo Semdeg orma angelozma (dab. 19).

rodesac abraams esma lotis gasaWiris ambavi gadawyvita daxmareboda mas, amisTvis man samas Tvrameti msaxuri aRWurva. mravali mefe ibrZoda sodomis dasapyrobad, magram abraami gamovida gamarjveuli.

waikiTxeT dab. 14:8-24. abraamis qmedebebi ras gveubneba mis xaisaTze, mis rwmenasa da RmerTze?

damarcxebul mefeebs abraamma uCvena RvTis Zala. am samaSvelo operaciis drosac ki ,,morwmuneTa mamam~ ar daiviwya RvTiuri mowodeba yofiliyo kurTxeva erebisTvis.

,,iehovas erTgulma msaxurma ara mxolod qveyanas gauwia udidesi samsaxuri, aramed Tavi gamoiCina, rogorc guladma meomarma. yvea darwmunda, rom uflis erTguleba da simarTle ar niSnavs simxdales da rom swored RvTisadmi udidesma rwmenam causaxa abraams mxneoba da simamace datyvevebulTa uflebebis dasacavad. am gmirulma saqcielma saxeli gauTqva mas am miwaze dasaxlebul sxvadasxva tomebSi. brZolidan dabrunebisas TviT sodomis mefe Seegeba, raTa misalmeboda gamarjvebuls. mefe daJinebiT moiTxovda, rom abraams TavisTvis daetovebina mTeli nadavli da mxolod tyveebi daebrunebina. Tumca omis kanonebis Tanaxmad, nadavli gamarjvebuls ekuTvnoda, abraamma, romelmac es laSqroba qonebis moxveWis mizniT rodi moawyo, uari Tqva am sargebelze da moiTxova is nawili, rac mis mokavSires ekuTvnoda~ (e. uaiTi. patriarqebi da winaswarmetyvelebi, gv. 76).

ifiqreT Tqvens urTierTobaze da damokidebulebaze garSemomyofebTan. ras mouTxroben es adamianebi sxvebs Tqveni rwmenis Sesaxeb?

samSabaTi 7 ivlisi

rwmenis etaloni

Tumca abraams Znelia vuwodoT idealuri, miuxedavad amisa igi bibliaSi Sevida rogorc RvTis kaci, xolo axal aRTqmaSi misi cxovreba moyvanilia rwmenisa da imis magaliTad, Tu ras niSnavs iyo gadarCenili rwmeniT (ixileT dab. 15:6; gal. 3:6).

waikiTxeT ebr. 11:8-19. ras gveubneba es muxlebi abraamis rwmenis Sesaxeb? ramdenad mniSvnelovania es uwyeba maTTvis, visac surs maxarobloba, da ar zogavs amisTvis Zalebs da yovelgvar SesaZleblobas mimarTavs?

ufals srda abraamis gamoyeneba, magram manmade am ukanaskels unda mietovebina Tavisi warsuli. Cven yvelas gvmarTebs gaviTvaliswinoT es gakeTili, gansakuTrebiT maT, visi warsulic ar iyo harmoniaSi RvTis nebasa da rjulTan, da principSi Cven yvelas gvexeba es.

gvancvifrebs agreTve is faqti, rom abraami ,,ise wavida, rom ar icoda, sad midioda~ (ebr. 11:8). mravalma Tanamedrove misionerma icis, sad midian, yovelSemTxvevaSi geografiulad mainc. magram rodesac TiToeuli Cvengani akeTebs rwmenis gigantur naxtoms da sakuTar guls srulad umorCIlebs RmerTs, Cven sinamdvileSi ar viciT (yovel SemTxvevaSi, uaxloes momavalSi), sad aRmovCndebiT (Tumca xangrZliv perspeqtivaSi gvaqvs sruli darwmuneba). cvenTvis cnobili rom iyos yovelive, maSIn aRar iqneboda saWiro rwmena, maSasadame, ucodinroba _ es rwmeniT cxovrebis aucilebeli pirobaa.

kidev erT mniSvnelovan moments warmoadgens is, rom abraami ,,eloda saZirkvlian qalaqs, romlis mSenebeli da Semoqmedic RmerTia~ (muxli 10).gonebaSi abraami xedavda srul suraTs; man icoda: rac ar unda daxvedroda iq, rogori sirTuleebisa da brZolis gadatanac ar unda mosvloda, sabolood yvelaferi Sefasdeboda.

man aseve icoda, rom igi iyo ara ubralod ucxotomeli aRTqmul miwaze, aramed erT-erTi mravalTagani mwirTa da ucxoTagan (muxli 13). es qveyniereba da Cveni masSi cxovreba, rogori faseuli da Zvirfasic ar unda gveCvenebodes axla (es xom is yvelaferia, rac gagvaCnia), es jer kidev ar aris yvelaferi, ara xangrZliv perspeqtivaSi.

da ra Tqma unda, rwmenis udides magaliTad Zvel aRTqmaSi iqca is, ris gasakeTebladac abraami mzad iyo RmerTis brZanebisamebr _ morias mTaze msxverplad Seewira Tavisi erTaderTi Ze.

iciT Tu ara Tqven piradi gamovdilebiT, ras niSnavs gadadga rwmenis nabiji da rogor xdeba es? ra sirTuleebTan mogixdaT Sejaxeba? ra sixaruli mogitanaT aman? axlandeli gadmosaxedidan, rodesac iciT gacilebiT meti da ixedebiT warsulSi ras gaakeTebdiT sxvanairad?

oTxSabaTi 8 ivlisi

mwiri abraami

abraamis cxovrebis Seswavlisas aRmovaCenT, rom misma rwmenam eWvebTan brZOlisa da RvTis Zalisadmi undoblobis sakmaod rTuli gza gaiara. abraamis winaprebi kerpTayvanismcemlebi iyvnen (ieso 24:2), da SesaZloa amiT is, rom igi bolomde ver endoboda RmerTis Zalas. orjer man simxdale gamoiCina da saras sTxova sruli simarTle ar eTqva (dab. 12:11-13, 20:2). mas gaecina (dab. 17:17), rodesac uTxres, rom mas da saras SeeZinebodaT Ze. miuxedavad Secdomebisa, ufali mainc iyenebs abraams, radgan mas Tavad surda rom gamoeyenebina RmerTs, da amgvarad RmerTs SeeZlo misi xasiaTis formireba.

rogorc reformatorisa da misioneris, abraamis xasiaTis formirebis kidev erT xerxs warmoadgenda bevri mogzauroba. mogzauroba rogorc aseTi, Tavad Zalian bevris momcvelia da bevr codnasada gamocdilebas sZens adamians. is axal ideebsa da SesaZleblobebs aZlevs adamians cvlilebebisTvis. momlocveloba ierusalimSi israelianTa religiuri cxovrebis mniSvnelovan nawils warmoadgenda. momlocvelni ganivcdidnen cvlilebebs, sxvadasxva adgilas aTevdnen Rames da sakmaod did gzas gadiodnen, sakvebad gansxvavebul sakvebs iyenebdnen, ecnobodnen sxva klimats da xvdebodnen sxvadasxva adamianebs _ es yovelive ganamtkicebda maT rwmenas. Tayvaniscema, romelic moicavda msxverplSewirvisa da Semowirulobebis sistemas, wminda cekvebi _ rokva da fsalmunebis zepirad swavla, exmareboda RvTis ers SeenarCunebina Tavisi individualuroba da tradiciebi. Tavisi mogzaurobisas abraamma qaldevelTa uridan, saidanac Tavad iyo warmoSobiT xebronamde, sadac gardacvalebis Semdeg dakrZales, moinaxula 15 geografiuli mxare. misi cxovrebis mniSvnelovani gardamtexi movlenebisa da misioneruli epizodebis umravlesoba mogzaurobasTan aris dakavSirebuli.

ra sulieri gakveTilebi miiRo abraamma Semdeg adgilebSi?

mores muxa Seqemi (dab. 12:6, 7)

xebroni (dab. 13:18-14:20)

mamres muxa (dab. 18:1, 20-33)

morias mTa (dab. 22:1-14)

xuTSabaTi 9 ivlisi

abraami _ misioneri sakuTar saxlSi

,,abraami gaxdeba didi da Zlieri eri, da misiT ikurTxeba miwis yvela eri. radgan amovirCie, rom amcnos Tavis Zeebsa da Tavis saxls Tavis Semdeg, rom daicvan gza uflisa, qmnan simarTle da samarTali, raTa Seusrulos ufalma abraams, rasac Sehpirda~ (dab. 18:18, 19). RmerTisadmi erTgulebisa da msaxurebis ra mniSvnelovan gakveTilebs vxedavT am muxlebSi?

,,Rmertma mouwoda abraams yofiliyo maswavlebeli, man airCia igi diadi eris mamad, vinaidan winaswar ganWvrita, Tu rogor aswavlida abraami Tavis Svilebs da Tavis ojaxs RvTis rjulis principebs. abraamis swavlebis efewturoba aixsneboda misi sakutari cxovrebis magaliTiT. misi uzarmazari ojaxi moicavda da aerTianebda daaxloebiT aTas adamians, mravali maTgani moqceuli iyo warmarTobidan~ (e. uaiTi. aRzrda, gv. 187).

misioneruli saqmianoba gacilebiT warmatebuli iqneba, Tuki ojaxuri cxovreba pasuxobs RvTiur Canafiqrs. bibliuri istoriebi da eklesiis istoria mowmobs, rom adreuli qristianuli sakrebuloebi iqmneboda ojaxebis safuZvelze da iyo ufro metad saojaxo. RmerTis mier abraamis arCevis erT-erTi mizezi iyo is, rac masSi dainaxa: mas hqonda unari Svilebi da ojaxis wevrebi uflis gzaze daeyenebina. RmerTis ganzraxva ojaxebTan dakavSirebiT iseTivea, rogoric maxaroblobis mimarT, da kerZod ki ,,simarTlisa da samarTlis qmna~ (igav. 21:3).

abraamis ojaxuri cxovrebidan romeli magaliTebi gviCvenebs, rom misi ojaxis wevrebi iyvnen RmerTis erTgulni? magaliTad ixileT ebr. 11:11, 20.

ra Tqma unda, bibliaSi aris RvTismosavi adamianebis magaliTebi, romelTa ojaxebi ar dadiodnen RvTis gzebiT. miuxedavad amisa zemoT moyvanili muxlebis ZiriTadi azri cxadia: abraamis rwmenis magaliTi sakmarisad Zlieri iyo imisTvis, rom mis ojaxis wevrebs eswavlaT ,,daecvaT uflis gza~ (dab. 18:19).

,,uflis gzis dacva~ _ ras niSnavs TqvenTvis es sityvebi? Cven rogor ,,viaroT uflis gzebiT~?

paraskevi 10 ivlisi

Semdgomi gamokvlevebisaTvis

,,RmerTma mouwoda abraams, akurTxa da ganadida igi da RvTisadmi patriarqis erTguleba anTebul sanTels hgavda yvelgan, sadac ki ucxovria. abraami ar gaurboda adamianebs; megobruli urTierToba hqonda sxvadasxva erebis mmarTvelebTan; zogierTi maTgani udidesi pativiT epyroboda abraams. uflis xasiaTi Canda mis patiosnebaSi, uangarobaSi, simamacesa da guluxvobaSi. swored Tavisi warmomadgenlis, abraamis meSveobiT gamoucxada Tavisi WeSmariti arsi zeciurma mefem mesopotamiis, qanaanis, egviptisa da sodomis mkvidrTac ki~ (e. uaiTi. patriarqebi da winaswarmetyvelebi, gv. 224).

kiTxvebi msjelobisaTvis:

morias mTaze momxdari istoria abraamisa da isakis Sesaxeb aTasi wlis ganmavlobaSi iwvevda TrTolas msmenelSi da cdida morwmuneTa rwmenas, iwvevda dacinvas maTi mxridan, vinc amaSi xedavda mxolod sisastikesa da barbarosobas. es istoria kidev erTxel waikiTxeT dab. 22-e tavSi. ra mniSvnelovani gakveTilebis gamotana SegviZlia CvenTvis? ras ambobs es istoria jvarze da codvis saSInel safasurze? ras vgebulobT am istoriida imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra mohyveba rwmeniT gadadgmul nabijs? ratom aris mravali adamianisTvis es istoria dabrkolebis qva?

waikiTxeT dab. 12:11-13; 20:2. am or nawyvetSi aRwerilia, Tu rogor gamoavlina abraamma, RvTis adamianma, rwmenis nakleboba. ra SegviZlia viswavloT am ori istoriidan?

bibliis erT-erT yvelaze cnobil muxls warmoadgens dab. 15:6. raze saubrobs is? ra konteqstSia is gadmocemuli? rogor aris es muxli gamoyenebuli axal aRTqmaSi? (ixileT rom. 4:3; gal. 3:6; iak. 2:23)? ras gveubneba is rwmenis, saqmeebisa da xsnis Sesaxeb?

gaixseneT ramodenime diadi religiuri moRvawe, romelTa Svilebic ar ,,dadiodnen uflis gzebiT~. ra gakveTili SegviZlia aviRoT maTI magaliTidan, rodesac vibrZviT, rom Cveni ojaxis wevrebi uflis erTgulni iyvnen?

gakveTili 3 11-17 ivlisi

uCveulo misioneri

gamosakvlevad SemoTavazebuli bibliuri muxlebi:

4mef. 5; mark. 1:40-45; 4mef. 2:1-15; ioan. 15:5; rom. 6:4-11; rom. 6:1.

samaxsovro muxli:

,,keTrovanic mravali iyo israelSi elise winaswarmetyvelis dros, magram arc erTi maTgani ar gawmendila, garda neeman sirielisa~ (luk. 4:27).

mefeTa wigni aRwers israelis samefos istorias 970 wlidan 560-wlamde Cv.w.aR-mde. masSi gadmocemulia sulisSemkvreli da amaRelvebeli movlenebi, da aseve sabediswero politikuri gadatrialebebi, romlebic RvTis ers gadaxda. am aRwerebSi Caqsovilia istoria eliasa da elises Sesaxeb, RvTis mamac winaswarmetyvelebze, romelTa cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebebi gaocebas iwvevs nebismieri asakis adamianis warmosaxvaSi bavSvi iqneba es Tu ufrosi.

saintereso paralelebis gavleba SeiZleba elisesa da iesos msaxurebebs Soris. orives msaxurebis dros moxda gardacvlilTa mkvdreTiT aRdgena, keTrovnebis gankurneba, xolo mSierTa dapureba Zalian mcire raodenobis sakvebiT.

am kviris TemaSi visaubrebT swored am saswaulTagan erT-erTze: nayamanis gankurneba _ mdidari, Zlevamosili da Zalian amayi kerpTayvanismcemlisa, romelmac sakuTar Tavze gamoscada cocxali RmerTis Zala. es ki gaakeTa Zalzed moulodneli misioneris mowmobis wyalobiT.

mraval sulier WeSmaritebaTa Soris, romelTa mirebac am istoriidan SegviZlia, gansakuTrebiT SeiZleba avRniSnoT erovnebaTaSoris mowmobis magaliTi, romelic xdeba saerTaSoriso konfliqtis gamwvavebisa da erTa Soris dapirispirebis fonze. da aseve am istoriaSi SegviZlia davinaxoT magaliTi imisa, Tu rogor muSaobs xsnis gegma.

kviradRe 12 ivlisi

mas yvelaferi hqonda. magram…

,,nayamani, aramis mefis sardali, didad miRebuli da pativdebuli kaci iyo Tavisi batonis winaSe, radgan misi wyalobiT gaamarjvebina ufalma aramelebs. mamaci kaci iyo, magram keTrovani~ (4mef. 5:1).

am muxlSi gamoyenebulia ramodenime epiTeti im Tvisebebis asaRwerad, romelTa damsaxurebiTac nayamani moxvda aramis sazogadoebis maRal wreSi. igi did gavlenas axdenda aramis mefeze, mas did pativs sccemdnen, igi mefis marjvena xeli iyo rogorc sabrZolo sakiTxebSi, aseve religiur sakiTxebSi (muxli 18). aseve flobda (muxli 5).

miuxedavad amisa pirvelive muxlSi vxedavT erT did ,,magram~-s. nayamanis mTeli Zalaufleba, wodebebi da simamace fermkrTaldeboda (qreboda) im drois yvelaze saSineli da ganukurnebeli daavadebis, keTris winaSe. swored am daavadebiT iyo avad es ubeduri kaci, es iyo didi ,,magram~, romelic Crdilavda mis yvela miRwevas. am ubedurebam, miuxedavad yvelafrisa, RvTis winaswarmetyvels Seaxvedra, da am Sexvedris wyalobiT man irwmuna cocxali RmerTi.

waikiTxeT mark. 1:40-45; luk. 8:41-56 da mark. 2:1-12.

TvalSisacemia is, rom yvela zemoT CamoTvlil nawyvetSi aRwerilia iesos mier moxdenili saocari gankurnebebi, magram garda amisa, kidev ra saerToa am nawyvetebs Soris? ram moiyvana yvela is adamiani iesosTan?

problemebs pirad cxovrebaSi, tragediebs da gardamtex momentebs SeuZliaT adamianis guli gaxsnas sulieri WeSmaritebebis misaRebad da gaaRviZos masSi RmerTis Ziebis survili. fizikur, fsiqologiur, politikur da sxva krizisebs SeuZlia adamians daanaxos, rom RmerTi realuria. piradi raRac danakargebi, nacionaluri ubedurebebi da omebi warmoadgens im ZiriTad faqtors, romelic ubiZgebs adamians eZebos Zala, romelic aRemateba maT sakuTars. eklesiam ukve didi xania icis, rom misioneruli msaxureba gacilebiT warmatebulia im raionebSi, sadac adamianebma Zlieri piradi da socialuri danakargi ganicades.

erTis mxriv, nayamans hqonda yvelaferi, magram meores mxriv _ igi iyo pirovnulad gatexili, uimedo mdgomareobaSi. Cvens cxovrebaSic xom xdeba ase, rodesac kargi mWidrod aris Caqsovili cudTan? rogor viswavloT vicxovroT ise, rom erTic da meorec gvaaxlovebdes RmerTTan?

orSabaTi 13 ivlisi

moulodneli maxarobeli

waikiTxeT 4mef. 5:1-7. ra moxda? ratom daujeres aramelebma datyvevebul msaxur gogonas rCevas?

bibliaSi araferia dawerili imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor iqceoda es patara gogona batonis saxlSi, magram, cxadia, maSi iyo is, ramac am ojaxis yuradReba miipyro. ubralod warmoidgineT: tyve gogonas sityvis Tanaxmad, romelic erT-erTi misi msaxurTagani iyo, mdidari da Zlevamosili sardali midis Tavis mefesTan, gadascems gogonas sityvebs da sTxovs nebarTvas gamgzavrebaze sxva, mtrulad ganwyobil qveyanaSi. ufro metic, igi ZRveniT datvirTuli midis sxva religious winaswarmetyvelTan. cxadia, saubrai da qmedebac iyo gacilebiT meti, vidre es gadmocemulia zemoT moyvanil muxlebSi. rogorc ar unda iyos, RmerTis Suamdgomeli, romelmac daTesa WeSmaritebis marcvali aSuris maRal sazogadoebaSi, iyo usaxelo ebraeli msaxuri-gogona, gatacebuli Tavisi saxlidan aramis mebrZoli razmis mier. nacvmad imisa, rom gamudmebiT efiqra im sisastikesa da tkivilze, romelic man gadaitana, Tavisi monuri cxovrebis simZimeze, igi uziarebs Tavis uryev rwmenas RvTis Zalisadmi, romelic moqmedebda elias meSveobiT samariaSi, Zalas, romelsac ZluZs cxovrebis Secvla (muxli 3). amgvarad, am gogonam, danielisa da misi megobrebis msgavsad, moaxerxa sakuTari ubedureba gamoeyenebina RmerTis gansadideblad, xolo RmerTma misi tyveoba aqcia misi rwmenis mowmobis saSualebad. rogorc elen uaiTi wers, ,,msaxuri-gogonas cxovreba warmarTul saxlSi da misi saqcieli _ udao mowmobaa imis sasargeblod, rom mniSvnelovani da aucilebelia bavSvis aRzrda mSoblebis mier ojaxSi adreuli asakidan~ (winaswarmetyvelebi da mefeebi, gv. 245).

ras gveubneba es imaze, Tu Cvenma rwmenam, cxovrebis wesma da qmedebebma rogor SeiZleba miizidos garSemomyofni da uCvenos maT Cvens xelT arsebuli WeSmaritebebi?

am istoriaSi aseve aRsaniSnavia israelianTa mefis reaqcia werilze. RmerTi xom ara var? gana me SemiZlia vinme keTrisgan ganvkurno? misi sityvebi gviCvenebs, Tu ramdenad Zlier eSinodaT maSin am daavadebis, da mxolod saswauls SeeZlo gankurneba. CvenTvis ucnobia, ratom moeCvena mefes,TiTqos werilSi igumisxmeboda is, rom swored mas unda ganekurna keTrovani. man icoda, rom es SeuZlebelia, da amitom eSinoda, rom es ar qceuliyo maxed axali sabrZolo konfliqtis dasawyebad.

samSabaTi 14 ivlisi

winaswarmetyveli elise

winaswarmetyvel elises msaxurebis aRweram mecxre saukuneSi Cv.w.aR-mde, Cvenamde moaRwia 18 nawyvetisagan Semdgar seriad, romelic gawelilia droSi 50 welze. ZiriTadad mis saqmes warmoadgenda winaswarmetyvelebis skolis marTva, da misi msaxureba iyo saxalxo.igi axdenda niSnebsa da saswaulebs, rogorc pirad ise nacionalur doneze. elises mimarTavdnen rCevisTvis da daxmarebisTvis rogorc mefeni, aseve ubralo xalxi.

waikiTxeT 4mef. 2:1-15. ra aris naTqvami am muxlebSi elises mowodebasa da msaxurebaze?

eWvgareSea, rom elise mowodenuli iyo RmerTis mier; mas gadaxda daujerebeli ambavi, ramac ganamtkica misi darwmunebuloba, rom igi mowodebulia samxsaxureblad. ufro metic, misi Txovna mieRo ,,sulis ormagi wili~ gviCvenebs: igi darmwunebuli iyo imaSi, rom msaxurebis aRsasruleblad, mas dasWirdeba RvTiuri Zala da mis gareSe igi verafris gakeTebas ver SeZlebs. ukve maSin RvTis am adamianma icoda is, Tu ras ityoda ieso aswleulebis Semdeg: ,,me vazi var, Tqven ki _ lerwebi. vinc CemSi rCeba da me masSi, igi bevr nayofs isxams, radgan uCemod arafris keTeba ar SegiZliaT~ (ioan. 15:5). amaSia gakveTili, romlis gaTavisebac mniSvnelovania TiToeuli CvenganisaTvis, miuxedavad imisa Tu ra msaxurebas veweviT RvTis eklesiaSi.

rogorc ukve SemdgomSi vxedavT elises mowodebis istoriidan, es Zala mas marTlac mieca. amgvarad, elisem gviCvena, rom igi saRad afasebda Tavis rols da esmoda mowodebis arsi, rodesac uTxra mefes: movides nayamani ,,da darwmundes, rom aris winaswarmetyveli israelSi~ (4mef. 5:8).

saintereso scena iqneboda, rodesac nayamani Tavisi amaliT, mTeli Tavisi didebulbiT miadga elises saxlis kars, romelic albad gacilebiT mokrZalebuli da patara iyo nayamanis mdidrul samflobelosTan SedarebiT. elise ki, araTu mcirediT, aramed saerTod ar SeuSfoTebula arc nayamanis gamoCeniT da arc misi amalis danaxviT. Tavis ar Seuwuxebia Tavad xleboda Zlevamosil stumars, nacvlad amisa msaxuri gaugzavna brZanebiT! erTaderT jildod damaskodan amxela gzis gavlis Semdeg iqca sityvebi: ,,wadi, Svidgzis ibane iordaneSi~! Tumca am brZanebas axlda dapireba: ,,da gagiaxldeba xorci da gawmendili iqnebi~ (muxli 10).

ra Tqma unda, am gavleniani adamianis siamaye SebRalul iqna. TumcaRa, SesaZloa, swored amaSi iyo yvelafris azri.

oTxSabaTi 15 ivlisi

nayamanis gankurneba

waikiTxeT 4mef. 5:11-14. ras vigebT am nawyvetidan nayamanisa da mis mier miRebuli gakveTilis Sesaxeb? ra gakveTili SegviZlia miviRoT Cven?

winaswarmetyveli elise piradad rom gamosuliyo nayamanTan da daewyo misi gankurneba xeliT, sxvadasxva Selocvebis warmoTqmiTa da ritualebiT, rac esoden gavrcelebuli iyo warmaTebSi, nayamans eWvi ar Seepareboda. magram im gamaspinZlebisas, rac elisem moawyo misTvis, Seuracxyofilad igrZno Tavi ori ramis gamo: winaswarmetyveli araTu ar gamovida saxlidan mis Sesaxvedrad, aramed mdinare iordaneze gaagzavna gansakurneblad.

etiketis TvalsazrisiT nayamani marTali iyo. elise unda gamosuliyo saxlidan da misalmeboda stumars. xolo damaskos wylebi namdvilad ukeTesi iyo, maTSi wyali xom gacilebiT sufTa iyo, vidre Slamian iordaneSi. Tumca RmerTma nayamani elises meSveobiT swored rom iordanisken gaagzavna. gankurnebis mTeli procesi ise iyo agebuli, rom nayamans daenaxa pirvelrigSi is rom israelSi aris WeSmariti RmerTis winaswarmetyveli, xolo meore rigSi, rom RmerTi ajildovebs rwmenaSi morCilebas.

nayamanis amalam daarwmuna igi daejerebina am axali RvTiuri ,,meTaurisTvis~ da Tundac mxolod ecada. maTma dasabuTebam, rom TU winaswarmetyveli SesTavazebda gankurnebis ufro rTul gzas maSin maTi batoni dasTanxmdeboda, daarwmuna igi. albad nayamanisTvis ar iyo advili gadaebijebina sakuTari siamayisTvis da moesmina jer msaxuri-gogonasaTvis, Smedeg ucxoeli winaswarmetyvelisTvis, romelic TiTqos Canda, rom arc ise didad iyo dainteresebuli misi gankurnebiT da bolos, sakuTari msaxurebisTvis. magram igi sasowarkveTili saWiroebda gankurnebas.

,,da cavida, da Svidgzis CayvinTa iordaneSi RvTissityvisamebr da Cvili bavSviviT ganuaxlda xorci da ganiwmida~ (4mef. 5:14).

nayamanis gankurnebis ZiriTadi piroba iyo rwmena da morCileba. rogorc ki gaumklavda sakuTar siamayes da daemorCila RmerTid brZanebas da Svidgzis CayvinTa Slamian iordaneSi, igi ganikurna.

waikiTxeT rom. 6:4-11. rogor aris asaxuli nayamanis istoriaSi aq gadmocemuli principebi? gangicdiaT Tu ara qristeSi ,,sicocxlis ganaxlebis~ realoba?

xuTSabaTi 16 ivlisi

axladmoqceuli

,,aha, davrwmundi, rom mTels qveyanaze mxolod israelSia RmerTi. axla, mire saCuqari Seni msaxurisagan~ (4mef. 5:15 muxlis meore nawili). rogor aris aq asaxuli xsnis miRebis gamocdileba? (ixileT gamocx. 14:12; 1ioan. 5:2, 3; rom. 6:1.

nayamans gankurnebis Semdeg maSinve SeeZlo damaskoSi dabruneba. Tumca madlobis gadasaxdelad igi ukan winaswarmetyvelis saxlTan mivida mTeli Tavisi amaliT. amjerad ukve Sexvda elises. imis aRiareba, rom israelis RmerTi aris mTeli qveynierebis xelmwife _ bibliis ZiriTadi Temaa. warmarTebis bagiT warmoTqmuli es sityvebi udides gamocxadebas warmoadgens Zvel aRTqmaSi. nayamanis sityvebma aCvena, rom igi acnobierebs, rom misi gankurnebis gamocdileba moxda israelis RmerTis mier. winaswarmetryveli iyo israelianeli, mdinare iyo metad mniSvnelovani israelSi, xolo ricxvi Svidi warmoadgenda RmerTis Semoqmedebis cxad simbolos.

nayamanis SemTxvevaSi Cven vxedavT, rogor moqmedebs WeSmariti rwmena: nayamanma miiRo is, rasac Tavisi ZalebiT verasodes ver miiRebda. elises uari mieRo nayamanis morTmeuli ZRveni (4mef. 5:16) iyo imis maCvenebeli, rom xsna SeuZlebelia daimsaxuro an iyido, is eZleva mxolod RmerTis wyalobiT. amave dros nayamanis survili misces elises raime, imis sanacvlod rac man misTvis gaakeTa, gviCvenebs mis rwmenas da madlierebas miRebuli gankurnebisTvis. elisem uari Tqva ZRvenis miRebaze. man abraamis magaliTs mibaZa, romelmac uari Tqva jildoze warmarTi mefeebisaTvis gaweuli daxmarebisTvis rom aZlevdnen, raTa aravis eTqva, ,,me gavamdidreo abraami~ (dab. 14:23). elisem icoda, rom Tu miiRebda saCuqars, maSin gakveTili, romelic nayamans unda mieRo, fuWi aRmoCndeboda. gankurneba iyo RvTis xeliT, misgan momadlebuli ZRveni.

,,dae TiToeulis gonebaSi Rrmad aRibeWdos Semdegi azri: Tu qristes vRebulobT rogorc Cvens gamomsyidvels, maSin igi aseve unda miviRoT rogor Cveni mmarTveli. Cven ar SegviZlia viyoT darwmunebulni da daimedebulni qristeze rogorc Cvens mxsnelze, vidre ar vaRiarebT mas mefed da ar davemorCilebiT mis yvela mcenbas. amgvarad, Cven vamowmebT RvTisadmi sakuTar erTgulebas. Cven gvaqvs wrfeli rwmena, vinaidan is aris qmediTi. es rwmena moqmedebs siyvaruliT~ (e. uaiTi. rwmena da saqmeebi, gv. 16).

rodesac garSemomyofni daakvirdebian Tqvens cxovrebas, SeZleben masSi dainaxon RmerTisadmi siyvarulis gamovlineba aadlierebis niSnad imisaTvis, rac man jvarze gaakeTa CvenTvis?

paraskevi 17 ivlisi

Semdgomi gamokvlevebisaTvis

aswleulebis Semdeg mas mere, rac gankurnebuli da moqceuli nayamani dabrunda TavisTan saxlSi aramSi, mxsnelma misi saocari rwmena moiyvana magaliTad yvela maTTvis dasamowmeblad, vinc acxadebs, rom emsaxureba RmerTs. ,,keTrovanic mravali iyo israelSi, _ Tqva mxsnelma, _ elise winaswarmetyvelis dros, magram arc erTi maTgani ar gawmendila, garda neeman sirielisa~ (luk. 4:27). RmerTma mraval keTrovans auara gverdi israelSi, vinaidan undobloba da urwmunoebam daketa maTTvis madlis kari. warmarTi sardali, romelic tavisi mrwamsis erTguli iyo, saWiroebda ra daxmarebas, uflis TvalSi gacilebiT Rirseuli aRmoCnda kurTxevis misaRebad, vidre sxva tanjulni israelSi, rommelTac uaryves RvTisgan maTTvis boZebuli upiratesoba. ufali cdilobs maTTvis, vinc afasebs mis madls da aRiqvams cidan mofenil naTels~ (e. uaiTi. winaswarmetyvelebi da mefeebi, gv. 252).

Semdgomi gamokvlevebisaTvis:

mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi mimdinareobs kamaTi imis Taobaze, Tu ra moxda nayamanis gankurnebis Semdeg. 4mef. 5:17-19-Si nayamani akeTebs rwmenis udides aRsarebas: ,,da Tqva nayamanma: ,,Tu asea, momcen Sens msaxurs imdeni miwa, ramdensac wyvili jori waiRebs, rom amieridan uflis garda sxva RmerTebs ar Seswiros msxverpli senma msaxurma~ (muxli 17). Tumca aqve dasZens: ,,es erTi ram mapatios ufalma Sens msaxurs: roca miva Cemi batoni rimonis saxlSi Tayvanissacemad, daeyrdnoba Cems xels da mec momixdeba Tayvaniscema rimonis saxlSi, hoda, rimonis saxlSi Tayvaniscemisas apatios es Sens msaxurs~ (muxli 18). ra upasuxa amaze elisem da ratom? ramdeni moTmineba unda gamoavlinon qristian- misionerebma axladmoqceulebTan, romlebic sxva kulturidan da religiidan modian.

ramdenad swrafad unda xdebodes axladmoqceulebis Seyvana qristianul kulturaSi? ,,qvrivi cidonis carfaTidan da nayaman sirieli cxovrobdnen, im naTelSi siaruliT, romelic maT gamoubrwyindaT da amitom isini ufro metad iyvnen aRiarebuli marTlebad, vidre RvTis rCeuli eri, romelmac zurgi aqcia RmerTs da sakuTari principebi uaryo miwieri sargeblisa da pativis sanacvlod~ (e. uaiTi. mociqulTa saqmeebi, gv. 416).

gankurneba da xsna nayamans mieca saqmeSi gamovlenili rwmeniT. konkretulad imsjeleT rwmenisa da saqmeebis uerTierTSeTavsebaze. ratom aris mniSvnelovani gvesmodes TiToeuli am elementis rolis mniSnvnelovaneba Cvens xsnaSi?

gakveTili 4 18-24 ivlisi

saga ionas Sesaxeb

gamosakvlevad SemoTavazebuli bibliuri muxlebi:

ion. 1-4; 4mef. 14:25; es. 56:7; es. 44:8; maT. 12:40; gamocx. 14:6-12.

samaxsovro muxli:

,,WeSmaritad vrwmundebi, rom RmerTi mikerZoebuli ar aris, aramed yovel xalxSi misi moSiSi da simarTlis moqmedi saTnoa misTvis~ (saqme. 10:34, 35).

saga ionas Sesaxeb, es aris moTxroba ebraeli winaswarmetyvelis Sesaxeb, romelic iRwvoda misTvis komfortuli garemodan sakmaod Sors. ierobyam II-is mmarTvelobis periodSi mcxovrebi daaxloebiT 750 wels Cv.w.aR-mde (4mef. 14:25), iona aris CvenTvis cnobili erTaderTi winaswarmetyveli Zveli aRTqmidan, romelsac RmerTma mouwoda gamxdariyo misioneri sxva qveyanaSi. WeSmariteba imis Sesaxeb, rom mas, vinc Seqmna yvela rasa, ar daugegmavs xsniT uzrunveleyo mxolod misi rCeuli eri, ganuwyvetliv meordeba Zvel aRTqmaSi, gansakuTrebiT esaia winaswarmetyvelis wignSi da fsalmunebSi, miuxedavad imisa, rom ionas dros arsebuli israelianTa popularuli Teologia ar aRiarebda, rom RvTis gegmis mixedviT, warmarTebsac unda mieRoT xsna. axali aRTqmis periodSic ki morwmune iudevelebs uWirdaT am gakveTilis gaTaviseba.

ionas wignis oTx TavSi vkiTxulobT samarTlian monaTxrobs misi gamocdilebis Sesaxeb, romelic gaxldaT rogorc pozitiuri, ise negatiuri. iona ar yofila anTebuli surviliT gamxdariyo misiis pioneri ucxo qveyanaSi. es adamianisTvis maxasiaTebeli savsebiT normaluri reaqciaa RmerTis mowodebaze, da aseve xmamaRali gancxadeba, rom didia saWiroeba im misionerebis, romlebic imsaxureben ucxo qveyanaSi. am wignSi aris ramodenime rCevac im misionerebisTvis, ormlebic sxva qveynebSi msaxuroben da maTTvis, vinc maxaroblobs ucxo kulturis warmomadgenelTan.

kviradRe 19 ivlisi

winaswarmetyveli, romelic cdeba

waikiTxeT 4mef. 14:25. ras gveubneba es muxli ionas Sesaxeb? rogor aris igi aq warmodgenili?

ionas wignis garda, winaswarmetyveli moxseniebulia agreTve Zveli aRTqmis erT-erT muxlSi, 4mef. 14:25-Si. aq igi warmodgenilia, rogorc winaswarmetyveli, romelmac iwinaswarmetyvela siriis mier mitacebuli israelis teritoriebis dabruneba.

iona daibada gaT-xeferSi (rac ebraulad niSnavs: ,,sawnaxeli RvinisaTvis wyarosTan~), zebulunis qalaqSi CrdiloeT israelSi, romelic ganTavsebuli iyo sul ramodenime milis daSorebiT nazareTidan. es niSnavs imas, rom rogorc ieso, aseve iona iyvnen winaswarmetyvelni galileidan, maT aSorebda daaxloebiT 750 weli.

waikiTxeT ion. 1:1-3, 9, 12; 3:3-10; 2:1-9. ra warmodgenas gviqmnis es muxlebi winaswarmetyvelze?

iona Tavis wignSi warmodgenilia Zalisa da sisustis ucnauri SetavsebiT: urCi da jiuti, magram mzadmyofi saswavlad da mosasmenad. igi RmerTis erTguli iyo, mamaci da swamda locvis Zalis, magram amave dros iyo SezRuduli, egoisturi da SurismaZiebeli (Surismgebeli). Tumca 4mef. 14:25-Si igi wodebulia RvTis msaxurad, mis wignSi ki axdens nawilobriv sevdian da tragikul warmodgenas mkiTxvelze. swored amaSi mdgomareobs bibliis mTlianoba da saimedooba _ igi pirdapir da miukerZoeblad saubrobs adamianebze. adamianuri gadmosaxedidan, mwerali, bunebrivia Seecdeboda daefara bibliuri gmirebis uaryofiTi Tvisebebi. magram RvTiuri STagonebiT bibliis avtorebi simamaces warmogvidgenen xarvezebTan erTad, raTa moxdes sruli WeSmaritebis gadmocema: rogori sustebi da usiamovnnic ar unda ivynen es gmirebi, RmerTs SeuZlia imoqmedos maTi meSveobiT, Tuki isini Tavad moisurveben amas.

kidev romel bibliur gmirebs iyenebda RmerTi, miuxedavad maTi pirovnuli naklovanebebisa? ra imedi SeiZleba miviRoT CvenTvis, gamomdinare iqidan, rom RmerTi Tavisi saqmisaTvis, saxarebis saqadageblad, iyenebs iseT adamianebs, romlebic sulac ar gamoirCevian didi wesierebiTa da umwikvlobiT?

orSabaTi 20 ivlisi

erT-erTi pirveli misioneri

,,wadi nineveSi!~ _ ubrZana RmerTma ionas. Zvel aRTqmaSi rogorc wesi ers mouwodebdnen misuliyvnen ,,sionis mTaze~. RmerTis Tavdapirvlei gegma israelisaTvis mdgomareobda imaSi, rom maT ecxovraT Tavisi religiis Tanaxmad, gaexadaT sakuTari eri imdenad mimzidveli, rom sxva erebi misuliyvnen maTTan rCeva-darigebisTvis(es. 56:7).

iona, rogorc iesos mowafeebis winamorbedi (maT. 28:18-20), Rebulobs davalebas wavides nineveSi, romelic misTvis warmoadgenda kerpTayvanismcemlobis usaSinles adgils, sisastikisa da totalitarizmis centrs. ionam yvelaferi gaamzada uwvrilmanes datalamde, raTa zRviT gamgzavrebuliyo dasavleTSi, miuxedavad imisa, rom RmerTi mas azavnida aRmosavleTSi xmeleTiT. iona, jiuti winaswarmetyveli, garboda sapirispiro mimarTulebiT.

waikiTxeT ion. 1:3-17. ra gakveTilebi SeiZleba miviRoT am gasaocari istoriidan?

ionas gaqcevas RmerTma Zlieri qariSxliT upasuxa. qarebi emorCilebian Tvis Semoqmedds, winaswarmetyvelisagan gansxvavebiT (mark. 4:41). qariSxalis dros ionas sZinavs, xolo gemis ekipaJi, romelsac warmarTebi Seadgendnen, loculobs (ion. 1:14). ionam patiosnad aRiara, rom am ubedurebis mizezs Tavad warmoadgenda, da daamowma WeSmariti RmerTisa da Semoqmedis Sesaxeb. yuradReba miaqcieT mis pasuxs: ,,ebraeli var~, rac Seexeba rogorc mis religias aseve mis erovnebas.

qariSxlis mZvinvarebiT SeSfoTebuli warmarTi mezRvaurebi cdilobdnen sakuTari Tavisa da mgzavrebis gadarCenas da ionas mimarT gamoavlines udidesi TanagrZnoba, rodesac uari Tqves damorCilebodnen mis miTiTebas da gadaegdoT igi gemidan. (jiuti winaswarmetyveli mzad iyo gaewira Tavi, raTa exsna danarCenebi). roca isini bolos da bolos daTanxmdnen, qariSxali Cadga da zRvac dawynarda (muxli 15). gancvifrebuli mezRvaurebi pirvelebi iyvnen, romelnic ionas wyalobiT misi RmerTisken moiqcnen, RmerTisken, romelic moqmedebda Tavisi winaswarmetyvelis meSveobiT, maSinac ki, rodesac es ukanaskneli gaurboda mis mowodebas.

ionas xsna iseTive saswauli iyo, rogorc xomaldis gadarCena. RmerTma moamzada ,,didi Tevzi~. originalSi es ebrauli sityva ar miuTiTebs konkretulad, romelma Tevzma gadaylapa iona da ixsna. iona didi Tevzis mucelSi _ es ueWvelad, yvelaze cnobili nawilia am istoriis, magram aman ar unda daCrdilos wignis siRrmiseuli azri, imis Sesaxeb, rom RmerTs uyvars yvela da zrunavs TiToeuli adamianis xsnaze.

bolos da bolos arsebobs mxolod erTi RmerTi, Semoqmedi cisa da miwisa (ixileT es. 44:8; 45:5, 6). sxva yvela danarCeni, rasac adamianebi eTayvanebian, _ aris kerpTayvanismcemloba da Secdoma. nebismieri sxva ,,RmerTi~, romelTa winaSec adamianebi loculoben, gamonagonia da sicrue. ratom aris CvenTvis mniSvnelovani gavacnobieroT es WeSmariteba, gansakuTrebiT Cvnei misiis konteqstSi?

samSabaTi 21 ivlisi

didi Tevzis mucelSi (stomaqSi)

sami dRis ganmavlobaSi Tevzis stomaqSi yofna iqca qristes sikvdilisa da aRdgomis winasaxed (ion. 1:17-2:10; maT. 12:40).

RmerTma moamzada es Tevzi da miiyvana iq, sadac saWiro iyo. marTalia arsebobs istoriebi im adamianebis Sesaxeb, romlebic gadarCnen zRvaSi, imis wyalobiT, rom isini Tevzma gadaylapa, magram Cven unda gvaxsovdes, rom RmerTma swored es Tevzi gamogzavna, da aseve saocari Zala, romelic sicocxles unarCunebda mis msaxurs, vidre igi Tevzis SigniT imyofeboda. saboloo jamSi Cven vxedavT, rom es iyo saswauli, romelic moxda mxolod RmerTis zebunebrivi carevis wyalobiT. bibliaSi igi gacxadebulia rogorc piradi RmerTi, romelic marTlac saocrad axerxebs adamianis cxovrebis warmarTvas.

arsebobs monacemebi, rom gamoTqma ,,sami dRe da sami Rame~ _ warmoadgens metyvelebis Zvelebraul saxes da aRniSnavs drois im periods, romelic moiTxoveboda warmoasxviTi mogzaurobisaTvis ,,SeolSi~ (mkvdarTa samyofelis ebrauli dasaxeleba). Tu gaviTvaliswinebT imas, rac ionas gadaxda Tavs, igi faqtiurad aRar iTvleboda cocxal arsebad am qveynisaTvis.

Tevzis stomaqSi myofma ionam daiwyo locva. manmade gemis kapitani mouwodebda mas: ,,SehRaRade Sens RmerTs~ (ion. 1:6), magram warumateblad. axla, gamouval mdgomareobaSi myofi iona iwyebs locvas, da savsebiT gulwrfelad. mxolod gamouvalma mdgomareobam aiZula igi gaekeTebina is, rac mas gamudmebiT unda eeTebina. ionas locvis mokle gadmocema Semoinaxa samadlobeli locvis saxiT. aseTi fsalmunebi rogorc wesi moicavs xuT nawils: 1) Sesavali; 2) ubedurebis aRwera; 3) RaRadi RvTis mimarT misgan daxmarebis misaRebad; 4) cnoba RmerTis qmedebis Sesaxeb; 5) dapireba Sesruldes yvela dadebuli piroba da moxdes damowmeba imisa, Tu rogor ixsna RmerTma. anu, ufalo, Tu Sen mixsni me am viTarebidan, me vdeb pirobas gavakeTo esa da es. romel Cvengas ar ulocia aseTi locviT? magram ai SekiTxva: gaakeTeT Tu ara is, rasac dahpirdiT?

waikiTxeT maT. 12:40. rogor iyenebs ieso ionas istorias sakuTar TavTan mimarTebaSi? aseve ixileT ion. 2:19-22.

es Tavi sruldeba sityvebiT: ,,ubrZana ufalma Tevzs da man xmeleTze gadmoanTxia iona~ (ion.2:11). RmerTis am brZanebam gaakeTa is, risi gakeTebac ionasTvis ver SeZles keTilis msurvelma (keTilganmzraxvelma) mezRvaurebma. rogorc iesom daavala Tavis mowafeebs aRdgomis Semdeg moevloT mTeli qveyniereba, aseve ionac, Tavisi wyalqveSa Tavgadasavlis Semdeg wavida warmarTebTan da iqca Zveli aRTqmis yvelaze warmatebul misionerad. ionas xsna mowmobda xsnis momniWebel RvTiur madlze. is, rom igi napirze gamoCnda mTlianad ylartiT (lileTi) dafaruli, mowmobda RmerTis ganzraxvaze sikvdilisagan ixsnas codvili aSurelebic ki.

oTxSabaTi 22 ivlisi

ninevelebi

waikiTxeT ion. 3. ra mniSvnelovani uwyeba aris gadmocemuli am TavSi qadagebasa da maxaroblobasTan dakavSirebiT?

,,iyo meored uflis sityva ionize: adeqi, wadi nineveSi, did qalaqSi, da iqadage saqadagebeli, rasac me getyvi~ (ion. 3:1, 2). meore muxlSi aris ori mniSvnelovani zmna. pirveli, ukve meored eubneba RmerTi ,,wadi!~ RmerTi ar nebdeba. igi meore Sanss aZlevs adamianebs, romlebic cdebian TavianT arCevanSi. aq Cven kvlav vxvdebiT axalaRTqmiseul koncefcias misiisa _ wavideT erebTan nacvlad imisa, rom velodoT maT mosvlas CvenTan.

meore mniSvnelovani zmna _ ,,iqadage~. qadageba mniSvnelovani iyomTeli bibliuri istoriis ganmavlobaSi. da dRemde es yvelaze efeqturi saSualebaa saxarebiseuli uwyebis gasavrceleblad. rodesac RmerTi mimarTavs ionas, gansakuTrebul aqcents akeTebs imaze, Tu ra unda iqadagos man: ,,rasac me getyvi~. anu Cven unda viqadagoT ara Cveni sakuTari uwyeba, aramed RmerTis uwyeba, da Tanac ise rom ar SevasworoT, SevcvaloT an SevamciroT.

RmerTis uwyeba _ es rogorc wesi, aris muqara da aRTqma, sasamarTlo da saxareba. man mkacrad ganacxada: ,,kidev ormoci dRe da daiqceva nineve!~ (ion. 3:4). es aris samsjavro. miuxedavad amisa iyo aseve gamoxsnis, imedis, xsnis aRTqma (rogorc Cans iyo, radgan xalxma icoda es da iyvnen kidec daxsnilni).

sami angelozis xarebis (gamocx. 14:6-12) SuagulSic ki aris ,,maradiuli saxareba~, es nawyvetis gvamcnobs samsjavros dadgomas. saxareba da samsjavro xelixelCakidebulni midian: saxareba gvTavazobs RvTis gzas, raTa aviciloT sasjeli, romelsac samarTlianad gamoitanda sasamarTlo yvela Cvenganze.

saxarebis qadageba arasodes ar iqneba efeqturi am ori elementis gareSe. saSiSia mivmarToT ,,politkoreqtulobas~, romelsac mivyavarT am mkacri elementebis Serbilebamde, xdeba religiebsa da sxvadasxva qristianul tradiciebs Soris arsebuli gansxvavebebis dafarva. Tumca Cveni misiisas, unda vecadoT, rom saTqmeli movargoT im kulturas da im sazogadoebas, sadac gviwevs maxarobloba, magram es arasodes ar unda gavakeToT im uwyebis sazianod, romlis gavrcelebac RmerTma dagvavala.

ra xdeba ion. 3:5-10-Si? ninevelebma daijeres, moiqcnen Tavisi mrwamsisamebr, gamoavlines rwmena da iyvnen daxsnilni.

RmerTma mogvca saocari aRTqmebi, da aseve mkacri gafrTxilebebi. ras gvaswavlis es istoria am aRTqmebis pirobebTan da gafrTxilebebTan dakavSirebiT?

xuTSabaTi 23 ivlisi

ionas godeba

ion 4:1-11 mowmobs, rom RmerTisTvis yvelaze did sirTules Tavisi winaswarmetyvelis mowodebisas misiis Sesasruleblad warmoadgenda ara daSoreba, qali, mezRvaurebi, Tevzi an ninevelebi. es iyo Tavad winaswarmetyveli. ninevelTa rwmena upirispirdeba ionas urwmunoebasa da Surismgeblobas. iona _ erTaderTi adamiania bibliaSi, romelic brals sdebs RmerTs imaSi, rom igi aris lmobieri, sulgrZeli, mravalmowyale, romelic swuxs kacTa ubeduerbisas. TiTqos adamianTa umravlesoba moxaruli unda iyos, rom RmerTs aseTi Tvisebebi aqvs.

,,rodesac ionam gaigo RmerTis mizani qalaqis dandobis Sesaxeb, qalaqisa, romelmac, Tavisi ukeTurebis miuxedavad, moinania mtverSi da nacarSi, pirvel rigSi sixaruliT unda aRvsiliyo RvTis saocari mowyalebis gamo; magram nacvlad amisa, man ufleba misca Tavis gonebas emsjela imaze, rom SeiZleba igi miiCnion cruwinaswarmetyvelad. ganicdida da Relavda ra sakuTari mdgomareobis gamo, mas gamorCa TvalTaxedvidan am Sesazar qalaqSi mcxovrebTa Seudarebeli siZvirfase. RmerTis mier ninevelTa mimarT gamovlenilma TanagrZnobam ,,Zalzed gaanawyena da gaamwara~ iona~ (e. uaiTi. winaswarmetyvelebi da mefeebi, gv. 271).

waikiTxeT ion. 4:10, 11. ras gvaswavlis es muxlebi RmerTis xasiaTis Sesaxeb codvil adamianur bunebasTan SedarebiT? ratom unda gvixarodes, rom RmerTi da ara CvenisTana adamianebi gangvsjian sabolood?

me-4 TavSi iona orjer avlens sakuTar wyenas. igi gabrazebuli iyo, radgan RmerTma gadaifiqra da ixsna asoci aTasze meti nineveli. is agreTve gabrazda imis gamo, rom mcenare gaxma. iiona iyo egoisti, da aucilebeli iyo misTvis eswavla prioritetebis sworad gadanawileba.

RmerTi aswavlida ionas imis gacnobierebas, rom yvelani arian Zmebi, imis gamo, rom RmerTi aris maTi mama. winaswarmetyvels unda eRiarebina, rom igi iseTive adamiania, rogorc is ,,ucxotomelni~, Tundac gzas acdenilni. gana asoci aTasi adamiani mcenareze Zvirfasi ar aris?

kvlav waikiTxeT RmerTis sayveduri ionas misamarTiT. ra SemtxvevaSi gvetyoda RmerTimsgavs sityvebs Cven? anu ramdenad xSirad xdeba ise, rom aRmovCndebiT xolme ufro metad Sefiqrianebulni da Sewuxebulni sakuTari problemebiT (romelTagan umravlesoba xSirad umniSvneloa), vidre daRupvis piras myofi sulebiT, romelTa saxsneladac iesom sisxli daRvara jvarze?

paraskevi 24 ivlisi

Semdgomi gamokvlevebisaTvis

,,winaswarmetyvel ionas wigni mniSvnelovania misiis safuZvlis Sesamecneblad, is xom mogviTxrobs RmerTis gankargulebaze Tavisi erisadmi warmarTul erebTan dakavSirebiT da amgvarad warmoadgens momamzadebel nabijs axali aRTqmis misioneruli davalebisTvis. magram aseve mniSvnelovania davinaxoT, ra winaaRmdegoba xvdeba am davalebas uflis im msaxurTa mxridan, romelnic man airCia sakuTari saqmianobis gansaxorcieleblad mTels qveynierebaze~ (j. verkuli. Tanamedrove misialogia, gv. 96).

kiTxvebi msjelobisaTvis:

,,nineves istoriaSi aris gakveTili, romelic yuradRebiT unda gamoikvlioT… Tqven unda icodeT Tqveni valdebuleba Tqveni moyvasis winaSe, romlebic SeiZleba iyvnen umecarni, SebRalulni da saWiroebdnen Tqvens daxmarebas~ (e. uaiTi. msaxureba CrdiloeTSi, gv. 80). rogoria Cveni vali am adamianebis winaSe?

aSureTi iyo erT-erTi Zlevamosili saxelmwifo da batonobda uZveles axlo aRmosavleTSi daaxloebiT 885-dan 625 wlamde Cv.w.aR-mde. sraeli da iuda erTmniSvnelovnad itanjebodnen misi sastiki uRlis qveS. israelis mefe iehu iZulebuli iyo exada xarki im dros gabatonebuli aSuris mmarTvelisTvis Salmaneser III-Tvis. israeli sabolood danebda aSurelTa jars daaxloebiT 722 wels Cv.w.aR-mde. ar aris gasakviri, rom ionas ase Zlier ar surda nineveSi wasvla, romelic iyo aSureTis erT-erTi mTavari qalaqi da siyvarulisa da omis qalRmerTis, iStaris, Tavaniscemis centri. RmerTma mouwoda mas moenaxulebina mtris teritoriis sasuliero centri, raTa moewodebina mebrZoli aSurelebi monaniebisken. ra gakveTilebia aq CvenTvis Cvens misiasTan dakavSirebiT?

rogor SeuZlia narComis eklesias Tavi aaridos mcdar Sexedulebas, rom RmerTis yvela rCeva da kurTxeva iseT sakiTxebSi, rogoricaa SabaTi, janmrTeloba da ganaTleba, mocemuli gvaqvs piradi sargeblisa da keTildReobisaTvis, da ara yvela eris sasargeblod? waikiTxeT gamocx. 3:17, 18.

gamocx. 14:6-12-Si Cawerili sami angelozis xareba rogor asaxavs ionas uwyebas ninevelTa mimarT?

zogierTi adamiani avtomaturad uaryofs ionas istorias, gansakutrebiT im nawils, sadac moTxrobilia didi Tevzis Sesaxeb. romeli sawyisi winapiroba aiZulebs maT uaryon es istoria? romeli sawyisi winapirobebi moiTxoveba mis dasajereblad?

gakveTili 5 25-31 ivlisi

gandevnili misionerebi

gamosakvlevad SemoTavazebuli bibliuri muxlebi: dan. 1:12; es. 39:5-7; dan. 2:44; maT. 24:14, 15; dab. 41.

samaxsovro muxli:

,,mieca mas xelmwifeba, dideba da mefoba, raTa yvela xalxebi, tomni da enani mas emsaxuron. misi xelmwifeba saukuno xelmwifebaa, romelic ar gadaivlis da misi samefo ar daiqceva~ (dan. 7:14).

rogorc winaswarmetyvelebis ers, meSvide dRis qristian-adventistebs swamT qristes male meored mosvlis. misi mosvla wertils dausvams am qveynierebis arsebobas da bolos da bolos da aRniSnavs maradiuli RvTiuri sasufevlis dasabams, romelic daniel winaswarmetyvelis wignSia aRwerili: ,,mefoba, xelmwifeba da cisqveSeTis yvela samefos dideba uzenaesis wmidebis ers miecema. misi samefo saukuno samefo iqneba da yvela xelmwife mas moemsauxreba da mas daemorCileba~ (dan. 7:27). es samefo Cveni rwmenis kulminacia iqneba; es aris is, rasac ebraelTa mimarT epistole uwodebs ,,ukeTes~ qveyanas, romlis dadgomac sjerodaT RvTis xalxs yvela saukeneSi, ,,romlis Semoqmedi da mSenebelic RmerTia~ (ebr. 11:10).

magram danielis wigni aseve warmoadgens saxelmZRvanelos misioneruli samxurebisTvis. misgan Cven SegviZlia miviRoT gakveTilebi imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor gamoiyena RmerTma Tavisi xalxi, maTTvis dasamowmeblad, romelnic aRmoCndnen Caflulni sulier da Teologiur umecrebaSi. maTi erTgulebis, gulmodginebisa da uryevi, mtkice rwmenis wyalobiT am morwmune xalxma gaucxada cocxali RmerTis arseboba maT, romelnic mxolod cruRmerTebs icnobdnen, da misces warmaTebs Sansi daemkvidraT adgili maradiul sasufevelSi.

kviradRe 26 ivlisi

babilonis tyveoba

waikiTxeT es. 39:5-7 da dan. 1:1, 2. ra akavSirebs am muxlebs?

danieli, romlis saxelic niSnavs ,,RmerTi _ Cemi msajuli~, iqna gadasaxelebuli damarcxebuli ierusalimidan babilonis dedaqalaqSi. danielis wigni garkveul warmodgenas gviqmnis mis cxovrebaze babilonisa da sparseTis sasaxleSi. babilonSi sami wlis ganmavlobaSi swavlis Semdeg danieli daniSnes saxelmwifo moRvawed da mefis mrCevlad. miuxedavad imis, rom igi tyve iyo, RmerTis Zalis wyalobiT, iqca warCinebul misionerad ori uZlieresi saxelwifosTvis.

danielis wigni _ mxolos winaswarmetyveluri literaturis saganZurs rodi warmoadgens. mkiTxveli ecnoba im garkveul sirTuleebs, romelTan Sejaxebac mouxdaT ebraelebs, rodesac isini cxovrobdnen ucxo kulturaSi, romelic aranairad ar emxroboda maT erTgulebas israelis RmerTisadmi da mtrulad iyo ganwyobili. wigni aseve gvixatavs mSvenier portrets im ymawvilebisa, romelTac iswavles TavianTi cxovrebiT eCvenebinaT RvTisadmi erTguleba da miZRvna taZris, mRvdlebisa da msxverpSewirvebis gareSe.

waikiTxeT. dan. 1:8-13; 5:12; 6:4; 9:3-19. ras gvamcnobs es muxlebi danielis xasiaTis Sesaxeb, romelic iqca esoden diad misionerad?

,,yoveli dawesebuleba, romlis dasaxelebaSic JRers sityva adventisturi~, unda warmoadgendes qveynierebisTvis igives, rasac iosebi warmoadgenda egviptisTvis da danieli Tavis megobrebTan erTad _ babilonisTvis. RmerTis gangebis Tanaxmad, es adamianebi moxvdnen tyveobaSi, raTa maT hqonodaT SesaZlebloba euwyebinaT warmarTebisaTvis WeSmariti RmerTis Sesaxeb. isini RmerTis warmomadgenlebi unda yofiliyvnen Cvens qveynierebaze. ma Tar hqondaT ufleba wasuliyvnen kompromisze warmarT erebTan, romelTanac isini Seaxvedra garemoebam, aramed Tavisi religious erTgulni darCeniliyvnen da rogorc gansakuTrebuli pativi, etarebinaT cisa da miwis Semoqmedi RmerTis TayvanismcemelTa saxeli~ (e. uaiTi. mowmoba eklesiisaTvis, tomi 8, gv. 153).

ifiqreT, ramdenad gacilebiT advili iqneboda danielisTvis wasuliyo kompromisze, gansakuTrebiT im iTarebis gaTvaliswinebiT, romelSic imyofeboda. ras gveubneba misi es magaliTi Cveni kompromisebis ,,aucileblobaze~?

orSabaTi 27 ivlisi

mowme (dan. 2-5)

dan.2-Si daniels mieca SesaZlebloba, romelic ganpirobebuli iyo aucileblobiT, daemowmebina WeSmariti RmeTis Zalis Sesaxeb babilonis cruRmerTebis sawinaaRmdegod. aRavlina ra didebis sagalobeli Tavis Tanamemamule-ebraelebTan erTad da madli Seswira RmerTs maT locvaze miRebuli masuxisaTvis (dan. 2:20-23), danielma ganmarta mefis sizmari, romelic Seexeboda RmerTis didebulebas da mis xelmwifebas yvela miwier samefoze.

romeli sityvebi migvaniSnebs imaze, rom mefem Seityo raRac WeSmariti RmerTis Sesaxeb? ixileT dan. 2:47.

daniels ar hqonia gansakuTrebuli arCevani: an mieca mefisTvis is, rac mas surda, an _ sikvdili. me-3 TavSi, piriqiT, mis am megobars SeeZlo exsnaT sakuTari Tavi gavarvalebuli Rumelisagan, ubralod rom damorCilebodnen mefis brZanebas. magram nacvlad amisa, Tavisi erTgulebiT maT daamowmes WeSmariti RmerTis Zalis Sesaxeb.

,,saidan icoda nabuqodonosorma, rom RumelSi arsebuli meoTxe pirovnebis garegnoba RvTis Zis msgavsia? mas manamde gagonili hqonda RvTis Zis Sesaxeb Tavis samefoSi myofi ebraeli tyveebisagan. maT moitanes codna cocxali RmerTis Sesaxeb, romelic yvelafers marTavs~ (e. uaiTi. Advent Review and Sabbath, 1892 wlis 3 maisi).

kidev ra aRiara mefe nabuqodonosorma danielis mowmobis wyalobiT? ixileT dan. 4:34.

dan. 5-Si Cven ukanasknlead vxvdebiT daniels babilnis sasaaxleSi, sadac mas dauZaxes, raTa ganemarta belSacaris sasaxlis kedelze arsebuli ucnauri warwera, romelic winaswarmetyvelebda babilonis imeriis danmxobas midielebisa da sparselebis xeliT. marTalia belSacarze, ueWvelad didi STabeWdileba moaxdina iman, rasac danieli akeTebda, magram ukve Zalian gviani iyo raimes Sesacvlelad: mefis bedi sabolood iyo gadawyvetili. sawmuxaroa is, rom bibliis Tanaxmad (ixileT dan. 5:17-23), belSacars hqonda SesaZlebloba winaswar Seetyo WeSmariteba da Serigeboda beds. rogorc viciT, man ar gamoiyena es SesaZleblobebi.

samSabaTi 28 ivlisi

danieli sparseTSi

,,ormos rom miuaxlovda, naRvliani xmiT SesZaxa mefem daniels da uTxra: daniel, cocxali RmerTis msaxuro, aba, Tu SeZlo Seni xsna lomebisagan im RmerTma, mudam rom emsaxurebi?~ (dan. 6:20). mefem daniels uwoda ,,cocxali RmerTis msaxuri~. ras niSnavs es sityvebi?

dan. 6-Si marTalia Seicvala xelmwifeba, magram daniels kvlav ekava Tavisi Tanamdeboba da miiRo kidec dawinaureba da gaxda mesame mTavari, romelsac 120 satrapi emorCileboda. mefe dariosma misi mTeli samefos zedamxedvelad daniSvnac ki ifiqra, ramac sxva mTavrebSi da satrapebSi mis mimarT siZulvili gamoiwvia. maT daiTanxmes mefe gamoeca brZaneba mTeli imperiisTvis, romelic sinamdvileSi mimarTuli iyo mxolod danielisadmi, ris Sedegadac igi lomebis xaroSi Caagdes, magram RmerTi saocrad Caeria am viTarebaSi, romlis Secvlac ar xelewifeboda danielisadmi keTilad ganwyobil mefesac ki. danielis xsnam imdenad gaaxara mefe, rom man gamosca brZaneba, romelic ganadidebda danielis RmerTs.

,,maSin dariosma yvela xalxs, toms da enas _ mTeli qveynis mkvidrebs _ miswera: ,,mSvidoba gagimravldeT! brZanebas viZlevi, rom Cemi samefos yvela samTavroSi Zrwodnen da SiSobdnen danielis RmerTis winaSe, radgan igi cocxali da maradmyofeli RmerTia, misi samefo Seumusravia da misi xelmwifeba usasrulo. igi Svelis da ixsnis, saswaulebsa da niSnebs axdens caze da miwaze. man ixsna danieli lomebis xelidan~ (dan. 6:25-27).

waikiTxeT dan. 6. rogor aris gacxadebuli am TavSi is, rac danielma manamdec icoda da ukve mowmobda mefis winaSe? rogor migviTiTebs mefis brZaneba imaze, rom man danielis RmerTis Sesaxeb icoda gacilebiT meti, vidre mas es SeeZlo gaego mxolod da mxolod lomebis xarodan danielis saswaulebrivi daxsnis safuZvelze? ras gveubneba es yovelive danielis mowmobaze mefis winaSe?

oTxSabaTi 29 ivlisi

danieli da RvTis maradiuli samefo

danieli gaxldaT ara mxolod ganmmmartebeli sxvaTa sizmrebis, Tumca esec mniSvnelovania mocemul konteqsSi. me-7-12 TavebSi naTqvamia, rom mas hqonda sakuTari xilvebic, romlebic ucxadebdnen mas uZlieresi saxelmwifoebis momavals. danielis xilvebSi xazgasmiT aris aRniSnuli is faqti, rom miuxedavad miwieri mmarTvelebisa, maT gegmebisa da maxinaciebisa, RmerTi inarCunebs saboloo kontrols erebze. bolos da bolos, is da misi samefo moipoveben gamarjvebas da es gamarjveba iqneba sruli (ixileT dan. 2:44).

waikiTxeT dan. 7:13, 14. ra aris aRwerili am muxlebSi da ra kavSiri aqvs am yovelives im ideasTan, rom qristianebi mowodebulni arian auwyon saxareba qveynierebas?

kidev ris Sesaxebac ar unda saubrobdnen es muxlebi, centraluri sakiTxs warmoadgens RvTis maradiuli samefos damyareba, romelic damkvidrdeba mxolod iesos dabrunebis Semdeg. iesos sityvebis Tanaxmad, ra aris is umniSvnelovanesi faqtori, romelic, aucilebelia misi dabrunebisTvis?

,,eqadageba es saxareba sasufevelze mTels msoflios yvela xalxisaTvis dasamowmeblad. ai, maSin dadgeba aRsasruli. amrigad, roca ixilavT gatialebis sibilwes, wmida adgilze mdgos, winaswarmetyvelma danielma rom Tqva _ wamkiTxvelma gaigos, _ maSin, vinc iudeaSia, mTebs miaSuron~ (maT. 24:14-16).

iesos winaswarmetyveleba qveynierebis aRsasrulis Sesaxeb, romelic maT 24-Sia Cawerili dakavSirebulia danielis winaswarmetyvelebasTan. danielis mier nawinaswarmetyvelebi ,,gatialebis sibilwe~, (dan. 11:31; 12:11), iyo ganmartebuli da gamoyenebuli iesos mier, rogorc misi dReebis mimarT aseve samomavlod. arsi imaSi mdgomareobs, rom iesom danielis wigni mWidrod daakavSira qveynierebis aRsasrulTan, rac, ra tqma unda, ar aris gasakviri, vinaidan danieli mraval adgilas sinamdvileSi miuTiTebda aRsasrulze (dan. 8:17, 19; 11:35; 12:4, 13). da iesos sityvebis Tanaxmad, aRsasruli ar dadgeba, vidre ar eqadageba ,,es saxareba sasufevelze mTels msoflios~ (maT. 24:14).

saxareba unda eqadagos ,,mTels msoflios~, da mxolod mas Semdeg mova qriste. da swored Cven varT mowodebulni viqadagoT saxareba. am SemTxvevaSi zogierTi ambobs, ieso ver SeZlebs mosvlas, vidre Cven ar SevasrulebT Cvens saqmes. rogor unda gavigoT Cveni roli qristes mosvlis drois ,,dadgenaSi~ an, sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, vaxdenT Tu ara Cven gavlenas iesos meored mosvlis TariRze? Tqveni pasuxi gauziareT jgufis wevrebs saSabaTo gakveTilze.

xuTSabaTi 30 ivlisi

sxva gandevnili-misionerebi

danieli iyo israelianeli, romelic misi nebis sawinaaRmdegod gadaasaxles israelidan, rogorc iosebi da mose egvipteSi, neemia babilonSi, xolo esTeri _ sparseTSi. maTi cxovreba gviCvenebs, rom SesaZlebelia RmerTis erTgulad darCena im garemoSi, romelic Tavisi sulierebiT da kulturiT ewinaaRmdegeba rwmenas. RmerTis wyalobiT, maT SeZles maTTvis ucxo garemocvaSi daemkvidrebinaT xelmZRvanelis maRali Tanamdebobebi. TiToeuli maTgani cxovrobda SemoqmedebiTi da sicocxliT aRsavse cxovrebiT, moxerxebulad agvarebdnen rTul religiur, socialur, politikur da ekonomikur konfliqtebs, rac ucxo iyo maTi kulturisaTvis. isini iyvnen ara mxolod erTguli wevrebi ebrauli sazogadoebisa gandevnilobaSi, aramed Taviseburad RmerTis efeqturi misionerebi israelSi.

gandevnilobaSi mowmoba moicavda rogorc pasiur yofnas, ise aqtiur qadagebas.

esTeri danieli

ar gauxeliaa romel ers miekuTcvneboda. 1. ar daumalavs Tavisi warmomavloba.

malavda Tavis religias. 2. saubrobda Tavis religiur mrwamsze.

RmerTma daicva is da misi axloblebi. 3. RmerTma daicva is da misi megobrebi.

mowmoba mefis winaSe, raTa ixsnas rogorc sakuTari 4. mowmoba mefis winaSe, raTa ixsnas, rogorc

ise Tavisi eris sicocxle sakuTari ise sxva xalxis sicocxle.

daexmara religiuri Tavisuflebis damyarebaSi 5. iribad axdenda gavlenas mefe kirosze, raTa

da religiuri umciresobebis mas ufleba mieca ebraelebisaTvis

Tavdacvis uflebis mopovebaSi aRedginaT taZari ierusalimSi

waikiTxeT dabadebis wignis 41-e Tavi. rogor SeZlo iosebma daemowmebina egviptelTa winaSe? riTi hgavs misi istoria danielida sa misi megobrebis istorias babilonSi?

rogor SegiZliaT daamowmoT sakuTari rwmenis Sesaxeb im viTarebaSi da garemoSi, romelSic giwevT yofna?piradad Tqven rogor mowmobT, aqtiurad pasiurad Tu orive aspeqti aris Tqvens mwmobaSi? ra SegiZliaT TqvaT an gaakeToT, raTa moaxdinoT ufro Zlieri STabeWdileba garSemomyofebze RmerTis wyalobasa da siyvarulTan dakavSirebiT?

paaskevi 31 ivlisi

Semdgomi gamokvlevebisaTvis

,,mravali mowodebuli iqneba aRasrulos sajaro, sayovelTao msaxureba. mTeli qveyniereba gaxsnilia saxarebisaTvis… samyaros yvela kuTxidan gaismis codviT Sepyrobili gulebis RaRadi, romelTac swyuriaT RvTiuri siyvarulis Secnoba… Cven, romelnic vicnobT RmerTs, Cvens SvilebTan erTad , romelTac SegviZlia gadavceT es codna, unda vupasuxoT am vedrebas. yoveli saxlisa da skolis, yoveli mSoblis, maswavleblisa da bavSvis winaSe, romelTac gamoubrwyindaT saxarebis naTeli, am krizisul Jams dgas sakiTxi, romelic idga dedofal esTeris winaSe israelis istoriis kritikul momentSi: ,,vin icis, iqneb am JamisaTvis ewie Sen dedoflobas?~ (ele. uaiTi. qristianuli saxli, gv. 484, 485).

kiTxvebi msjelobisaTvis:

imsjeleT danielis wignis winaswarmetyvelebebze, gansakuTrebiT me-2, me-7 da 8-e TavebSi Cawerilze. isini damajereblad mowmoben ara mxolod bibliis winaswarmetyvelur saimedoobaze, aramed imazec, rom RmerTma icis momavali, gana as ear aris? magaliTad, yuradReba miaqcieT, rom me-2, me-7 da 8-e TavebSi dasaxelebulia oTxi msoflio imperiidan sami. rogor dagvexmareba es viswavloT RvTis sityvisa da misi Cvendami boZebuli aRTqmebis ndoba?

danielis wignSi gadmocemul istoriaSi da kidev sxva mravalSi (magaliTad iosebis istoria) aRwerilia saswaulebi, romlebic, ra Tqma unda, arwmunebdnen warmarTebs maTi uwyebis utyuar WeSmaritebaSi. magram am bibliuri gmirebis xasiaTis romeli Tvisebebi sZenda kidev ufro met damajerebobas maT mowmobas? anu xasiaTi da erTguleba rogor SeiZleba iyos ufro didi mowmoba, vidre niSnebi da saswaulebi, rac Seexeba RmerTis realobas da imas, risi gakeTebac mas CvenTvis SeuZlia?

rogorc oTxSabaTis TemaSi vnaxeT, maT. 24:14 ambobs, rom saxareba unda iqadagos qveynis kidemde, da maSin mova aRsasruli. niSnavs Tu ara es imas, rom ieso arm ova, vidre Cven ar SevasrulebT Cvens saqmes, romelic man dagvavala? imsjeleT Tqvens pasuxebze.

gakveTili 6 1-7 agvisto

esTeri da mordeqai

gamosakvlevad SemoTavazebuli bibliuri muxlebi:

esT. 1-10; 1kor. 9:19-23; ioan. 4:1-26; saqme. 17:26; maT. 22:21; rom. 1:18-20.

samaxsovro muxli:

,,radgan axla Tu dadumdebi, maSin Sveba xsna sxva mxridan mova, Sen da Seni mamis saxli ki daiRupebiT. vin icis, iqneb am JamisaTvis ewie Sen dedoflobas?~ (esT. 4:14).

esTerma gansakuTrebuli misia aRasrula mefis sasaxleSi, Sig SuagulSi sparseTis imperiis. misi istoria aris gansacvifrebeli kontrastebis mTeli seria. oboli gogona, saZulveli eTnikuri da religiuri umciresobidan, gaxda sparseTis imperiis mefis coli _ im drois uZlieresi saxelmwifos dedofali. arsebobs aseTi andazas ,,talaxidan batonis taxtzeo@ rac esTers namdvilad ar axeba. cxadia, rom esTeri gansakuTrebuli misiis Sesasruleblad moamzada RmerTma. Tavdapirvelad mas malulad unda emoqmeda, magram Semdeg mas mainc mouwia gaemxila Tavisi eTnikuri da religiuri warmomavloba.

mordeqais daxmarebiTa da mxardaWeriT esTeri gabedulad mowmobda sparseTis sasaxleSi,romelic savse iyo intrigebiT, da misma mowmobad ixsna misi eri, Secvala iudevelTa dabali socialuri statusi da aRfrTovanebis sagnad aqcia mTels imperiaSi.

misi erTgulebis wyalobiT uwyeba WeSmariti RmerTis Sesaxeb farTod gavrcelda warmarTebSi. marTalia am misionerul istorias ver vuwodebT tipiurs, esTerisa da mordeqais Sesaxeb es monaTxrobi warmogvidgens ramodenime saintereso princips, romlebic gvexmareba gavigoT, ras niSnavs daamowmo aratipiur viTarebaSi da garemoSi.

kviradRe 2 agvisto

esTeri sparseTSi

waikiTxeT esT. 1:2-20. ra viTareba aris aq aRwerili? ra aris am istoriaSi iseTi, risi gagebac Tanamedrove adamians gauWirdeba? (kiTxvisas gaxsovdeT, rom mravali detali SeiZleba gamotovebuli iyos).

SviddRiani nadimi, romelic mefe axaSveroSma gaumarTa Tavis mTavrebs da msaxurebs, sardlebs da didebulebs, iyo mflangveloba da uzomo misTvisac, vinc imyofeboda politikuri xelmwifebis pikze, da qristianebis umravlesobisaTvis is miuRebeli iqneboda. SeuzRudavi raodenobiT alkoholis gamoyeneba (esT. 1:7, 8) iyo uCveulo movlena, vinaidan sasmisi uZveles droSi oficialuri nadimebisas rogorc wesi, eqvemdebareboda adaT-wesebisa da ritualis reglaments. am SemTxvevaSi alkoholma imdenad daubinda goneba mefes, rom brZana moeyvanaT misi coli, vaSTi dedofali, raTa mas gaerTo mTvrali mamakacebis sazogadoeba. es Zalzed damamcirebeli iyo misTvis, rogorc gaTxovili qalisaTvis da samefo gvaris warmomadgenlisTvis. rogoric ar unda yofiliyo misi pasuxi, mas eloda statusis dakargva, xolo misma gabedulma arCevanma SeenarCunebina sakuTari Rirsebis grZnoba despoti mmarTvelis sulmdabali survilebis winaSe, mkiTxvels exmareba gaigos im Sinagani Zalis simZlavre, romelsac igi flobda da romelic SeuZLia gamoavlinos principulma qalma mefis sasaxleSic ki, sadac kacebi dominireben.

aq ukve senaze Cndeba esTeri. esT. 2:3 cxadyofs, rom es qalebi ar iyvnen moxaliseebi. mefem gamosca brZaneba, esTeri iZulebuli iyo damorCileboda. vin icis yvelaferi rogor dasruldeboda?

waikiTxeT 1kor. 9:19-23. am muxlebSi gadmocemuli principi rogor SeiZleba gamoviyenoT esTeris istoriasTan mimarTebaSi? da SeiZleba ki saerTod?

aqamde namdvil gmirs am istoriaSi warmoadgenda vaSTi, romelic Semdeg qreba istoriida. misma mowiwebam da erTgulebam kari gaxsna esTerisTvis. Tumca unda vaRiaroT, rom zogjer principebisadmi erTgulebam SeiZleba ar migviyvanos cxadad gamoxatul sikeTemde, magram ratom aris mniSvnelovani, rom davikavoT principuli pozicia, maSinac ki Tu ar viciT Cveni qmedebis saboloo Sedegi?

orSabaTi 3 agvisto

esTeri mefis sasaxleSi

waikiTxeT esT. 2:10, 20. ra mdgomareobaSi SeiZleboda aRmoCeniliyo esTeri, Tundac droebiT daefara Tavisi erovneba da mrwamsi?

waikiTxeT ioan. 4:1-26, istoria iesosa da samarieli qalis Sesaxeb. ratom eubneba ieso mas ase daufaravad, rom igi aris mesia, maSin rodesac, Tavis erSi ar iyo is ase gaxsnili? rogor gvexmareba es istoria gavigoT mordeqais darigeba esTerisadmi?

mordeqaim urCia esters ar gaemxila Tavisi erovneba da ojaxis vinaoba. zogierTi komentatori gaocebulia amis gamo da eWvi eparebaT aseTi idumalebis aucileblobaSi, gansakuTrebiT im dros, rodesac ebrael ers araferi ar emuqreboda. gana mas ar SeeZlo daemowmebina am warmarTebis winaSe Tavis RmerTze, Tuki gaacxadebda vin aris da romel RmerTs eTayvaneba? Tu ebrauli erovneba undoblobas gamoiwvevda sparseTis karze da xels SeuSlida mas moxvedriliyo mefesTan, rodesac is evedreboda Tavisi erisTvis? Tumca, rogorc Cans, jer kidev manamde, vidre warmoiqmneboda safrTxe, mordeqaim gaafrTxila esTeri ar gaemxila Tavisi vinaoba. saqme imaSia, rom bibliaSi ar aris aRniSnuli misi am sityvebis mizezi, Tumca rogorc Cven vxedavT iesos magaliTze, ar Rirs yvelafris erTbaSad gacxadeba rogoric ar unda iyos viTareba. keTilgoniereba da windaxeduloba _ xasiaTis erT-erTi saukeTeso Tvisebaa.

da mainc, ratom esaubreboda ieso ase gaxsnilad samariel qals da Tavis ers ki ara?

,,qriste maTTan saubarSi ufro TavSekavebuli iyo. da is, rac dafaruli iyo iudevelTaTvis, rasac SemdgomSi mowafeebi saidumlod inaxavdnen, srulad gaexsna am qals. ieso xedavda, rom momavalSi igi aucilblad gamoiyenebs am codnas, raTa sxvebmac miiRon RvTis madli~ (e. uaiTi. qriste _ wuTisoflis imedi, gv. 133).

yofilxarT rodisme iseT viTarebSi, rodesac sakuTar mrwamsze naklebad saubari keTilgoniereba iyo? ra mizezebi gqondaT saamisod? axla rodesac ukan ixedebiT, xom ar SecvlidiT rames? Tu SecvlidiT, ras?

samSabaTi 4 agvisto

,,iqneb am JamisaTvis… (esT. 2:19-5:8)

esT. 3:1-5-Si iwyeba am istoriis kvanZis gaxsna. mordeqai, iudeveli, vinc icavs mcnebas, romelic krZalavs kerpTayvanismcemlobas, uars ambobs Tayvani sces hamans, ubralo adamians. gamZvinvarebuli hamani eZebs SesaZleblobas, rom Suri iZios miyenebuli SeuracxyofisTvis. amgvarad, mordeqai, Tavisi saqcieliT mowmobs am warmarTTa winaSe WeSmarit RmerTze.

ra sababiT cdilobda hamani imperiidan iudevelebis mocilebas? ramdenad advilad SeuZlia kulturul gansxvavebebs dagvabrmaos, rom dagvviwydes erTi mniSvnelovani principi: yvela adamiani ekuTvnis erT ojaxs?esT. 3:8-13; aseve ixileT saqme. 17:26.

rodesac cnobili gaxda hamanis SeTqmulebis Sesaxeb, mordeqaim xilulad gamoxata Tavisi mwuxareba, iudevelTa erTaderTi ritualis gamoyenebiT, romelic esTeris wignSia naxsenebi: ,,Semoixia samoseli, Caicva jvalo, Tavze nacari daiyara… da mwared moTqvamda (esT. 4:1). im droisaTvis ki esTeri emzadeboda gaekeTebina, is, raSic hamani brals sdebda iudevelebs. igi, iudeveli gogona, imedovnebs ra CaSalos hamanis SeTqmuleba, daarRvevs sparseTis mefis brZanebas da gabedulad, gmirulad Seva masTan misi mowvevis gareSe. mefem darTo neba Sesuliyo masTan da Tavadac miiRo esTeris miwveva erTad esadilaT. axla esTeri iRebs iniciativas, surs ra ar dauSvas moxdes tragedia, romelic emuqreba sparseTis imperiaSi mcxovreb iudevelebs. am istoriaSi esTerma gamoavlina Tavganwirva da gmiroba (esT. 4:16), taqtianoba (esT. 5:8) da simamace (esT. 7:6).

,,dedofal esteris meSveobiT RmerTma moaxdina Tavisi eris didebuli gamoxsna. maSin, rodesac TiTqos SeuZlebeli iyo da veranairi Zala ver ixsnida maT, esTerma da ramodenime qalma, romlebic masTan iyvnen marxviT, locviTa da dauyovnebeli moqmedebiT moagvares problema da xsna moutanes Tavis ers.

Tu gamovikvlevT qalebis saqmianobas RvTisadmi msaxurebaSi Zveli aRTqmis periodSi, gamovitanT mniSvnelovan gakveTils, romelic mogvcems unars gadavWraT gadaudebeli sakiTxebi dRevandeli msaxurebisas. SesaZloa, Cven ar aRmovCndeT iseT kritikul da cnobil adgilze, rogorc RvTis eri esTeris dros, magram xSirad moqceul qalebs SeuZliaT mniSvnelovani roli Seasrulon gacilebiT mokrZalebuli mdgomareobis SemTxvevaSic~ (elen uaiTis komentarebi meSvide dRis qristian-adventistTa bibliur komentarebSi, tomi 3, gv. 1140).

waikiTxeT esT. 4:14, mordeqais cnobili sityvbi esTerisadmi: ,, vin icis, iqneb am JamisaTvis ewie Sen dedoflobas?~ rogor SeiZleba es principi gamoiyenoT dRes sakuTar TavTan mimarTebaSi?

oTxSabaTi 5 agvisto

mordeqai da hamani

esT. 5-8-is Tanaxmad rogor SeZlo esTerma Tavisi eris xsna?

monaTxrobi esTeris ori nadimis Sesaxeb istoriis kulminacias warmoadgens. garda amisa, esTeris istoria gviCvenebs, ra saocrad gansxvavdeba WeSmariti sityva TviTgandidebisagan, da aq agreTve aRwerilia SeTqmulebis avtoris dasja. sasaxlis am intrigebs Sors mimavali Sedegebi mohyva. isini gvaZleven SesaZleblobas SevixedoT kulisebs miRma da davinaxoT monarqisa da samefo karisqmedebebi. esTerma da mordeqaim gamoiyenes TavianTi mdgomareoba da codna im kulturis Sesaxeb, romelSic imyofebodnen, da rwmena RvTis mier mocemuli aRTmis mimarT, rom igi ixsnis Tavis ers.

miuxedavad imisa, rom mordeqai mSid cxovrebas eweoda, man Tavisi rwmena cnobili gaxada, Tundac imiT, rom uari tqva Tayvani eca hamanisTvis. xalxi amCnevda amas, da afrTxilebdnen, magram man gadawyvita ar wasuliyo kompromisze (esT. 3:3-5). ra Tqma unda, es iyo mowmoba garSemomyofTaTvis.

waikiTxeT esT. 6:1-3. ras gveubneba es mordeqaize? ra gakveTili SegviZlia gamovitanoT imasTan dakavSirebiT Tu RvTis ers rogor SeuZlia icxovros da daamowmos kidec ucxo miwaze?

Tumca mordeqai, cxadia, iyo RvTis morCIli, magram miuxedavad amisa, gamoavlina erTguleba im eris mmarTvelis mimarT, romelSic cxovrobda. rodesac uari Tqva Tayvani eca adamianisTvis, man, miuxedavad amisa gamoiCina Tavi rogorc keTilsindisierma moqalaqem, roca gaacxada mefis winaaRmdeg SeTqmuleba. iqidan gamomdinare, rom igi ar iqna dajildovebuli am qmedebisaTvis, SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom rogorc ki acnoba SeTqmulebis Sesaxeb, maSinve gamobrunda da wavida, ar daeloda aranair jildos. Tumca droTa ganmavlobaSi, rogorc istoriidan Cans, misi keTili qmedeba jildoze metad dafasda. misi istoriis epigrafad SeiZleba gamoyenebuli iyos Semdegi sityvebi: ,,mieciT keisrisa keisars da RvTisa RmerTsa~ (maT. 22:21).

xuTSabaTi 5 agvisto

rodesac zogierTi warmarTi gaxda iudeveli

waikiTxeT esT. me-8 Tavi da gansakuTrebuli yuradReba miaqcieT me-17 muxls. rogor SegviZlia es muxli gavigoT qadagebisa da mowmobis konteqstSi?

ra Tqma unda esTeris wigni ar aris tipiuri istoria qadagebisa da mowmobis Sesaxeb. miuxedavad amisa Cven vxedavT, rom warmarTebis iudevelobaSi moqcevas aqac aqvs adgili. iudevelTa sasargeblod gamocemuli mefis brZanebis Sedegad ,,qveynios bevri mcxovrebi iudaeli gaxda, radgan iudaelTa SiSma moicva isini~ (esT. 8:17). zogierT komentators eWvi epareba maTi monaniebis gulwrfelobaSi, vinaidan SiSs da SfoTvas adgili ar aqvs WeSmarit moqcevaSi. es marTalia, magram vin icis, saboloo jamSi es adamianebi, rogoric ar unda yofiliyo maTi Tavdapirveli motivi, rogor SeiZleboda gamoxmaurebodnen suliwmidis mowodebas da gavlenas, gansakuTrebiT mas Semdeg, rodesac dainaxes esoden didi sxvaoba maT winandel rwmenasa da WeSmariti RvTisadmi Tayvaniscemasa da rwmenaSi.

waikiTxeT rom. 1:18-20. aq warmodgeil TiToeul ideas, rogor SeeZlo emoqmeda esTeris dros mcxovrebi adamianebis cxovrebaSi?

iudevelTa winaaRmdeg gamocemul pirvel brZanebaSi, nebadarTuli iyo aramxolod maTi mokvla, aramed ,,daetacaT maTi qoneba~ (esT. 3:13). rodesac iudevelebs miecaT ufleba moeklaT TavianTi mtrebi, maT aseve eTqvaT, rom SeeZloT ,,daetacaT~ TavianTi mtrebis qoneba (esT. 8:11). Tumca esTeris wignSi (9:10, 15, 16) samjer aris naTqvami, rom iudevelebs ,,dasataceblad xeli ar gauwvdiaT~. marTalia aq ar aris naTqvami ratom ar gaakeTes maT es, magram is faqti, rom es samjer aris naxsenebi, gviCvenebs, rom maTi es qmedeba umniSvnelovanesia. albaT maT Tavi Seikaves, radgan surdaT yvelas scodnoda: isini moqmedeben Tavdacvis mizniT da ar amoZravebs maT siZunwe.

rogor SegviZlia viyoT darwmunebuli, rom Cvens qadagebaSi da mowmobaSi garSemomyofTaTvis, arafers iseTs ar vakeTebT, rac xalxs daaeWvebda Cvens motivebSi? ratom arise s esoden mniSvnelovani?

paraskevi 7 agvisto

Semdgomi gamokvlevebisaTvis

waikiTxeT elen uaiTis wignidan winaswarmetyvelebi da mefeebi Tavi ,,dedofal esTeris dReebSi~, gv. 598-606.

,,brZaneba, romelic gamoicema bolos RvTis eris narComis winaaRmdeg, msgavsi iqneba imisa, romelic mefe axaSveroSma gamosca iudevelTa winaaRmdeg. dRes WeSmariti eklesiis mtrebi, SabaTis damcvel adamianTa mcire jgufSi xedaven karibWesTan mjdom mordeqais. RvTis eris mowiweba da mokrZalebawarmoadgens mudmiv sayvedurs maT mimarT, vinc miatova RvTis SiSi da fexiT Telavs mis SabaTebs~ (e. uaiTi. winaswarmetyvelebi da mefeebi, gv. 605).

kiTxvebi msjelobisaTvis:

ra paralelebi SegviZlia gavavloT iudevelebis winaaRmdeg gamocemul brZanebasa da im brZanebas Soris romelic gamova bolo dReebSi, rodesac sakiTxi ,,mxecis niSnis~ Sesaxeb pirvel planze gadmoiwevs?

rogorc iudevelebi ise qristianebi icavdnen esTeris wignis uflebebs Sesuliyo Zveli aRTqmis kanonSi. is ar iyo Zvel aRTqmaSi, romliTac sargeblobdnen yumranis sazogadoebaSi, da aseve uZvelesi TurqeTisa da siriis eklesiebis Zvel aRTqmaSi. esTeris wignSi ar gvxvdeba RmerTis saxeli, maSin, roca warmarTi mefe xseneublia 190-jer. aq araferi ar aris naTqvami locvis, msxverplSewirvisa da taZris, an RvTisadmi Tayvaniscemis Sesaxeb, Tumca naxsenebia marxva. miuxedavad amisa RmerTma miiCnia, rom es wigni Sesaferisia imisTvis, rom Sevides kanonSi. ratom? ra mniSvnelovani gakveTilia imaSi, Tu rogor SeuZlia RmerTs imoqmedos Cvens cxovrebaSi Cvenda sasikeTod yvelaze gamouvali viTarebis drosac ki?

ufro meti imsjeleT imaze, Tu ratom aris, rom zogjer misionerebi da sxva RvTismetyvelebi ar saubroben cxadad imaze, Tu vin arian da ras saqmianoben. ra safuZvliani mizezi gvaqvs (Tu gvaqvs saerTod) moviqceT aseve, gansakuTrebiT misiis konteqstSi? zogjer misionerebi ar Cqaroben mouTxron vin arian, gansakuTrebiT araqristianul qveynebSi. Tu RmerTi gvagrZnobinebs rom ar Rirs yvelaferi erTbaSad gavacxadoT, vin varT da ras vakeTebT, rogor gavakeToT es ise, rom ar movatyuoT da dabneulobaSi ar SeviyvanoT xalxi?

gakveTili 7 8-14 agvisto

ieso _ misioneruli msaxurebis batoni

gamosakvlevad SemoTavazebuli bibliuri muxlebi:

2tim. 1:8, 9; es. 42:1-9; dan. 9:24-27; luk. 2:8-14; maT. 10:5, 6; saqme. 1:1-14.

samaxsovro muxli:

,,kvlav uTxra maT iesom: mSvidoba Tqvenda! rogorc me momavlina mamam, mec migavleT Tqven~ (ioan. 20:21).

wminda werilis Tanaxmad, misia wamoadgens samebis saqmianobis ZiriTad saxeobas. mama, Ze da suliwmida monawileoben kacobriobis xsnaSi. maTi es msaxureba daiwyo codviTdacemis Semdeg da gagrZeldeba dedamiwis istoriis dasasrulamde, ris Semdegac mama, Ze da suliwmida aRadgenen am gamosyidul da gamoxsnil qveynierebas erTad RvTis nebiT.

saxarebebis Tanaxmad, iesom gadaitana (ganicada) kardinaluri cvlilebebi, rodesac masze dakisrbuli misiis warmatebiT Sesasruleblad miiRo adamianuri buneba. ieso qristeSi istoria iZens Tavis azrs, RmerTis saqmianoba Cans harmoniuli, xolo adamianebis Zlieri moTxovnileba _ maT arsebobas hqondes azri, sruldeba.

axal aRTqmaSi Cven vxvdebiT iesos gankacebis mizans. Cven vxedavT misi misiis ZiriTad principebs, rogor eqceoda igi sxva qveynisa da religious warmomadgenel adamianebs. RvTis sityva gviCvenebs, ramdenad aqtiuria RmerTis msaxureba dacemuli kacobriobis saxsnelad.

kviradRe 9 agvisto

ieso Zvel aRTqmaSi

,,maS, nu Segrcxveba Cveni uflis damowmebisa, aseve nurc Cemi, misi patimrisa, aramed itanje CemTan erTad saxarebisaTvis RvTis ZaliT, romelmac gvixsna Cven da mogvixmo Cven wmida mowodebiT, ara Cveni saqmeebis mixedviT, aramed Tavisi nebiTa da madliT, romelic mogveca Cven qriste iesoSi saukuneTa uwinares~ (2tim. 1:8, 9).

garda imisa, rom es muxlebi saubrobs saqmeebiT gadarCenis usargeblobaze, isini aseve gvicxadeben xsnis maradiul bunebas; gviCveneben, rom Cveni xsnis gegma SemuSavebul iqna kacobriobis Seqmnamde bevrad adre.

amitom, araferia gasakviri imaSi, rom mTel Zvel aRTqmaSi ieso qriste gvicxadebda Tavs ama Tu im formiT. gansakuTrebiT Zlieria winaswarmetyvelebebi, romlebic cxadad migviTiTeben, rom ieso namdvilad mesiaa.

waikiTxeT Semdegi muxlebi, romlebic gamoyenebulia iesos misamarTiT. ras amboben isini masze da misi rogorc mesiis rolze? es. 61:1; saqme. 9:24-27; es. 7:14; 9:6; 42:1-9.

esaia winaswarmetyveli iesos misias Semdegi sityvebiT aRwers: ,,ai Cemi morCili, romelic miWIravs me, Cemi rCeuli, romelic surs Cems guls. davde me masze Cemi suli, samarTals gauCens igi xalxebs… me, ufalma mogiwode simarTleSi da xels CagWideb da Seginaxav, gaqcev Sen brmaTaTvis Tvalis asaxilad, aRTqmad, xalxebis sinaTled, raTa aaxilo brma Tvalebi, patimarTa gamosayvanad satusaRodan, sapatimrodan _ bneleTSi msxdomTa~ (es. 42:1, 6, 7).

imsjeleT am daujerebel ideaze: iesom, Semoqmedma, miiRo adamianuri buneba, icxovra da mokvda, rogorc adamiani. ra diad imeds gaZlevT es msxverpli im samyaroSi, romelsac Tavad aqvs dakarguli yovelgvari imedi?

orSabaTi 10 agvisto

qriste _ wuTisoflis imedi (saukuneTa sawadeli)

ieso qriste aris rogorc eklesiis, aseve mTeli qveynierebis ufali. misi mosvla iqca daxsnilTa mTeli sazogadoebis Zveli aRTqmis droindeli yvela molodinis aRsrulebad, da aramxolod ebraeli erisTvis. iesos mosvlam, gansakuTrebiT misma tanjvam da aRdgomam, dasabami daudo axali epoqis dasawyiss, sadac ar aris gansxvavebebi iudevelebsa da warmarTebs Soris. ierusalimi rCeboda RvTismsaxurebis centrad, yovelSemTxvevaSi, garkveuli periodis ganmavlobaSi. miuxedavad amisa, amomaval wertilad iTvleba ukve ara herodes taZari ierusalimSi, aramed moqceuli ebraelebi _ cocxali taZari. es ebraeli qristianebi gaxdnen israelis erTguli ,,narComi~.

mTeli qveynierebisTvi im WeSmaritebis uwyeba, rom iesos misia aris samyaroseuli da igi warmoadgens mxsnels yvela erebisaTvis, ganmeorebiT gaJRerebul iqna misi Sobisas, bavSboaSi da naTlobisas.

ras gvamcnobs Semdegi muxlebi iesos samyaroseuli masStabebis mqone misiaze?

luk. 2:8-14

luk. 2:25-33

luk. 3:3-6

ioan. 1:29

ar arsebobs eWvi imisa, rom ieso movida rogorc mxsneli mTeli kacobriobisaTvis. ras niSnavs es WeSmariteba CvenTvis misioneuli msaxurebis konteqstSi?

,,aucilebelia Cvens eklesiebSi aRvzardoT misioneruli suli. eklesiis TiToeulma wevrma unda ifiqros imaze, rogor Seuwyos xeli RvTis saqmis winsvlas rogorc adgilobriv misiebSi aseve sazRvargareT. measedi nawili im saqmisa, romlis Sesrulebac aucilebelia, jer-jerobiT sruldeba misionerul velze. RmerTi mouwodebs Tavis muSakebs, SeiZinon misTvis axali teritoriebi. aris nayofieri miwebi, did Sromas rom saWiroeben da elian erTgul muSakebs~ (e. uaiTi. mowmoba eklesiisaTvis, tomi 6, gv. 29).

samSabaTi 11 agvisto

misioneruli msaxureba ebraelebisaTvis

,,me movlinebuli var mxolod israelis saxlis daRupul cxvrebTan~ (maT. 15:24).

qristes pirvel saxalxo gamosvlasa da jvarcmas Sori, iesos msaxureba koncentrirebuli iyo mxolod ebraelebze, gansakuTrebiT galileaSi mcxovreb ebraelebze. ufalma pirvelyovlisa mimarTa israels. jvarcmamde Zalian cota aris dawerili warmarTebisaTvis keTili uwyebis qadagebaze. rogorc Cans iesos surda gamoeRviZebina ebraelebi, rom gaecnobierebinaT TavianTi adgili, mizani da roli saerTo misionerul msaxurebaSi RmerTis mier kacobriobis saxsnelad. israeli unda gamxdariyo RmerTis mowme qveynierebisTvis.

waikiTxeT maT. 10:5, 6. ratom mouwodebs ieso Tavis mowafeebs moiqcnen swored ase? rogor gvesmis es sityvebi imis konteqstSi, risTvisac movida qriste dedamiwaze da aseve saerTod misioneruli msaxurebis konteqstSi? es muxli SeadareT maT. 28:19-s.

rodesac Cven ganvixilavT iesos cxovrebas da msaxurebas, erTi mxriv unda vxedavdeT mis xedvas, idealeb, principebsa da gegmebs, xomo meore mxriv _ rogor aRwevda igi sakuTar miznebs. Tavis yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi igi sakuTar Tavs aigivebda ebraul kulturasTan, rogorc iyo kidec nawinaswarmetyvelebi mesiis Sesaxeb Zvel aRTqmaSi. magram misi gankacebis gavlena sayovelTao mniSvnelovabisaa, vinaidan Tavisi skvdilisa da aRdgomis wyalobiT man Tavis Tavze aiRo wuTisoflis codvebi (ioan. 1:29).

aq Cven aRmovaCenT misioneruli msaxurebis Camoyalibebis mniSvnelovan bibliur princips. pirveli nabiji mimarTulia, rom Zlieri da stabiluri geografiuli da kulturuli bazis CarCoebSi Seiqmnas da Camoyalibdes centri: israeli da ebraeli eri. rodesac es gakeTdeba, misia unda gafarTovdes centridan gacilebiT Sors mdebare raionebisaken (periferiebisaken).

ifiqreT Tqvens adgilobriv eklesiaze. ramdenad kargad axdens zemoT gadmocemuli ideebis realizebas, anu aris Tu ara is Zlieri da stabiluri safuZveli, romelic saboloo jamSi SeZlebs miawvdinos saxarebis uwyeba sxva adamianebs? rogor SeiZleba aviridoT Tavidan is safrTxe, romelsac mravali eklesia ejaxeba, kokretulad ki: orientireba mxolod sakuTar Tavze, zrunva mxolod sakuTar saWiroebebze mowmobisa da misioneruli msaxurebis sazianod?

oTxSabaTi 12 agvisto

misioneruli msaxureba warmarTebisaTvis

marTalia ieso Tavisi doris umetes nawils ebraelebTan atarebda, emsaxureboda ra maT kulturul konteqstSi, magram cxadad Canda mis swavlebasa da msaxurebaSi, rom misi msaxureba moicavs mTel qveynierebas. saxareba unda eqadagos yvela ers. warmarTebis xsna RvTis gegmis nawils warmoadgens. es ganxorcielebuli iyo iesos swavlebaSi.

rogor migviTiTebs Semdegi muxlebi, rom uwyeba exeba mTel qveynierebas?

maT. 5:13, 14

mark. 14:9

luk. 14:10-24

maT. 13:36-43

miuxedavad imisa, rom ieso umeteswilad msaxurebas asrulebda ebraelebs Soris, saxarebebi ar gvitovebs eWvis safuZvels, rom misi misia Tavidanve mimarTuli iyo mTeli qveynierebis saxsnelad. qristes naTlobisas ioane naTlismcemelma es savsebiT naTlad cxadyo Tavisi sityvebiT. ,,meore dRe man ixila misken momavali ieso da Tqva: aha, RvTis kravi, romelmac aiRo soflis codva~ (ioan. 1:29). sityva sofeli (berZnulad kosmos) saxarebebSi daaxloebiT gvxvdeba asjer. maTgan naxevari miuTiTebs iesoze rogorc mxsnelze mTeli qveynierebis masStabiT.

lukas saxarebaSi moTxrobil igavSi (luk. 14:16-24), mowveulebi Tavs imarTlebdnen sxvadasxva mizeziT, rodesac uari Tqves wasvlaze. kidev erTxel waikiTxeT maT mier dasaxelebuli es mizezebi. erTi mxriv, umizezod aravis uTqvams uari, xom asea? ra mniSvnelovani gakveTili SegviZlia mivoRoT piradad CvenTvis?

xuTSabaTi 13 agvisto

diadi davaleba

aRdgomis Semdeg amaRlebamde iesom dedamiwaze dahyo ormoci dRe, romlis ganmavlobaSic igi amzadebda mowafeebs da Tavis eklesias mTeli qveynierebisTvis saxarebis sauwyeblad. yvelaze cnobili nawyveti, romlis citirebasac yvelaze xSirad axdenen iesos amaRlebis Sesaxeb Cawerilia maTes saxarebaSi. miuxedavad amisa, am periodSi iyo sxva Sexvedrebic, romlic drosac mkvdreTiT aRmdgar iesos SeeZlo ufro dawvrilebiTi informacia miewodebina maxaroblur msaxurebasTan dakavSirebiT. orjer igi ierusalimSi gamoecxada Tavis mowafeebs, orjer _ galileaSi (erTi Sexvedra moxda tiberiis zRvasTan, xolo meore _ mTaze), da aseve iyo Sexvedra, romelic aRwerilia mociqulTa saqmeebis wignSi 1:1-14.

saxarebebSi arwerilia eqvsi struqturirebuli SemTxveva, romlebSic monaTxrobi diadi davalebis Sesaxeb ganixileba sxvadasxva TvalsazrisiT: mTaze galileaSi (maT. 28:18-20); trapezis dros (mark. 16:15-20); emausisken mimaval gzaze (luk. 24:13-31); zemoTvalSi (ioan. 20:19-31); tbis piras (ioan. 21:4-25) da amaRlebisas (saqme. 1:1-11). ra sakvanZo momentebi aerTianebs yvela am movlenas?

imyofebodnen ra suliwmidis gavlenis qveS da emorCilebodnen iesos sityvebs, mociqulebma swrafad gaavrceles saxareba mTel maSindel qveynebSi. pavle qadagebda xmeltaSua zRvis ZrdiloeT sanapiroze; filipe iRwvoda samariaSi. adreuli qristianuli tradiciis Tanaxmad, maTe eTiopiaSi gaemgzavra, xolo Toma _ indoeTSi.

am erTgul mimdevarTa mcire jgufi, romelnic Zlier winaaRmdegobas awydebodnen, RvTis wyalobiT Seswevda Zala da unari saxarebis uwyeba gaevrcelebinaT mTels qveyanaze. rogoric ar unda yofiliyo maTi uaryofiTi mxareebi da sisuste, SiSi eWvi da brZola, maT miiRes gamowveva da iRwvodnen qveynierebis saxsnelad. anu isini iswrafodnen gaeziaraT sxvebisTvis is, rac Seityves iesos Sesaxeb da rac mires misgan. gana amaSi ar mdgomareobs qristianobis azri?

piradad Tqven ra miiReT qristeSi? Tqvens mier am SekiTxvaze gacemuli pasuxi rogor gavlenas axdens Tqvens damokidebulebaze sxvebisadmi mowmobisa da misioneruli msaxurebis sakiTxebSi?

paraskevi 14 agvisto

Semdgomi gamokvlevebisaTvis

maTes saxarebis Tanaxmad iesom iwinaswarmetyvela: ,,eqadageba es saxareba sasufevelze mTels msoflios yvela xalxisaTvis dasamowmeblad. ai, maSin dadgeba aRsasruli~ (maT. 24:14). amave dros wminda werili gadmogvcems aseve sxva Sexedulebas: ,,magram im dReze da Jamze aravin icis, arc zeciurma angelozebma, arc Zem, aramed mxolod mamam~ (maT. 24:36). agreTve yuradReba miaqcieT iesos sityvebs: ,,Tqveni saqme ar aris, icodeT droebi an vadebi, romelic mamam daadgina Tavisi xelmwifebiT~ (saqme. 1:7).

amgvarad, maSin rodesac saxarebis keTili uwyeba iqadageba ise rogorc arasodes da gvwams qristes male meored osvlis, unda gavfrTxildeT Tarigebis dadgenisgan, rac Seexeba am movlenas. ,,ar SegvSvenis davkavdeT spekulaciiT im droebisa da TariRebis gamo, rac RmerTs CvenTvis ar gaucxadeba. iesom Tavis mowafeebs daavala ,,daakvirdnen~ TariRebi ki ar adginon. misi mimdevrebi unda warmoadgendnen adamianTa im kategorias, romlebic emorCilebian TavianTi kapitnis brZanebebs; isini unda daakvirdnene, daelodon, ilocon da iSromon, moaaxlovon uflis mosvlis dRe~ (e. uaiTi. Reviw and Herald, 1892 wlis 22 marti).

kiTxvebi msjelobisaTvis:

miuxedavad gafrTxilebisa, rom ar vecadoT qristes meored mosvlis TariRis dadgenas, yovelwliurad axal ambebSi televiziiT gvesmis, rom qristianTa esa Tu is jgufi winaswarmetyvelebs da adgenen misi mosvlis sxvadasxva TariRebs. ras fiqrobT, ratom aris xalxi amiT dakavebuli (garda fulis Sovnis survilisa)? bolos da bolos Tuki iesos mosvla mosalodenelia momavali wlis 19 ivniss [an romelime sxva dRes Tqveni gamoangariSebiT], maSin ra sargebeli gaqvT Tqveni fulisgan axla?) cru TariRebis dadgena ratom vnebs qristianul mowmobas?

ifiqreT im winaaRmdegobebeze, romlebsac awydebodnen adreuli qristianebi TavianTi misioneruli msaxurebis dasawyisSi, gansakuTrebiT Tu gaviTvaliswinebT maT simcires ricxobrvad. ra winaaRmdegobebi gvxvdeba dRes Cven misionerul msaxurebaSi? ra SegviZLia viswavloT adreuli eklesiis gamocdilebidan, raTa gvaxsovdes risTvis varT mowodebulni da vasruloT Cveni misia?

gakveTili 8 15-21 agvisto

msaxureba sxvadasxva kulturebs Soris

gamosakvlevad SemoTavazebuli bibliuri muxlebi:

ioan. 4:4-30; maT. 8:5-13; mark. 5:1-20; maT. 15:21-28; luk. 17:11-19; ioan. 12:20-32.

samaxsovro muxli:

,,aha, msaxuri Cemi, romelic amovirCie, Cemi sayvareli, romelic moiwona Cemma sulma. Cems suls davdeb masze da is auwyebs sasjels warmarTebs~ (maT. 12:18).

sainteresoa, rom iesom Tavisi cxovrebis adreuli wlebis umetesoba galileaSi gaatara, romelic cnobilia rogorc ,,warmarTTa galilea~ (maT. 4:15) _ udaod araebrauli gavlenis gamo provinciebSi. sazogadoebrivi msaxurebis dawyebamde cxovrebis umetesi nawili iesom gaatara am regionSi _ qalaq nazareTSi. nazareTi mdebareobda arc ise moSorebiT savaWro gzebidan, romlis meSveobiTac gadaadgildeboda romis jari. amis wyalobiT iesos SeeZlo Sexvedroda sxvadasxva erovnebis xalxs (rom aRaraferi vTqvaT mis mier egvipteSi gatarebuli drois Sesaxeb).

nazareTSi misi uaryofis Semdeg (luk. 4:16-31) man Tavisi msaxureba ganagrZo galileis mravalricxovan qalaqSi _ kapernaumSi. warmarTebTan urTierToba da maTi samyaro mniSvnelovan gavlenas axdenda mis msaxurebaze da swavlebaze. da marTalia mis msaxurebaSi centralur nawils warmoadgenda israeli, mas aRelvebda mTeli qveynierebis xsna. Tavisi msaxurebisas sam welze meti xnis ganmavlobaSi iesos sul cota eqvsjer mainc mouwia pirispir esaubra sxva erovnebis xalxTan. am kviraSi Cven swored am istoriebs ganvixilavT.

kviradRe 16 agvisto

samarieli qali

iesos dros uZvelesi israeli dayofili iyo sam provinciad: galilee, samaria da iudea. samaria mdebareobda galileasa da iudeas Soris. samarilelebi Tayvans scemdnen rogorc israelis RmerTs, aseve warmarTTa RmerTebs. rogorc pirveli misioneruli veli samaria idealuri adgili iyo mociqulebis msaxurebisaTvis, radgan geografiulad igi mdebareobda israelis maxloblad.

waikiTxeT ioan. 4:4-30. ra aris aq naTqvami imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor mowmobda ieso sxva eris warmomadgenlebTan? romeli tradiciebis darRveva mouwia iesos imisTvi, rom misi mowmoba am qalis guls Caswvdomoda?

samarieli qali fxizlad iyo, man kargad icoda Tavisi eris istoria da swor SekiTxvebs svavda. Tumca iesom misi SekiTxvebidan da gancxadebebidan amoarCia isini, romlebic sargeblis momtani iqneboda misi sulieri zrdisTvis. erTaderTi SemTxveva rodesac iesom Secvala saubris msvleloba, moxda maSin, rodesac sTxova mas moeyvana Tavisi qmari, icoda ra, rom igi ar iyo gaTxovili. ra Tqma unda, am Txovnam iesos misca SesaZlebloba miemarTa misTvis, rogor uxerxuladac ar unda egrZno Tavi samariel qals. miuxedavad amisa, man moaxerxa dawmomwbina misTvis WeSmaritebaze sakmaod efeqturad.

garda amisa, aucilebelia yuradReba mivaqcioT movlenebis Semdgom ganviTarebas, rac Cawerilia ioanes saxarebaSi 4:27-Si. mowafeebi gaocebulebi iyvnen, rodesac dainaxes, rom ieso esaubreba ucxotomels. qristem daarRvia ramodenime ebrauli tradicia: pirvel rigSi, man samarile qals mimarTa TxovniT, mieca misTvis dasalevi wyali; meore, igi mas pirispir marto esaubreboda; israelSi kacs ar SeeZlo qalTan marto pirispir darCena, Tu is qali ar iyo misi ojaxis wevri. ieso ebraul wesebs icavda, rodesac igi israelSi imyofeboda. samariaSi ki igi ebrauli teritoriis miRma gaxldaT da amitom ar iyo SeboWili maTi tradiciebiT, Tumca, rogorc ukve vnaxeT sxva adgilebSi, ieso mkveTr zRvars avlebda adamianur tradiciebs, moTxovnebsa da RvTis mcnebebs Soris.

imisaTvis rom sxvebs emsaxuroT, ramdenad Sors wasasvlelad xarT mzad Tqveni ,,komfortis zonidan~? ramdenad Sors aris aucilebeli wasvla?

orSabaTi 17 agvisto

romaeli asisTavi

waikitxeT maTes saxareba 8:5-13 (aseve ixileT luk. 7:1-10). rogor gvaswavlis es istoria imas, rom kulturaTa Soris arsebuli yvelaze didi sxvaobac ki SeiZleba gadalaxul iqnes saxarebis gulisaTvis?

kapernaumsi romali asisTavi (asi jariskacis meTauri) eZebda iesos. ebraelebi Sewuxebulni iyvnen imis gamo, rom romis jarma moaxdina maTi saxelmwifos teritoriis okupireba, xolo mraval romaels sZulda ebraelebi. magram miuxedavad kulturuli da politikuri sxvaobisa, SeiZleba davinaxoT am romaelis mWidro kavSiri ebraelebTan.

lukas saxarebaSi Cven vkiTxulobT, rom asisTavma mimarTa iudevelTa uxucesebs TxovniT (luk. 7:3), raTa maT eSuamdgomlaT iesosTan da SeexvedrebinaT isini. da gasakviri is aris, rom isini asec moiqcnen, mividnen da sTxoves iesos, rom mas ganekurna am kacis msaxuri. vin iyvnen es uxucesebi? wminda werili ar gvimxels maT vinaobas, magram, rogorc Cans maTi damokidebuleba iesos mimarT gansxvavdeboda sxva xelmZRvanelebis damokidebulebisagan.

garda amisa, rogor Cans asisTavi morwmune pirovneba iyo; misi sityvebi iesosadmi: ,,mxolod sityva Tqvi da ganikurneba Cemi msaxuri~ (maT. 8:8) warmoadgens saocar mowmobas imisa, rom mas swamda iesosi. ,,asisTavi ar daeloda, miiRebdnen Tu ara ebraelebi qristes mesiad. rodesac WeSmaritebis naTelma, ,,romelic gaunaTebs wuTisoflad momsvlel yvela adamians~ (ioan. 1:9), goneba gaunaTa mas, man Soridanve SesZlo RvTis Zis didebis garCeva~ (e.uaiTi. qriste _ wuTisoflis imedi, gv. 238). asisTavs esmoda da pativs scemda ebraelebis religiur grZnobebs. man icoda, rom maTi kanonis Tanaxmad ebraels ar SeuZlia Sevides warmarTis saxlSi; amitom sTxova man iesos, rom mas gankurneba moexdina Soridan. msaxuri ganikurna. warmarTi asisTavis rwmena ar darCa jildos gareSe. iesom Tqva, rom asisTavi warmoadgens winasaxes im diadi dRisa, rodesac adamianebi qveynis yvela kuTxidan SeuerTdebian israelis patriarqebs kravis saqorwilo nadimisas.

gankurnebis am istoriidan SeiZleba davinaxoT, rom im didma sxvaobebma, rac arsebobda kulturebs Soris, romaeli asisTavi ver SeaCera ebraelebTan urTierTobisagan. ra gakveTili SegviZlia gamovitanoT am istoriidan da rogor viswavloT kulturuli gansxvavebebis gadalaxva, daZleva (kargi gagebiT), raTa SevZloT sxvebs mivmarToT saxarebis uwyebiT?

samSabaTi 18 agvisto

eSmakeulTa gankurneba (gandevna)

arawmida suli SepyrobilTa ganukrneba

waikiTxeT mark. 5:1-20 da maT. 15:21-28. rogor gvexmareba es istoriebi gavigoT da CavwvdeT iesos urTierTobas sxva erovnebis warmomadgenlebTan? rogor gvesmis iesos sityvebi qanaanel asuls rom uTxra? garda amisa, ra gakveTili unda gamoetanaT mowafeebs, rodesac akvirdebodnen Tu rogor emsaxureboda ieso maT, vinc ar ekuTvnoda aRTqmis ers?

gerasenelTa mxare mdebareobda galileis zRvis aRmosavleT sanapiroze. formalurad es teritoria imyofeboda saberZneTis iurisdiqciis qveS, Tumca iudeis romauli provinciis nawils warmoadgenda. adamiani, romlis Sesaxebac saubrobs saxareba, rogorc Cans, iyo arawmida suliT Sepyrobili, rac vlindeboda mis saqcielSi. igi namdvilad saWiroebda RvTiur daxmarebas, romelic miiRo kidec.

is faqti, rom es gankurneba moxda teritoriaze, sadac warmarTebi cxovrobdnen, mtkicdeba Rorebis koltis iq arsebobiT. sainteresoa aRsaniSnavad iq mcxovrebTa reaqcia ekonomikur danakargze _ iesos sToxves, rom daetovebina maTi mxare. iesom, Tavis mxriv gankurnebuls daavala darCeniliyo qalaqSi da daemowmebina iesos Sesaxeb Tavisi erisTvis. cxadia, misi gardaqmnili cxovreba iyo uZlieresi mowmoba, vidre misi sityvebi.

meore SemTxvevaSi sidoneli qalis asuli, romelic aseve eSmakeuli iyo (maT. 15:22). dedamisi, qanaaneli dedakaci, naTel magaliTs warmoadgenda imisa, Tu raoden mravalerovnuli mosaxleoba iyo im regionSi. misi qanaaneli winaprebi iZulebulebi iyvnen daetovebinaT TavianTi miwebi, rodesac israelma daipyro isini ieso naves Zis winamRvrobisas. aq Cven kvlav vxedavT, rogor mowmobs ieso maTTvis, vin car ekuTvnis israel ers.

masTan saubarSi iesom gamoiyena ramodenime mkacri formulireba, rodesac misi eri Seadara ZaRlebs, magram misi rwmena gamoicada, da dedakacma gamoavlina Tavisi mzadyofna mieRo misTvis ase aucilebeli daxmareba.

,,macxovari kmayofilia, man gamoscada am qalis rwmena. misdami Tavisi damokidebulebiT iesom aCvena: israelisaTvis ucxo qanaaneli qali RvTis Svilia. da roca igi uflis ojaxis wevri gaxda, mas mieniWa mamis wyalobiT sargeblobis upiratesoba. axla qriste akmayofilebs mis Txovnas da bolomde asrulebs Tavis gakveTils~ (e. uaiTi. qriste _ wuTisoflis imedi, gv. 307).

xolo gakveTili ki imaSi mdgomareobda, rom xsna vrceldeba yvela erze, da ara mxolod ebraelebze, rogorc amas mowafeebi fiqrobdnen.

oTxSabaTi 19 agvisto

aTi keTrovani

waikiTxeT luk. 17:11-19. ra gakveTili SegviZlia gamovitanoT am istoriidan, miuxedavad Cveni erovnebisa da warmoSobisa?

upirvelesyovlisa yuradReba miaqcieT im faqts, rom es ubeduri adamianebi icnobdnen iesos. maT iesos mimarTes misi saxeliT da tituliT, da evedrebodnen daxmarebas. sainteresoa aRiniSnos, rom ma Tar miuRiaT dankurneba maSinve, iqve. maT eTqvaT, rom wasuliyvnen da Cvenebodnen mRvdels, rogorc es miTiTebulia levianTa wingSi 14:2. is faqti, rom isini ubralod garbundnen da wavidnen, miuTiTebs, am adamianebis rwmenaze, rom iesos hqonda maTi gankurnebis xelmwifeba.

Tumca, mxolod samarieli dabrunda Tavisi madlierebis gamosaxatavad imisaTvis, rac iesom moimoqmeda mis cxovrebaSi. danarCen cxras ar daaviwyda misuliyo mRvdelTan, magram saWirod aRar CaTvales ukan dabrunebuliyvnen da madloba gadaexadaT TavianTi mkurnalisTvis. monaTxrobis Tanaxmad, samarieli manmade dabrunda iesosTan, vidre mRvdelTan mividoda. marTalia teqstSi ar aris naTqvami, rom danarCenebi ebraelebi ivynen, magram mocemuli istoriis gadmocema savsebiT SesaZlebels xdis am faqts. garda amisa, luka specialurad aRniSnavs, rom is keTrovani, romelic dabrunda, samarieli iyo; Tavad uwoda mas iesom ,,ucxotomeli~ (luk. 17:18). aqedan gamomdinare SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom danarCeni 9 keTrovani namdvilad iudeveli iyo. marTalia ebraelebi, rogorc wesi ar urTierTobdnen samarielebTan, saerTo avadmyofobam gaabaTila es winaaRmdegobebi. saerTo ubedurebam da tragediam, rasac albert Sveicerma ,,tanjviT Tanaziarni~ uwoda, daangria eTnikuri barieri. maTma saerTo moTxovnilebam da survilma ganwmediliyvnen, gankurnebuliyvnen da mieRoT xsna, isini erTad miiyvana iesosTan.

miuxedavad amisa, samarielebi da sxva erovnebis xalxi ar warmoadgenda iesosTvis misi msaxurebis uaxloes mizans. ,,me movlinebuli var mxolod israelis saxlis daRupul cxvrebTan~ (maT. 15:24). upirvelesyovlisa igi gegmavda iudevelebs Soris Caeyara misioneruli msaxurebisaTvis myari safuZveli. Tumca, mTeli Tavisi msaxurebis ganmavlobaSi igi imis mowmobas sTavazobda msmenels, rom saxarebam mTeli qveyniereba unda moicvas. marTalia es WeSmariteba bolomde gasagebi mxolod misi mkvdreTiT aRdgomis Semdeg gaxda, miuxedavad amisa ieso cdilobda gaexsna mociqulebis goneba im azris misaRebad, rom maT mTavar amocanas msoflio misioneruli msaxureba warmoadgens.

iesosTan misulma yvela keTrovanma miiRo gankurneba, magram mxolod erTi dagrunda ufalTan madlobis gadasaxdelad miRebuli gankurnebisTvis. ras gveubneba es imaze, Tu raoden mniSvnelovania vaqoT RmerTi da viyoT madlierni, Cvenive rwmenis gansamtkiceblad? risTvis unda viyoT madlierni? dafiqrdiT, ramdenad bednieri iqnebiT, Tuki sakuTar TavSI ganaviTarebT madlierebis suls. ra SeiZleba iyos RvTisadmi gulwrfel madlierebaze kargi yvela misi kurTxevisa da sikeTisaTvis Cvens cxovrebaSI?

xuTSabaTi 20 agvisto

berZnebi (elinebi) d aieso

,,iyvnen iq berZnebic amosulTagan, rom tayvani ecaT dResaswaulze. mividnen isini filipesTan, romelic galileis beTsaididan iyo, sTxoves da uTxres: batono, iesos naxva gvsurs. filipe mivida anrdiasTan da uTxra. Semdeg andriam da filipem uTxres iesos. iesom miugo maT da uTxra: ,,movida Jami, rom gandiddes Ze kacisa~ (ioan. 12:20-23). rogor gvexmareba es istoria CavwvdeT raoden Zlieria xalxis RaRadi xsnis da imedis mosapoveblad da aseve pasuxebis misaRebad cxovrebiseul sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT?

albaT es berZnebi iudaizmSi ivynen ukve moqceulni, radgan isini daSvebulni iyvnen taZris ezoSi, yovel SemTxvevaSi warmarTebisaTvis gankuTvnil ezoSi. bibliis komentatorebi aRniSnaven, rom es berZnebi mividnen filipesTan, romelic iyo ebraeli, magram hqonda berZnuli saxeli _ savaraudod aman miizida isini misken. namdvilad, gamovdileba gviCvenebs, rom marTalia ucxoel misionerebs, romlebic pativs scemen kulturas da iTvaliswineben adamianebis Taviseburebebs, SeuZliaT adamianTa xsna, mainc yvelaze efeqturad misioneruli saqmianoba sruldeba adgilobrivebis mier.

berZnebi movidnen sul ramodenime dRiT adre jvarcmamde. isini, namdvilad gaocebulni iyvnen misi sityvebiT tanjvis, sikvdilisa da gamarjvebis Sesaxeb. (zecidan mosmenilma xmamac aseve misca maT sakvebi msjelobisaTvis). ieso moxaruli iyo maTi surviliT enaxaT igi. maTi misvla warmoadgenda msoflio misiis dawyebis niSans. es farisevlebmac dainaxes da Tqves: ,,mTeli qveyana mas mihyveba~ (ioan. 12:19).

Cven aq vxedavT kacebs, romlebic Sors arian iudaizmidan ad surT iesos naxva. es faqti imis maniSnebelia, rom qveyniereba mzad iyo misi gamomsyidveli, xsnis momniWebeli sikvdilisaTvis! male mxsnelis jvari miizidavs misken yvela qveynis mcxovrebT da mTeli momdevno drois ganmavlobaSi (muxli 32). mowafeebs daxvdeba qveyniereba, romelic mzad iqneba saxarebis misaRebad.

waikiTxeT ioan. 12:20-32. ras niSnavs dakargo sicocxle imisTvis, raTa kvlav SeiZino is? ratom warmosTqva iesom es sityvebi swored am konteqstSi? ganicadeT Tu ara is gamocdileba, razec ieso saubrobs?

paraskevi 21 agvisto

Semdgomi gamokvlevebisaTvis

,,xolo Tqven geubnebiT, rom mravalni movlen aRmosavleTidan da dasavleTidan, da dasxdebian abraamTan, isakTan da iakobTan caTa sasufevelSi. xolo sasufevlis Zeni gadaiyrebian garesknelis bnelSi. iqneba iq tirili da kbilTa RrWena~ (maT. 8:11, 12). es sityvebi warmoTqmuli iyo garkveul konteqstSi, konkretuli eris misamarTiT, magram CvenTvis unda avRniSnoT maTSi Cadebuli erTi principi. maT, visac micemuli aqvs didi upiratesoba sulieri da RvTismetyveluri WeSmaritebebis TvalsazrisiT, unda gafrTxildnen. advilia TviTkmayofilebis grZnoba gauCndes adamians, rodesac flob iseT WeSmaritebebs, romlebsac sxva aravin qadagebs da romlebsac sxva aravin ar aswavlis. pirvelyovlisa, cven darwmunebulni unda viyoT, rom es WeSmaritebebi namdvilad gamyarda Cvens gulSi. meore, Cven mzad unda viyoT vaswavloT es WeSmaritebebi im adamianebs, romelTac ar ician isini.

kiTxvebi msjelobisaTvis:

jvarma gviCvena mTeli kacobriobis absoluturi universaluroba. RmerTis winaSe Cven yvela codvilebi varT da yvela vsaWiroebT xsnis momniWebel madls. miuxedavad amisa mravali eTnikuri jgufi Tavs ametebs sxvas. msgavs midgomas xSirad vxvdebiT istoriaSi. ra aris gansakuTrebuli im eTnikur, socialur, finansur an kulturul jgufSi, romelsac Tqven miekuTvnebiT? imis gacnobiereba, rom Tqven SeiZleba iyoT TavSesafari vinmesTvis( (da ar moityuoT Tavi: Tqven marTlac xarT sxvebisTvi TavSesafari), ra SemTxvevaSi iwvevs TqvenSi im adamianebze Tavis gadametebis survils, romlebic Tqvengan gansxvavdebian? ra aris araswori msgavs midgomaSi da ra SegviZlia viswavloT jvris ferxTiT, rac dagvexmareba SevcvaloT msgavsi Sexeduleba?

samarieli qali dabrunda saxlSi da daiwyo damowmeba iesos Sesaxeb Tavis xalxSi. ras gveubneba es misionerul msaxurebaze da imaze Tu raoden mniSvnelovania adgilobrivi macxovreblebis gamoyeneba saqadageblad?

berZnebs surdaT iesos naxva. ar aris gasakviri da eWvgareSea, rom maT smenodaT iesos Sesaxeb da mis saswaulebze. ieso axla zecaSia, xolo eklesia, misi eri, aris misi warmomadgeneli aq, dedamiwaze. ras gveubneba es Cven imaze, Tu rogori unda iyos Cveni cxovreba da mowmoba?

gakveTili 9 22-28 agvisto

petre da warmarTebi

gamosakvlevad SemoTavazebuli muxlebi:

saqme: 2:5-21; 10:1-8, 23-48; rom. 2:14-16; saqme: 10:9-22; 11:1-10; 15:1-35.

samaxsovro muxli:

,,xolo petrem uTxra: moinanieT da yoveli Tqvengani moinaTlos ieso qristes saxeliT codvebis misateveblad, da miiRebT suliwmidis niWs. vinaidan Tqven gekuTvniT aRTqma, da Tqvens Svilebs da yvela Soreuls, visac ki mouxmobs ufali, RmerTi Cveni~ (saqme. 2:38, 39).

petre pirveli iyo mociqulTagan, romlemac axara xsna warmarTebs. igi eklesiaSi misi daarsebidan ramodenime wlis ganmavlobaSi wamyvanis rols asrulebda, maSinac ki, rodesac pavle gaxda misioneri upiratesad warmarTebisTvis. petre pavlesTan erTad exmareboda adreul eklesias da mis xelmZRvanelebs, romlebic umetesad ebraelebs warmoadgendnen, SeecnoT diadi davalebis universaluroba.

petre iRwvoda erTiani, mTliani eklesiis SeqmnisTvis, romelic gaaerTianebda sakuTar TavSi moqceul warmarTebs, romeltac ar icodnen ebrauli kulturis wvrilmanebi da moqceul ebraelebs, romelnic TavianT wes-Cveulebebs aRiqvamdnen rogorc gadauvals, daurRvevels. misioneruli msaxurebis yve pioneris msgavsad petresac mouwia eCvenebina gansxvaveba RvTis ucvlel kanonsa da adamianur tradiciebs Soris, romelic axasiaTebs ama Tu im kulturas da rasac ar aqvs esoden didi mniSvneloba morwmunis cxovrebisaTvis iqneba is ebraeli Tu warmarTi. amgvarad, swored petrem, rodesac igi imyofeboda ierusalimis taZarSi da saubrobda moqceul warmarTebze ganacxada, rom RmerTma ,,gansxvaveba waSala Cvensa da maT Soris, roca rwmeniT ganwmida maTi gulebi~ (saqme. 15:9), rac mas daexmara problemis mogavarebaSi, romelic eklesiis erTobas uqmnida safrTxes.

kviradRe 23 agvisto

petre ormocdaaTobis dRes

iesos ukanaskneli sityvebi mis amaRlebamde iyo misioneruli xasiaTis: ,,iqnebiT Cemi mowmeni ierusalimSi, mTel iudeasa da samariaSi da qveynis kidemde~ (saqme. 1:8). aq Cven kvlav vxvdebiT brZanebas, gavrceelebul iqnes saxareba mTel qveynierebaze. am davalebis Sesruleba iwyeba mxolod ormocdaaTi dRis Semdeg, romelSic petre mTavar rols asrulebs.

waikiTxeT saqme. 2:5-21. rogor axdens es movlena RmerTis ganzraxvis demonstrirebas moicvas saxarebis uwyebiT mTeli qveyniereba da gviCvenebs ebraelebis rols am saqmeSi?

diadi davalebis aRsruleba daiwyo ormocdaaTobis dRes. suliwmidis gadmoRvris mizans qveynierebis evangelizacias warmoadgenda. adreuli wvimis saxiT suliwmidis gadmoRvram SesaniSnavi Sedegi aCvena ormocdaaTobis dRes. Tumca es iyo mxolod winasaxe im gacilebiT didi Sedegebisa, romelis gancdac eklesias momaval wlebSi mouwevs.

petres qadagebaSi aris gadmocemuli ramodenime ZiriTadi momenti, romlebic dResac aqtualuria.

pirveli, Zveli aRTqmis winaswarmetyvelebebis da aRTqmebis aRsruleba xdeba qristeSi (saqme. 2:17-21), WeSmariteba cxaddeba damajerebeli saswaulebisa da niSnebis meSveobiT, romelic Tan axlavs mis msaxurebas, mis sikvdilsa da mkvdreTiT aRdgomas (muxlebi 22-24).

meore, ieso iqna gandidebuli, dajda mamis marjveniT da axla gvevlineba qristed (mesiad) da yvelafris uflad (muxlebi 33-36). masSi, yoveli adamiani, romelic moinaniebs da moinaTleba, miiRebs codvebis mitevebas (muxlebi 38, 39).

aq Cven vxedavT aqtiur mowafes petres, romelic mzad aris daicvas sakuTari rwmena. igi mowodebuli iyo iesos mier yofiliyo Zlieri xelmZRvaneli eklesiis adreul periodSi. Tumca igi ar iyo imdenad kosmopolituri, efeqturi da adaptirebuli sxva kulturebTan da religiebTan, rogorc pavle (ixileT gal. 2:11-14), magram petrem gaxsna kari saxarebis saqadageblad TxuTmeti erovnebis warmomadgenlisatvis, rodesac uqadagebda iudevel diaspoars ierusalimSi. amgvarad, man gamoiyena metad mniSvnelovani xidi, raTa mietana keTili uwyeba Tavisi drois axlo aRmosavleTisaTvis.

es istoria ormocdaaTobis dRis Sesaxeb ras gveubneba Cven suliwmidis Zalis arsebobis aucileblobaze Cvens cxovrebaSi? ra SegviZlia gavakeToT, imisaTvis, rom ukeT gamovexmauroT suliwmidas?

orSabaTi 24 agvisto

korneliosis moqceva, nawili 1

waikiTxeT saqme. 10:1-8, 23-48. es istoria warmarTis Sesaxeb, romelic iesos mimdevari xdeba, ras gvamcnobs da gvaswavlis, xsnaze da mowmobaze?

romaeli oficrisa da warmarTis, korneliosis moqcevas SeiZleba vuwodoT warmarTuli ormocdaaToba. mociqulTa saqmeebis wignSi Cawerili es mniSvnelovani istoria aRsaniSnavia imiT, rom masSi wamoWrilia sakmaod sakamaTo sakiTxi, romelsac adreuli eklesia Seejaxa: SeuZlia ki warmarTs gaxdes qristiani, Tu is jer ar gaiudeveldeba?

romis jaris Stab-bina, romelic awarmoebda kontrols mtels iudeaSi, ierusalimis CaTvliT, kesariaSi mdebareobda. korneliosi gaxldaT erT-erTi im eqvsi centurionidan, romlebic zedamxedvelobdnen eqvsas jariskacs, im qalaqSi ganTavsebuli italiuri koportis SemadgenlobaSi rom Sediodnen. misi saxeli miuTiTebs imaze, rom igi iyo gamoCenili, cnobili romaeli meTauris STamomavali, romelmac gamarjveba moipova hanibalTan, karTagenis sardalTan brZolisas, romelic warmatebiT ebrZoda roms mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi. rac kidev ufro mniSvnelovania, roneliosi RvTismoSiSi adamiani gaxldaT, romelsac uyvarda sulieri urTierToba ojaxTan, yovelTvis loculobda da guluxvi iyo maT mimarT, vinc daxmarebas saWiroebda. RmerTma ismina misi locva da gaugzavna angelozi gansakuTrebuli uwyebiT.

,,swamda ra RmerTis, rogorc cisa da miwis Semoqmedisa, korneliosi pativs miagebda mas, aRiarebda mis xelmwifebas da eZebda mis rCevas nebismier cxovrebiseul sakiTxSi. igi erTguli iyo uflisa ojaxur cxovrebaSi da aseve Tavis saqmianobaSi. man samsxverplo augo RmerTs Tavis saxlSi, vinaidan misTvis warmoudgeneli iyo RvTis daxmarebis gareSe aResrulebina Tavisi valdebulebebi an mieRo raime gadawyvetileba~ (e. uaiTi. mociqulTa saqmeebi, gv. 133).

aseve yuradReba miaqcieT imas, ra moxda, rodesac korneliosi bolos da bolos Sexvda petres. man Tayvani sca mas da daemxo mis ferxTiT; misma aseTma moqmedebam petre albaT ganacvifra. amgvarad, Cven SegviZlia avRniSnoT, rom RmerTis mier arCeul am warmarTs, RvTismoSiS kacs, jer kidev bevri ram unda eswavla da ufro Rrmad Caswvdomoda WeSmaritebas, da eWvgareSea is faqti, rom igi mzad iyo amisTvis.

miuxedavad korneliosis umecrebisa, rac Seexeba WeSmaritebas, misi romeli Tvisebebi SeiZleba gamoviyenoT Cvens sulier cxovrebaSi?

samSabaTi 25 agvisto

korneliosis moqceva, nawili 2

,,gaxsna petrem bage da Tqva: WeSmaritad vrwmundebi, rom RmerTi mikerZoebuli ar aris, aramed yovel xalxSi misi moSiSi da simarTlis moqmedi saTnoa misTvis~ (saqme. 10:34, 35). marTalia Cven es sityvebi arc ise revoluciuri gveCveneba, magram petrem saocari aRiareba gaakeTa. unda gvaxsovdes vin iyo petre, saidan movida da rapozicia ekava zogierT sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT (ris daZlevasac cdilobda) (ixileT. gal. 2:11-16). korneliosTan miRebuli gamocdileba daexmara mas gaecnobierebina Tavisi Secdoma da daenaxa sruli suraTi sxva erebisaTvis saxarebis xarebisa.

waikiTxeT saqme. 10:33. korneliosis pasuxi petresadmi, rogor gviCvenebs imas, rom miuxedavad WeSmaritebis arasruli codnisa, igi acnobierebda RvTis sityvisadmi morCilebis mniSvnelovanebas?

waikiTxeT saqme. 11:14. ras gveubneba es nawyveti saxarebis qadagebis aucileblobaze iseT RvTismoSiS adamianebTanac ki, rogoric iyo korneliosi?

romaelTa mimarT epistoleSi 2:14-16-Si Cawerili sityvebi rogor gvexmareba gavigoT, ra moxda korneliosis Tavs?

rogorc ukve davinaxeT, korneliosi ,,RvTismoSiSi~ (saqme. 10:2) warmarTi iyo, Tumca mas jer kidev mravali ramis swavla sWirdeboda (rogorc Cven). miuxedavad amisa, misma marxvam, locvebma da qvelmoqmedebam gamoavlina misi gulis mzadyofna mieRo ufali. amitom, rodesac dadga dro, RmerTma saucxood gamoavlina Tavi mis cxovrebaSi.

mniSvnelovania gvaxsovdes, rom marTalia angelozi gamoecxada kornelioss, magram angelozs ar uqadagia saxareba. nacvlad amisa, man amcno kornelioss petresTan Sexvedris aucilebloba, romelac mouTxro kidec mas iesoze (saqme. 10:34-44). aq Cven vxedavT imis magaliTs, Tu rogor iyenebs ufali xalxs Tavis macneebad qveynierebaze.

oTxSabaTi 26 agvisto

petres xilva

samSabaTis TemaSi Cven visaubreT, rom korneliosTan petres Sexvedramde, mis vnobierebaSi da damokidebulebaSi warmarTebis mimarT moxda cvlileba, Tumca sxva morwmuneebs iudevelTagan jer ar esmodaT es WeSmariteba (saqme. 10:44, 45). ram ubiZga petres am cvlilebisaken?

waikiTxeT saqme. 10:9-22 da 11:1-10. ras gvamcnobs es nawyvetebi petres warmodgenebze, romlebic isea fesvgadgmuli mis cnobierebaSi, rom dasWirda specialuri xilva, raTa ufro gaxsnili yofiliyo WeSmaritebis misaRebad?

korneliosis moqceva da petres roli saxarebis qadagebaSi imdenad mniSvnelovani iyo eklesiis misiisaTvis, rom RmerTi urTierTobda zebunebrivi saSualebiT rogorc misionerTan, aseve korneliosTan: maSin rodesac kornelioss gamoecxada angelozi, petres hqonda xilva.

garda amisa, petre imyofeboda iafoSi, metyavis saxlSi (saqme. 9:43; 10:6, 32); es is detalia, romelic ar unda gmaogvrCes mxedvelobidan. tyavis Trimvla da metyaveebi SesazizRni iyvnen ebraelebisaTvis, cxovelTa leSis damuSavebisa da am procesSi maTi ekskrementebis gamoyenebis gamo. metyaveebs ar uSvebdnen qalaqSi; yuradReba miaqcieT, rom simoni cxovrobda ,,zRvis piras~ (saqme. 10:6).

petres yofna metyavis saxlSi gviCvenebs, rom Tavis xilvamde, petre mixvda, rom misi zogierTi Sexeduleba ar Seesabameba saxarebas. petresac da korneliosis ojaxsac unda gaeziarebina garkveuli kulturuli memkvidreoba. yvele adamiani, romelic warmodgenili petres xilvaSi ,,yovelnair cxovelad~ warodgenili yvela adamiani, aris RvTis Svili.

brZaneba daamowmos WeSmaritebis Sesaxeb, romelic petres gaucxadda, gviCvenebs: marTalia RmerTi Rebulobs yvela adamians, yvela religia rodia misaRebi. korneliosi ukve ,,RvTismoSiSi~ pirovneba iyo, rogorc TiTqmis yvela uZveles sazogadoebaSi. rogorc jariskaci igi iyo niSani kultiT mitras Tayvansacemad, xolo oficeris saxiT igi Rebulobda monawileobas imperatorisadmi TayvaniscemaSi. magram es praqtika ar iyo misaRebi RmerTisaTvis.

aq mcemulia gakveTili maTTvis, vinc mimarTaven araqristianul religiebs da miiCneven ra maT qristianobis Tanasworad. marTalia zogjer es keTdeba politkoreqturobis suliT, magram aseT midgomas mivyavarT im bibliuri mtkicebebis dakninebamde, romlebic mowmoben qristianobis unikalurobaze da sisruleze.

rogor gamovavlinoT pativiscema im adamianebis mimarT, romelTa rwmenac CvenTvis miuRebelia, da amave dros ar SevqmnaT STabeWdileba, TiTqos pativs vcemT maT mrwamss? ra gansxvavebaa adamianebisadmi pativiscemasa da maTi mrwamsisadmi pativiscemaSi?

xuTSabaTi 27 agvisto

krebis dadgenilebebi ierusalimSi

misiis nadrevma warmatebam warmarTTa Soris, mniSvnelovani sakiTxi wamoWra adreul eklesiaSi bibliur rwmenaSi moqceuli warmarTebis ricxvis zrdasTan dakavSirebiT (rom. 11:17). yovelTvis, rodesac sxva kulturis an religiis warmomadgenlebi uerTdebian morwmuneTa sazogadoebas, Cndeba daZabuloba. mocemul SemTxvevaSi ebrael qristianebs, romelnic didi mowiwebiT iyvnen Zveli aRTqmis ritualebisa da kanonebis moTxovnebisadmi da pativs scemdnen, miaCndaT, moqceulma warmarTebma unda miiRon da daicvan es kanonebi da ritualebi. ZiriTadi yuradReba eTmoboda winadacveTas, rac fundamentalur moTxovnas warmoadgenda im mamakacebisaTvis, romelTac surdaT iudevelTa sakrebulos wevrebi gamxdariyvnen. unda Seasrulon Tu ara moqceulma warmarTebma winadacveTis wesi? iudeaSi myofi zogierTi qristiani swored ase fiqrobda da xmamaRla acxadebda Tavisi mrwamsis Sesaxeb, udavo RvTismetyveluri mosazrebebis moSveliebiT: es aucilebelia xsnis misaRebad.

romeli movlena daexmara am sakiTxis gadaWraSi ierusalimSi Catarebul krebaze? saqme. 15:1-35.

marTalia winadacveTis saxiTxi mTavar mizezs warmoadgenda, ris gamoc moxda Sekreba ierusalimSi, magram krebam aseve ganixila ebrauli kulturisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli is adaT-wesebi, romelTa Sesrulebac ar iyo aucilebeli qristianobaSi moqceulTaTvis. krebam (muxlebi 23-29) miakuTvna aseve saerTo moedani, sadac ebraeli qristianebi da warmarTobidan moqceulebi erTad SeZlebdnen Tanaarsebobas. SenarCunebuli da daculi iqna iudevelebis ZiriTadi faseulobebi, magram warmarTebs ufleba eZleodaT ar mieRoT monawileoba winadacveTaSi. krebulis mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi iyo rogorc praqtikuli aseve RvTismetyveluri. man daadgina da Camoayaliba nimuSi eklesiisaTvis, rogor gadaeWraT sxvadasxva sakiTxebi da problemebi, vidre warmoiqmnebodes kidev ufro meti uTanxmoeba. gamocdilma misionerebma iswavles qristianuli rwmenis ZiriTadi sakiTxebis gansazRvra da maTze yuradRebis gamaxvileba, nacvlad imisa, rom dakavdnen iseTi sakiTxebis mogvarebiT, rac Sors aris rwmenisagan.

ierusalimSi gamarTuli krebis magaliTi rogor daexmareba dRevandel eklesias sakamaTo sakiTxebis mogvarebaSi? SeiZleba Tu ara maT mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi da moqmedebebi modelad, nimuSad gamoviyenoT Cven?

paraskevi 28 agvisto

Semdgomi gamokvlevebisaTvis

elen uaiTis wignidan ,,mociqulTa saqmeebi~ waikiTxeT Tavi ,,iudevelebi da warmarTebi~, gv. 188-2000.

,,korneliosis saxlSi saxarebis qadagebisas, petre iq SekrebilT mouTxrobs Tavis gaocebaze, rodesac suliwmida gadmovida mis msmenelebze, romelTa ricxvSic iyvnen rogorc warmarTebi, aseve iudevelebi. is naTeli da dideba, romelic asxivosnebda iwnadacveTil iudevelTa saxes, aseve aisaxeboda winadaucveTel warmarTebze. amiT RmerTi afrTxilebda petres, rom ar SeiZleba erTi adamiani miiCnio meoreze dabla mdgomad, vinaidan qristes sisxli wmend yovelgvari uwmidurebisagan.

petres mier warmoTqmulma sityvam krebuli moamzada imisTvis, rom moTminebiT moesminaT pavlesTvis da barnabasTvis warmarTebisadmi maTi msaxurebis Sesaxeb~ (e. uaiTi. mociqulTa saqmeebi, gv. 193, 194).

kiTxvebi msjelobisaTvis:

zogierTi petres am xilvas ukavSirebs wmida da uwmiduri sakvebis kanons da dabejiTebiT amtkiceben, rom es kanoni ukve gauqmebulia. magram unda gvaxsovdes, rom xilvis mniSvneloba Tavad petrem savsebiT cxadad ganmarta: ,,rom arc erTi adamianisaTvis ar mewodebina Sebilwuli an uwmiduri~ (saqme. 10:28). amitom xilva Seexeboda ara sakvebs, aramed sxva adamianebis miRebaze rogorc RvTis Svilebisa, miuxedavad maTi eTnikuri warmomavlobisa, erovnebisa, profesiisa Tu religiisa. magram, ratom iyeneben am epizods argumentis saxiT sakvebTan dakavSirebiT? ramdenad frTxilad unda viyoT wminda werilis ganmartebisas?

imsjeleT nawyvetze rom. 2:14-16. rogor unda mivudgeT am ideas misioneruli msaxurebis Tvalsazrisidan gamomdinare? ratom vuqadagoT maT, visac ar aqvs xelT dawerili rjuli, magram iqceva rjulisamebr.

xuTSabaTis Temaze msjelobisas Cven avRniSneT, rom ierusalimSi Catarebuli kreba SeiZleba dRevandeli eklesiisaTvis, misi saqmianobis models warmoadgendes. waikiTxeT Semdegi muxlebi, romlebic mogviTxroben krebis Sesaxeb (saqme. 15:1-35). ra konkretuli nabijebi iqna gadadgmuli, romlebic gvaZlevs saSualebas vTqvaT, rom misabaZi magaliTia? magaliTad, yuradReba miaqcieT Semdegs: 1) piradi mowmoba, 2) saxarebis roli, 3) wminda werilis roli, 4) misioneruli msaxurebis roli da 5) adamianebis damokidebuleba erTmaneTTan krebis dros.

gakveTili 10 29 agvisto _ 4 seqtemberi

filipe rogorc misioneri

gamosakvlevad SemoTavazebuli muxlebi:

2 kor. 4:18; saqme. 2:44-47; 4:34-37; 6:1-7; saqme. 8; 21:7-10.

samaxsovro muxli:

,,aramed Tqven miiRebT Zalas, roca gadmova suliwmida Tqvenze da iqnebiT Cemi mowmeni ierusalimSi, mTel iudeasa da samariaSi da qveynis kidemde~ (saqme. 1:8).

swored msoflio saxarebiseuli misia aRelvebda upirvelesyovlisa mkvdreTiT aRmdgar qristes. axal aRTqmaSi gvxvdeba sul mcire xuTi diadi davaleba warmoTqmuli mis mier: maT. 28:18-20; mark. 16:15; luk. 24:47-49; ioan. 20:20; saqme. 1:5-8. erTad isini warmoadgenen yvelaze mniSvnelovan gankargulebas, rac ki odesme miuRiaT qristianebs. am davalebebSi SeiniSneba geografiuli strategia misiis gavrcelebis sazRvrebis aRsaniSnavad: sawyisi punqtidan ierusalimSi iudeamde da samariamde, ris Semdegac qveynis kidemde. micemuli davaleba aRqmul iqna savsebiT seriozulad da aucilebeli iyo misi aRsruleba.

es geografiuli strategia SeiniSneba filipes msaxurebaSi, rogorc maxaroblisa. saqme. 8-is Tanaxmad misi msaxureba gavrcelebas iwyebs ierusalimidan misi Semogarenisken. sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, droTa ganmavlobaSi is sul ufro farTovdeboda.

vin iyo filipe-maxarobeli? ras gviambobs RvTis sityva mis Sesaxeb da mis saqmianobaze eklesiis arsebobis pirvel dReebSi? da bolos, am RvTiT STagonebuli muxlebidan, romlebic mogviTxroben am misionerze, ra gakveTili SegviZlia miviRoT?

kviradRe 30 agvisto

filipe-maxarobeli

,,roca vuyurebT ara xiluls, aramed uxilavs, vinaidan xiluli droebiTia, xolo uxilavi _ saukuno~ (2kor. 4:18). ifiqreT, raze saubrobs aq pavle (gansakuTrebiT filipe-maxarobelis Temis Seswavlis konteqstSi, romlis Sesaxebac informacias cxvdebiT mxolod ramodenime bibliur muxlSi). rogorc vxedavT, filipem didi samuSao Seasrula, miuxedavad imisa, rom CvenTvis ar aris cnobili misi bevri qmedeba. icnobT Tu ara iseT adamianebs, romelTac didebuli saqmeebi moimoqmedes RmerTisTvis, Tumca aRiareba ar miuRiaT sxvebisgan? ratom aris mniSvnelovani, rom yovelTvis gvaxsovdes pavles sityvebi, gansakuTrebiT maSin, rodesac vasrulebT iseT saqmes, romelic ar ipyrobs did yuradRebasa da aRiarebas ar hpovebs? aseve ixileT 1kor. 4:13.

im dros saxeli filipe popularuli iyo. berZnulad misi mniSvneloba iyo ,,cxenebis moyvaruli~. axal aRTqmaSi oTxi adamiani gvxvdeba am saxeliT. ori maTganis meore saxeli iyo herode. isini im herodes gvars miekuTvnebodnen, romelic israelis sastiki mmarTveli iyo axali aRTqmis periodSi. sxva orma filipem aRsaniSnavi roli iTamaSa saxarebiseuli misiis aRsrulebaSi.

pirveli, filipe beTsaididan, iyo mowafe, romlis wyalobiTac naTanaeli mivida iesosTan (ioan. 1:43-46). mogvianebiT man berZnebi miiyvana iesosTan (ioan. 12:20, 21).

meore filipe saqme. 21:8-Si wodebulia ,,maxareblad~ imis gamo, rom aRniSnos sxvaoba massa da filipe-mowafes Soris. pirvelad igi Cndeba ierusalimis eklesiaSi rogorc is, romelic unda momsaxureboda sufrebs (saqme. 6:2-5). mogvianebiT igi maxarebeli gaxda (saqme. 8:12). misi misioneruli msaxureba, romelic grZeldeboda oc welze met xans, mxardaWeras irebda misi oTxi winaswarmetyveli qaliSvilisagan, ris Sesaxebac saqmeebis wignSi aris saubari. ai kidev mcire informacia misi biografiidan.

,,swored filipem uqadaga saxareba samarielebs, swored filipes hqonda simamace, rom moenaTla eTiopieli saWurisi. droebiT am ori moRvawis (filipes da pavles) gzebi mWidrod daukavSirda erTmaneTs. mkacrma devnam, fariseveli savles mier, gafanta eklesia ierusalimSi da daangria Svidi diakvnis struqturis efeqturoba. ierusalimidan gaqcevam filipes ubiZga Seecvala muSaobis meTodi, ris Sedegadac igi gahyva igive mowodebas, rasac pavlem mTeli cxovreba miuZRvna. pavlem da filipem erTmeneTTan gaatares Zvirfasi wuTebi; amaRelvebeli iyo maT mier im dReebis mogoneba, rodesac naTelma, romelmac gaasxivosna stefanes zecisken mimarTuli saxe misi mowameobrivi sikvdilisas, gaibrwyina mTeli didebulebiT pavles Tavze, romelic devnida qristianebs, igi, ususuri, miiyvana iesos ferxTiT~ (e. uaiTi. ,,narkvevebi pavles cxovrebidan~, gv. 204).

orSabaTi 31 agvisto

sufrebis momsaxureba

waikiTxeT saqme. 2:44-47; 4:34-37. rogor aris aq warmodgenili adreuli eklesia?

Tavidan, pirvel qristianebs SesaniSnavad hqondaT yvelaferi, male, vinaidan yvela adamiani codvilia, daiwyo uTanxmoebebi.

waikiTxeT saqme. 6:1-7. ra problemebi warmoiSva da rogor umklavdeboda maT eklesia?

ierusalimis eklesiis swrafma zrdam moitana socialuri daZabuloba. filipe daniSnes im jgufi erT-erT wevrad, romelic aRniSnuli problemis mogvarebiT iyo dakavebuli. moqceulTa Soris iyvnen aseve Raribebi da Sromis unaris aramqone adamianebi, romelTa monawileobac yoveldRiurad sadilis miRebisas eklesiis liderebs akisrebda damatebiT moTxovnebs da valdebulebebs. warmoiqmna ukmayofileba sakvebis arasworad da araTanabrad gadanawilebis gamo gaberZnebulTa qvrivebisaTvis. gansakuTrebiT sawyeni iyo ebrael winaswarmertyvelTa sityvebis gaxseneba ar ugulvebelhyon qvrivebi da oblebi.’

am seriozuli problemis mosagvareblad, Tormetma mowafem Sekribes morwmuneebi da Sestavazes maT daeniSnaT Svidi adamiani suliwmidiT da sibrZniT aRsavse, romlebic ,,moemsaxurebian sufrebs~ (sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT ,,gaSlian sufras~). xolo mociqulebi iqnebian ,,locvasa da sityvis msaxurebaSi~ (saqme. 6:3, 4). Svidives berZnuli saxeli hqonda, riTic SesaZloa Seecadnen daebalansebinaT socialuri msaxureba berZnulad mosaubre qvrivebisaTvis, romlebic ugulvebelhyves. maT Soris iyo filipe. es pirveli adgilia bibliaSi, sadac igi moixsenieba.

mociqulebi dabejiTebiT irwmunebodnen, rom aucilebelia damaTebiTi msaxurebis daniSvna, raTa ar gadaiRalon im resursebis gadanawilebiT, rac aucilebelia sazogadoebrivi cxovrebisaTvis. maT yuradReba gaamaxviles imaze, rom mowodebulni iyvnen mieZRvnaT sakuTari Tavi RvTis sityvisa da locvisaTvis.

romeli urTierTsawinaaRmdego sakiTxebi arsebobs Tqvens eklesiaSi? rogor SegiZliaT darToT RmerTs neba gamogiyenoT rogorc damxmare maT mosagvareblad?

samSabaTi 1 seqtemberi

filipe samariaSi

savle, momavali mociquli da misioneri, pirvelad Cndeba bibliis furclebze, diakvani stefanes, pirveli qristiani mowamis qvebiT Caqolvisas. devnis es talRa mxolod daexmara saxarebis Semdgom gavrcelebas.

waikiTxeT saqme. 8:1-6. rogori iyo ierusalimSi arsebuli eklesiis devnis Sedegebi?

samaria iyo pirveli geografiuli gaCereba qristianobis gavrcelebis gzaze. samarielebi miiCnevdnen Tavs israelianTa sTamomavlebad, romelnic darCnen TavianT adgilze im dros, rodesac aSureTma gandevna israelianebi 722 wels Cv.w.aR-mde. Tumca iudevelebs miaCndaT, rom samarielebi arian sxva erebis STamomavlebi, romlebis aSurelebma israelSi gadaasaxles. iudevelTa da samarielTa urTierToba axali arTqmis periodSi aRwerilia rogorc sakmaod daZabuli da savse sisastikis gamovlinebebiT. miuxedavad amisa, rogorc adre avRniSneT, iesom Cauyara safuZveli gzas misioneruli msaxurebisaTvis am adgilas, rodesac WasTan Sexvda samariel qals, romelmac Tavis mxriv, uqadaga Tavis ers.

sufrebis momsaxurebis mowodeba, romelic filipem miiRo, waagavda misionerul maxaroblur msaxurebas samarielebTan. gaurboda ra religiur devnas ierusalimSi, igi ar kargavda dros uqmad. filipem ganacxada, rom mesia, romelsac elodnen iudevelebi da samarielebi, ukve movida (saqme. 8:5, 12).

waikiTxeT saqme. 8:6-15. ramdenad warmatebuli iyo filipes msaxureba samariaSi?

am ucxo misionerul velze ufali xSirad moqmedebda filipes meSveobiT. WasTan myofi samarieli qalis mtkiceba, rom ,,iudevelebs ara aqvT urTierToba samarielebTan~ (ioan. 4:9), axla warsulSi darCa.

arsebobs Tu ara mtroba, zizRi da crurmwmenebi, ramac mowamla Tqveni suli da rac ,,warsulSi unda darCes~? gana ar dadga maTi mocilebis dro?

oTxSabaTi 2 seqtemberi

eTiopielTan

saqme. 8:26-39-is Tanaxmad filipes Semdegi Sexvedra Sedga eTiopielTan, saganZuris mcvelTan. amgvarad, misioneruli msaxureba win wavida kidev erTi safexuriT _ ,,qveynis kidemde~ (saqme. 1:8). filipe warmoadgenda SemakavSirebel rgols samariasa da Razas Soris misiaSi. samariidan, romelic mdebareobda ierusalimis CrdiloeTiT, filipe mowodebul iqna wasuliyo Razisken, samxreTiT mdebare qalaqisaken mimaval gzaze. igi CrdiloeTiT msaxurebas uwevda adamianTa jgufs, xolo samxreTisken misi msaxureba mimarTuli iyo mxolod erT adamianze. samariaSi filipes SeeZlo eqadaga qristeze mxolod moses xuTwigneulis meSveobiT, vinaidan samarielebi mxolod maT aRiarebdnen. aq ki mas SeeZlo gamoeyenebina esaias wigni, savaraudod berZnuli TargmaniT.

waikiTxeT saqme. 8:26-39. wakiTxvisas SeecadeT pasuxi gasceT Semdeg SekiTxvebs:

esaia winaswarmetyvelis wignidan (es. 53) romel muxlebs kiTxulobda eTiopieli? ratom iyo mis mier wakiTxuli es muxlebi kargi SesaZlebloba filipesTvis eqadaga eTiopielisTvis?

samariaSi filipes msaxurebisagan gansxvavebiT, sadac igi axdenda saswaulebs (saqme. 8:6), yvelaferi, rasac filipe akeTebda eTiopielTan saubrisas iyo bibliis Seswavla. ra gakveTili SegviZlia miviRoT, rac dagvexmareba sxva adamianebisadmi msaxurebaSi da maTTvis maxaroblobaSi?

RvTis sulma waiyvana filipe maleve mas Semdeg, rac daasrula ,,iesos Sesaxeb maxarobloba~ da monaTla eTiopieli. filipes ar mieca SesaZlebloba moeTxro sakuTari mrwamsis Sesaxeb axladmoqceuli warmarTisaTvis. eTiopieli ki darCa qristianuli rwmenis SemecnebiT afrikuli kulturis konteqstSi, marTuli Zveli aRTqmiTa da RvTis suliT, romelic ukve asrulebda masSi tavis msaxurebas da samuSaos, radgan mas ukve swamda RmerTis da misi sityvis.

filipem eTiopiels ganumarta mniSvnelovani muxlebi Zveli aRTqmidan iesos sikvdilis Sesaxeb. Tema iesoze, mis sikvdilsa da aRdgomaze, ratom unda warmoadgendes mTavars im uwyebaSi, romelsac qveynierebas gadavcemT? rogori iqneba Cveni uwyeba mis gareSe?

xuTSabaTi 3 seqtemberi

filipe rogorc maxarebeli, mama da maspinZeli

udavod, filipe daniSnuli iyo da arCeuli RvTis saqmis gasakeTeblad. mkvlevarTa azri gaiyo imasTan dakavSirebiT, Tu ras niSnavs Semdegi sityvebi: ,,uflis sulma filipe waritaca~ (saqme. 8:39). ubralod eTqva mas, rom wasuliyo aSdodSi, Tu gadayvanil iqna iq? nebismier SemTxvevaSi, mniSvnelovania is, rom filipe iyo suliwmidiT marTuli adamiani. amgvarad, RmerTs SeeZlo misi gamoyeneba diadi saqmis aRsasruleblad.

waikiTxeT saqme. 8:40. ras vgebulobT filipes Sesaxeb, da ratom SegviZlia Tamamad vuwodoT mas ,,maxarebeli~?

waikiTxeT saqme. 21:7-10. ra SegviZlia gavigoT filipes Sesaxeb am muxlebidan?

istoriis am etapze CvenTvis cnobili xdeba, rom filipes oTxi gasaTxovari qaliSvili hyavda. mowodebam, mietovebina diakvnis msaxureba da CarTuliyo maxaroblur saqmianobaSi xangrZliv mogzaurobaSi gaiwvia. Cven viciT misi mogzaurobis Sesaxeb ierusalimidan samariaSi, Semdeg razaSi, ris Semdegac, aSdoTsa da kesarias sanapiros Soris, 80 kilometris manZilze arsebuli yvela qalaqi moiara. cxadia, arsebobs is mogzaurobebic, romelic ar aris moxsenebuli. rogorc yvela misioneri, romelic pirvelad gadis samaxareblod, igi Relavda, iRleboda, ganicdida aRmafrenas da dacemas, rac Tan axlavs msgavs msaxurebas. Tumca igi tavis ojaxs imgvarad marTavda, rom suliwmidam Rirsad miiCnia misi qaliSvlebi, mieRoT winaswarmetyvelebis niWi. es mowmobs imaze, rom igi kargi mama iyo da rom mis qristianul ojaxSi sufevda RvTismosaoba.

teqsti gviCvenebs, rom pavle mociquli filipes saxlSi imyofeboda ,,mravali dRe~ (saqme. 21:10). 25 wlis win pavle, romelsac maSin savles uwodebdnen, iyo agresiuli da mZvinvare mdevneli qristianebisa (saqme. 9:1, 2). mis mier ierusalimSi qristianebis devnam filipe aiZula samariaSi gaqceuliyo (saqme. 8:1). axla ki, wlebis Semdeg, mdevneli da devnili Sexvdnen filipes saxlSi, romelmac pavle ZmasaviT miiRo. rogori saintereso Sexvedraa Zmebis da qristes msaxurebis, saxarebis gavrcelebis mizniT im xalxSi, romlebic ar miekuTvnebian iudevel ers!

sxvebisTvis msaxurebis aRsrulebiT, ratom aris esoden mniSvnelovani ar dagvaviwydes Cveni mTavari movaleoba: pasuxismgebloba sakuTar ojaxebze?

paraskevi 4 seqtemberi

Semdgomi gamokvlevebisaTvis

elen uaiTis wignidan ,,mociqulTa saqmeebi~ waikiTxeT Tavi 11 ,,saxareba samariaSi~, gv. 103-111.

,,rodesac daiwyo devna, isini gaifantnen misioneruli suliskveTebiT aRvsilni, icodnen ra rom maT xelT iyo _ sicocxlis puri damSeuli qveynierebisaTvis, da acnobierebdnen, ramxela pasuximgebloba iyo maTze. qristes siyvaruli aRZravda maTSi survils gaetexaT es puri da daerigebinaT yvelasTvis, vinc mas saWiroebda~ (e. uaiTi. mociqulTa saqmeebi, gv. 106).

da rodesac misi mowafeebi gandevnil iqnen ierusalimidan, zogierTma maTganma TavSesafari samariaSi hpova. samarielebi xelgaSlilni Sexvdnen saxarebis am macneT, da moqceulma iudevelebma Zvirfasi mosavali aiRes imaT Soris, romelnic odesRac maTi dauZinebeli mtrebi iyvnen~ (iqve, gv. 106, 107).

kiTxvebi msjelobisaTvis:

rogorc davinaxeT saxareba angrevs adamianebs Soris arsebul yvela bariers. yovel SemTxvevaSi, ase unda iyos idealSi. realoba zogjer sruliad gansxvavebulia. qristianebi, romelTac esmiT, rom Cven yvelani erTni varT RmerTis winaSe da rom jvari aerTianebs yvelas, xom ar aZleven uflebas kulturul, socialur da sxva dabrkolebebs warmoqmnas barierebi Cvens Soris? meSvide dRis qristian-adventistTa eklesias, romelic msoflio eklesiaa, rogor SeuZlia daangrios es barierebi?

Cven vxedavT, rom adreuli eklesiis devnam gamoiwvia morwmuneTa gafantva, da Sedegad daiwyo saxarebis gavrceleba kidev ufro farTod. SesaZloa es arc momxdariyo, rom ara devna. marTalia RmerTma SeZlo es viTareba gamoeyenebina sasikeTod, magram unda gvaxsovdes, rom religiuri devna araswori da arasamarTliani qmedebaa. rogori damokidebuleba unda gvqondes im adamianebTan, romlebic arian religiurad devnilebi, maSinac ki Tu Cven ar varT maTi mrwamsis momxre? (ixileT luk. 6:31).

gakveTili 11 5-11 seqtemberi

pavle: warmoSoba da mowodeba

gamosakvlevad SemoTavazebuli bibliuri muxlebi:

saqme. 9:1; filip. 3:6; 1kor. 15:10; saqme. 9:1-22; 26:18; gal. 2:1-17.

samaxsovro muxli:

,,uTxra mas ufalma: wadi, vinaidan is aris Cemi rCeuli WurWeli, raTa ataros Cemi saxeli warmarTTa, mefeTa da israelianTa winaSe. me vaCveneb mas, ramdeni unda itanjos Cemi saxelis gulisTvis~ (saqme. 9:15, 16).

axali aRTqmis erT-erT centralur personaJs pavle warmoadgenda, warmoSobiT savle tarsusidan. pavle adreuli qristianuli eklesiisaTvis iyo igive, vinc mose israeli erisaTvis. gansxvaveba mxolod imaSia, rom mosem RvTis eri gamoiyvana warmarTebisgan, raTa israelianebs SesZlebodaT RvTis nebis Tanaxmad cxovreba, xolo pavlem, israelianTa xelT arsebuli RvTis sityva gadasca warmarTebs, raTa maTac SesZlebodaT RvTis nebis Tanaxmad cxovreba.

pavleze gacilebiT meti viciT, vidre pirvel saukuneSi mcxoverb nebismier qristianze. igi cnobilia Tavisi cnobili RvawliT bolo ori aTasi wlis ganmavlobaSi qristianobis gavrcelebiT. misi misioneruli mogzaurobebi da msaxureba im erebs Soris, romlebic cxovrobdnen xmelTaSua zRvis SemogarenSi, warmoadgens sulisCamdgmel da STamagonebel magaliTs momavali Taobebis qristianuli misiisaTvis

pavle axdenda bibliuri WeSmaritebis gamorCevas iudevelTa kulturidan, romelSic moqalaqeobrivi, ritualuri da moraluri kanonebi imdenad Zlierad iyo integrirebuli cxovrebaSi, rom Zneli iyo gagerCiaT iudevelTa adaT-wesebi imisagan, rac unda CaiTvalos RvTiur uwyebad yvela erisaTvis.

am kviraSi Cven vimsjelebT im adamianze, romelic, iesos Semdeg, aris yvelaze mTavari personaJi axal aRTqmaSi.

kviradRe 6 seqtemberi

tarsuseli savle

savle daibada tarsusSi, mniSvnelovan savaWro qalaqSi, romelic mdebareobda siriasa da dasavleT azias Soris mimaval gzaze mdebareobda (saqme. 22:3). tarsusi warmoadgenda industriisa da nanaTlebis mravalkulturul centrs, da aseve mokle xniT romSi cnobili oratorisa da senatoris, ciceronis saxls.

savles mSoblebi iudevelTa diasporas miekuTcnebodnen (isini, romelnic ar cxovrobdnen israelSi) beniaminis tomidan. mas dabadebisas daarqves saxeli savle (ebraulad sha`ul, rac niSnavs ,,gamoTxovili~). Tumca warmarTebs Soris misioneruli saqmianos dawyebisas (saqme. 13:9) man miiRo saxeli pavle (laTinurad Paulus, cnobili romauli ojaxis saxeli). rodesac pavle fariseveli iyo, mas hyavda coli, magram Cven araferi ar viciT mis Sesaxeb. sinamdvileSi, Zalian cota ram viciT misi ojaxis Sesaxeb, Tumca bibliaSi naxsenebia misi da da diswuli (saqme. 23:16). aseve pavle gaxldaT romis moqalaqe (saqme. 22:25-28).

savaraudod, pavle swavlobda tarsusSi sinagogasTan arsebul skolaSi Tormet wlamde, Sedegad gaiara rabinuli skola ierusalimSi cnobil rabanTan (sapatio tituli, romelic niSnavs ,,Cveni maswavlebeli~ rabinis msgavsad) gamalielTan (saqme. 22:3). rogorc mravali iudeveli mamakaci, igi swavlobda xelobas, kerZod karvebis damzadeba (saqme. 18:3).

rogorc ukve manamde avRniSneT, pavle fariseveli iyo (filip. 3:5). farisevlebi (es sityva niSnavs ,,gamoyofilni~) amtkicebdnen, rom moses wignebSi Cawerili RmerTis kanonebi, da agreTve isini, romelTa gadacemas sityvierad xdeboda, aucilebelia da savaldebuloa yvela iudevelisaTvis. maTi amsoluturi patriotizmi da iudevelTa kanonebis zedmiwevniTi Sesruleba sxva iudevelebis mier aRiqmeboda rogorc pirferoba da ganikiTxvadnen maT amis gamo. Tumca pavle ar malavda im fqts, rom is da mamamisi farisevlebi iyvnen (saqme. 23:6).

pavles farisevluri ganaTleba mniSvnelovan elemenad iqca warmatebul misionerul msaxurebaSi, rogorc iudevelebs Soris, aseve warmarTebSi. am ganaTlebam igi Zveli aRTqmis zedmiwevniTi codniT uzrunvelyo, adreuli qristianebisaTvis es wminda werilis erTaderT xelmisawvdom wignebs warmoadgenda. igi aseve gaecno Zveli aRTqmis kanonebis werilobiT damatebas da gadmocemebs. amgvarad, pavle yvelaze ganaTlebuli mociquli iyo, romelsac SeeZlo ganerCia maradiuli, wminda werilze dafuZnebuli RvTiuri WeSmariteba, mogvianebiT warmoqmnili iudevelTa kulturuli adaT-wesebisagan, romlebic ar iyo savaldebulo, da iesos mimdevrebs da warmarT erebs SeeZloT ar daecvaT. rogorc vnaxeT, es sakiTxi erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi iyo adreuli eklesiis cxovrebaSi. eklesiaSi dResac aranakleb rols TamaSobs kulturologiuri sakiTxebi.

qristianuli mrwamsidan yvelaze mZafrad ra warmoadgens konfliqtis sakiTxs Tqvens garSemo arsebul kulturul garemoSi? rogor axerxebT konfliqtebis mogvarebas, kompromisis gareSe, im sakiTxebSi, rasac SeuZlebelia daeTanxmo?

orSabaTi 7 seqtemberi

pavle rogorc pirovneba

pirovnuli Tvisebebi _ es aris konkretuli individualuri reaqciebi garemomcvel viTrebaze saxlSi, samsaxurSi, mezoblebTan an megobrebTan. xasiaTi _ SeTavsebaa maxasiaTeblebis, Tvisebebis da SesaZleblobebis, romelic Seadgens adamianis pirovnebas.

waikiTxeT saqme. 9:1; filip. 3:6, 8; 1kor. 15:9, 10; 1tim. 1:16; gal. 1:14 da 2kor. 11:23-33. ras gveubneba es muxlebi pavles xasiaTze da mis pirovnebaze?

pavle moSurne da miZRvnili pirovneba gaxldaT. sanam gaqristiandeboda, igi iyenebda am suliskveTebas, raTa devnaSi hyoloda adreuli eklesia. man moiwona stefanes qvebiT Caqolva (saqme. 7:58), iniciativa gamoavlina, rodesac cixeSi gzavnida qalebs da kacebs (saqme. 8:3), gamoTqvamda sasikvdilo muqaras mowafeebis misamarTiT (saqme. 9:1).

amave dros Cven SegviZlia davinaxoT, rom igi am suliskveTebas da enTuziazms keTili saqmisTvis ieyenebda, miuxedavad warmoudgeneli sirTuleebisa da problemebisa, mTeli Tavisi cxovreba saxarebis qadagebas miuZRvna. is, rac pavlem gaakeTa, SeeZlo mxolod im adamians, romelic bolomde uZRvnis Tavs imas, risic swams. da marTalia, man yvelaferi dakarga qristes gulisTvis, magram am yvelafers ,,nagvad~ miiCnevda. berZnul enaSi es sityva niSnavs ,,usargeblos~. pavles esmoda, ra aris cxovrebaSi mniSvnelovani, da ra _ ara.

pavle agreTve gaxldaT Tavmdabali, moridebuli adamiani. igi namdvilad grZnobda Tavis danaSauls qristianebis devnis gamo da amitom ar Tvlida Tavs Rirsad im diadi mowodebisa, romelic mas hqonda. SesaZloa, imis gamo, rom igi qadagebda qristes simarTleze, rogorc xsnis erTaderT imedze, man mSvenivrad icoda, rom wminda RmerTisgan gansxvavebiT, mis winaSe, igi aris codvili. es codna sakmarisi iyo, raTa yofiliyo Tavmdabali, daxsnili RmerTis mier da misi madlieri.

,,da Turme sakmarisia uflis didebis mxolod erTi sxivi, qristes siwmidis erTi gamonateba miswvdes suls, rom SeamCnio yoveli laqa da nakli Sens xasiaTSi. da codvili xvdeba misi survilebis uRirsobas, gulis usamarTlobas, bageTa uwmidurebas~ (e. uaiTi. qristesken mimavali gza, gv. 17).

arc erTi Cvengani ar aris daculi siamayisgan. rogor SeuZlia jvrisken mimarTul mzeras da mis mniSvnelobas gankurnos adamiani am codvisagan?

samSabaTi 8 seqtemberi

savledan pavlemde

waikiTxeT pavles moqcevis istoria saqme. 9:1-22-Si. es gamocdileba rogor aris dakavSirebuli mis misionerul mowodebasTan? aseve ixileT saqme. 26:16-18.

Tavidanve cxadi iyo, rom RmerTs surda pavles gamoyeneba imisaTvis, rom mas eqadaga, rogorc iudevelebTan, aseve warmarTebTan. pavles misionerad da RvTismetyvelad Camoyalibebisa da momzadebis periodidan, Tavisi mniSvnelobiT arc erTi movlena, ar Seedreba mis moqcevas. da sinamdvileSi, igi xSirad saubrobda da mowmobda am gamocdilebis Sesaxeb.

,,magram wamodeqi da dadeqi fexze, vinaidan imisaTvis gamogecxade, rom dagayeno msaxurad da imis mowamed, rac ixile da rasac gamogicxadeb~ (saqme. 26:16). pavles ar SeeZlo eqadaga da eswavlebina xalxisTvis is, rac ar icoda. piriqiT, igi uziarebda pirad gamocdilebebs, uflis Semecnebaze yovelTvis RvTis sityvasTan harmoniaSi saubrobda (ixileT. rom. 1:1, 2).

waikiTxeT saqme. 26:18. rogori unda yofiliyo pavles Sromis Sedegi?

ai xuTi Sedegi dRevandeli misioneruli msaxurebis:

xalxisTvis Tvalis axela. davanaxoT xalxs rom mama RmerTi da ieso realuria, marTlac arseboben, moqmedeben da mimarTaven TiToeul codvils.

movaqcioT codvili xalxi wyvdiadidan naTlisaken, gulgrilobisa da umecrebisgan codnisaken, rac saxarebis centralur Temas warmoadgens (ixileT luk. 1:78, 79).

gamovixsnaT satanis xelmwifebisgan da RmerTisken mivapyroT maTi mzera.

codvebis mitevebis miReba. codvis problemas aqvs amoxsna _ ai qristianobis mTavari uwyeba.

wilis miReba ganwmedilebTan an RvTis eklesiinawilad yofna, miuxedavad rasisa, sqesisa da erovnebisa.

TqvenTvis rom eTxovaT gauziaroT tqveni piradi gamocdileba iesosTan, mouTxroT Tavad iesos Sesaxeb, rac mouyvebodiT?

oTxSabaTi 9 seqtemberi

pavle misionerul velze

,,ierusalimidan da misi Semogarenidan ilirikamde gavavrcele qristes saxareba~ (rom. 15:19). nebismieri saxis misioneruli msaxurebis ra ZiriTad elements vpoulobT am muxlSi? aseve ixileT 1kor. 1:23; 2:2; gal. 6:14; filip. 1:15-18.

Tamamad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom pavles mTeli Zalisxmeva misionerul msaxurebaSi erTi ramisken iyo mimarTuli _ sadac ar unda yofiliyo, misi uwyebis centralur Temas warmoadgenda qriste da misi jvari. amgvarad, igi erTguli iyo imis, riskenac ufalma mouwoda mas Tavdapirvelad, _ iqadagos iesoze. uwyeba dRevandeli misiisaTvis cxadia: ris Sesaxebac ar unda viqadagoT da rac ar unda vaswavloT (rogorc adventistebs, bevri naTeli gvaqvs miRebuli, romelic aucilebelia gadavceT qveynierebas), uwyeba qristes Sesaxeb da misi jvarcmis Sesaxeb, mTeli Cveni misioneruli msaxurebis centralur Temas unda warmoadgendes.

Tumca, pavle qristes Sesaxeb uwyebas warmoadgenda ara rogorc abstraqtul WeSmaritebas, romelsac aranairi kavSiri ar aqvs adgilobrivi sakrebulos cxovrebasTan. misi msaxurebis umtavres nawils warmoadgenda eklesiebis aRorZineba, qristianuli sakrebuloebis Camoyalibeba yvelgan, sadac ki SeZlebda wasvlas. sinamdvileSi mis msaxurebas SeiZleba vuwodoT ,,eklesiebis danergva~.

arsebobs kidev erTi elementi pavles misionerul msaxurebaSi.

waikiTxeT kol. 1:28. raze saubrobs aq pavle? maxaroblobaze Tu mowafeobaze?

Tu Cven wavikiTxavT pavles werilebs, aRmovaCenT, rom umetesad isini ar aris maxarobluri xasiaTis, yovel SemTxvevaSi im SinaarsiT, romliTac Cven varT miCveulebi dRes am terminis gamoyenebas, _ anu isini ar aris dawerili maTTvis, vinc ar aris eklesiis wevri. piriqiT, mravali maTgani mimarTulia eklesiebisaken. sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, pavles misioneruli msaxureba moicavda aseve mwyemsis mzrunvelobas, Segonebasa da eklesiis wevrebis ganswavlas.

maS ase, oavles msaxurebaSi, Cven SegviZlia SevniSnoT sul mcire sami ZiriTadi elementi: qristes Sesaxeb qadageba, eklesiebis Seqmna da arsebuli sakrebuloebis ganswavla.

gaixseneT is SemTxveva, rodesac bolos mogiwiaT vinmesTan damowmeba. warmadgenda Tu ara qriste Tqveni uwyebis mTavar Temas? rogor SegiZliaT iyoT darwmunebuli, rom igi yovelTvis daikavebs centralur nawils Tqvens mowmobaSi?

xuTSabaTi 10 seqtemberi

misia da multikulturalizmi

,,multikulturalizmi~ _ es SedarebiT axali terminia, romelic pirvelad 1960 wels gamoCnda beWdur gamomcemlobaSi, oqsvordis inglisur leqsikonSi. gasul saukuneebSi mcxovrebi adamianebisaTvis, arsebobda kacobriobis mxolod ori kategoria _ Cven da isini, Cveni eri da sxva erebi. berZnebi yvela sxva ers ,,barbarosebs~ uwodebdnen. xolo iudevelebi yvela danarCens eZaxdnen _ warmarTebs.

rogorc ukve davinaxeT, misiis warmatebam warmarTebSi, adreul eklesiaSi gamoiwvia gayofa iudeevlebsa da warmarTebs Soris. sakiTxi mdgomareobda imaSi, rom SeeZlo ki warmarTs gamxdariyo qristiani, Tu is jer iudeveli ar gaxdeboda.

waikiTxeT gal. 2:1-17. ra moxda da ranairad axdens es nawyveti im problemis ilustrirebas, rac axlavs misionerul msaxurebas mravali kulturis tanaarsebobisas erT sazogadoebaSi?

,,rodesac petrem moinaxula antioqia, man mravalis guli moigo da daimsaxura ndoba Tavisi gonivruli damokidebulebiT moqceuli warmarTebis mimarT, vinaidan moqmedebda im naTelis Sesabamisad, romelic man zecidan miiRo. igi imdenad ganTavisuflda Tavisi Zveli warmodgenebisa da Sexedulebebisagan, rom warmarTebTan erTad isadila. magram rodesac ierusalimidan Camovida ramodenime iudeveli, romlebic ibrZodnen wes-Cveulebebis kanonis sasargeblod, petrem windauxedavad Secvala Tvisi damokidebuleba da qceva moqceuli warmarTebis mimarT. ,,masTan erTad pirferobdnen sxva iudevelebic, ise rom, barnabac ki CaiTria maTma pirferomab~. am sisustem, gamovlenilma eklesiis xelmZRvanelTa mier, romelTac yvela pativs scemda da uyvardaT, damTrgunveli zemoqmedeba moaxdina moqceul wamarTebze. eklesias ganxeTqileba eloda~ (e. uaiTi. mociqulTa saqmeebi, gv. 197, 198).

pavle ar daeTanmxa petres mosazrebas da cxadad gansazRvra, rogori unda iyos multikulturuli eklesia. warmarTobidan moqceulebs qriatianoba rom mieRoT ar iyo aucilebeli iudevelad gaxdoma.pavles sakmaod rTulma warsulma, rogorc miZRvnili farisevlis, raban gamalielis mowafis, romis oqalaqis, religiuri fanatikos-fundamentalistis da bolos, ieso qristes moqceuli mociqulis, mas SesaZlebloba misca ganesxvavebina maradiuli, ucvleli RvTiuri WeSmaritebebi erTis mxriv, da maTi droebiTi kulturuli da religiuri gamovlinebebi _ meores mxriv.

rogor axdenT gansazRvras imisa, Tu ra aris Tqvens rwmenaSi mniSvnelovani, da ras eniWeba upiratesoba kulturuli da socialuri, an sulac SesaZloa Tqveni piradi mosazrebebidan gamomdinare?

paraskevi 11 seqtemberi

Semdgomi gamokvlevebisaTvis

,,yvelasTvis yvelaferi gavxdi, raTa zogierTebi mexsna rogorme. da yovelive amas vakeTeb saxarebisaTvis, raTa mec gavxde misi Tanamonawile~ (1kor. 9:22, 23).

waiTxeT 1kor. 9:19-23. aRniSnul nawyvetSi Cawerili misineruli meTodebis Tanamedrove misiologiasTan ga moieyenab termini ,,konteqstualizacia~. igi ganisazRvreba rogorc ,,mcdeloba, romelic aerTianebs saxarebas sityvaSi da saqmeSi da ayalibebs eklesias im meTodebis meSveobiT, rac miRebul iqna xalxis adgilobrivi kulturuli konteqstis CarCoebSi da qristianobas warmoaCens pasuxad maT yvelaze saWirboroto saWiroebebze, maTi msoflmxedvelobis gaTvaliswinebiT. da amgvarad eZlevaT SesaZlebloba gahyvnen iesos ise, rom ar gamovidnen sakuTari kulturis CarCoebidan~ (darel l.uaitmani. konteqstualizacia: Teoria, azrTa sxvadasxvaoba da problemebi~. misioneruli gamokvlevebis internacionaluri biuleteni, tomi 21 (1997 wlis ianvari), gv. 2).

,,taZarTan axlos mcxovrebi iudeveli qristianebi, bunebrivia, icavdnen da ufrTxildebodnen im upiratesobas, romelic maT gaaCnda, rogorc ers. rodesac dainaxes, rom qristianuli eklesia uars ambobs wes-Cveulebebze da iudaizmis tradiciebze, xolo iudevelTa wes-Cveulebebis garemomcveli siwmide male gaqreba axali rwmenis naTelSi, mravali ganrisxda pavleze, vinaidan swored is iyo mTavari damnaSave am problemebis warmoqmnaSi. Tavad mowafeebis umravlesobac ki, iZulebiT daTanxmda krebulis gadawyvetilebas. zogierTi moiTxovda wes-Cveulebebis kanonis dacvas da arakeTilmosurned iyvnen ganyobilni pavles mimarT, vinaidan iaCndaT rom igi maT ugulvebelyofda~ (e. uaiTi. mociqulTa saqmeebi, gv. 197).

kiTxvebi msjelobisaTvis:

waikiTxeT 1kor. 9:20. rodesac gadavxedavT Cvens pirad msaxurebas, ra unda SevcvaloT masSi, raTa saukeTesod movaxerxoT Cvens xelT arsebuli yvela SesaZleblobis gamoyeneba xalxisTvis saqadageblad?

miuxedavad pavles codvili da samarcxvino wasrsulisa, RmerTma apatia mas da gamoiyena rogorc Tavisi rCeuli msaxuri. rogor viswavloT vapatioT sakuTar Tavs warsulSi Cadenili Secdomebi da miviRoT qristes simarTle, rogorc sakuTari, ufro aqtiurad miviRoT monawileoba RvTisadmi msaxurebaSi?

gakveTili 12 12-18 seqtemberi

pavle: misia da uwyeba

gamosakvlevad SemoTvazebuli bibliuri muxlebi:

1kor. 1:22-24; 1tim. 6:12; 2tim. 4:7; 1kor. 15:12-22; saqme. 15:38-41.

samaxsovro muxli:

,,Zmebo, ara mgonia rom ukve mivaRwie. erTia, rom viviwyeb, rac Cems ukan aris, da imas veltvi, rac Cems win aris. viltvi miznisaken, RvTis uzenaesi mowodebis pativisaken qriste iesoSi~ (filip. 3:13, 14).

Zveli aRTqmis winaswarmetyveluri uwyebis, iudevelTa istoriis, iesos cxovrebisa da misi swavlebis warmodgeniT, pavle gadmoscems xsnis istoriis koncefcias, romlis centralur sakiTxsac qristes cxovreba, sikvdili da aRdgoma warmoadgens. aRzrdili rogorc iudeur, ise berZnul-romaul sazogadoebaSi, pavle flobda sakmaris gamWriaxobas, rac massaSualebas aZlevda gamoeyo saxareba iudevelTa rTuli moqalaqeobrivi, ritualuri da moraluri wes-Cveulebebisgan da ufro xelmisawvdomi gaexada mravalkulturuli qveynisaTvis.

morwmuneebisadmi miweril pavles cametive werilSi saubaria imaze, Tu rogor gamoviyenoT rwmena yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi. mociquli exeba rogorc doqtrinalur, ise praqtikul Temebs. pavle urCevda, STaagonebda da Seagonebda piradi qristianuli rwmenis, urTierTobebisa da eklesiuri cxovrebis sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT. miuxedavad amisa, misi werilebis mTavar Temas warmoadgenda ieso qriste, da Tanac jvarcmuli (1kor. 2:2).

pavle iyo ara mxolod werilebis avtori. igi aseve cnobilia, rogorc mociquli-misioneri, romelmac gaavrcela saxareba siriidan italiamde, sesaZloa espaneTamdec ki. aTi wlis ganmavlobaSi pavle ayalibebda eklesiebs romis imperiis oTx provinciaSi.

am kviraSi Cven ganvixilavT pavles misias da uwyebas.

kviradRe 13 seqtemberi

berZnebi da iudevelebi

waikiTxeT 1kor. 1:22-24. rogor gvexmareba es muxlebi imis semecnebaSi, rom sxvadasxva adamianebs sxvadasxva damokidebuleba aqvT WeSmaritebis mimarT? ra SegviZlia viswavloT am nawyvetidan, rac dagvexmareba sxvadasxva adamianebTan qadagebaSi?

egviptidan israelis gamosvlisas, RmerTma gamoavlina sakuTari zrunva Tavis erze saswaulebisa da niSnebis moxdeniT. amis Semdeg iudevelTa yoveli momdevno Taoba eloda, rom nebismier axal wargzavnils RvTisgan, swored saswaulebiT unda gamoeCina Tavi.

rac SeexebaT berZnebs, isini, piriqiT, TavianT rwmenas aSenebdnen racionalur safuZvelze TavianTi filosofiuri da samecnieri memkvidreobis Sesabamisad. am safuZvels unda daekmayofilebina adamianuri ,,sibrZnis~ moTxovnilebebi.

pavle ar uaryofda Tavisi mizandasaxuli auditoriis kulturul da sulier memkvidreobas, aramed iyenebda mas rogorc Sesavals jvarcmuli qristes saqadageblad. isini, vinc saswaulebsa da niSnebs eZebdnen, poulobdnen maT iesos msaxurebaSi da adreuli eklesiis cxovrebaSi. visac sWirdeboda logikuri sizuste da racionaluroba, xedavdnen mas pavles mier saxarebiseuli uwyebis sasargeblod moyvanil dasabuTebebSi. orive tipis adamianebi erTsa da imaves saWiroebdnen: SeecnoT mkvdreTiT aRmdgari qriste da ,,misi aRdgomis Zala~ (filip. 3:10). is Tu ra meTodiT gadascemda pavle xalxs am codnas damokidebuli iyo Tavad maTze, vis winaSec mowmobda da maxaroblobda.

rodesac pavle iudeveli msmenelisTvis qadagebda, igi Tavis qadagebas safuZvlad udebda israelis istorias, aRniSnavda qristes kavSirs daviTTan da yuradRebas amaxvilebda Zveli aRTqmis winaswarmetyvelebebze, romelbic miuTiTebdnen qristeze da winaswarmetyvelebdnenmis jvarcmasa da aRdgomas (saqme. 13:16-41). amgvarad, igi Tavis qadagebas iwyebda imiT, rac nacnobi iyo msmenelisTvis, rasac pativs scemdnen da risic swamdaT. Sedegad ki pavle maT yuradRebas qristesken mimarTavda

rodesac warmartebs uqadagebda, pavle RmerTze saubrobda rogorc Semoqmedze da msajulze, imaze, Tu rogor Semovida qveynierebaSi codva, ieso qristes meSveobiT xsnaze (saqme. 14:15-17; 17:22-31). am adamianebTan urTierTobisas pavles uwevda Tavisi qadageba daewyo sruliad gansxvavebuli TemebiT, vidre iudevelTa SemTxvevaSi (an warmarTebTan, romlebic icnobdnen iudaizmis kanonebs). Tumca misi mizani orive SemTxvevaSi iyo erti _ miiyvanos isini qristesTan.

ifiqreT Tqvens rwmenaze. raze aris igi dafuZnebuli? ra argumentebi gaqvT tveni rmwnis sasargeblod? riTi SeiZLeba gansxvavdebodes Tqveni argumentebi sxva adamianebis mosazrebebisgan da ratom aris mniSvnelovani gavaccnobieroT es sxvaobebi?

orSabaTi 14 seqtemberi

jariskacebi da aTletebi

flobda ra komunikaciis saSualebebs, Tavis misionerul msaxurebaSi, pavle iyenebda nacnob nimuSebs, Znelad gasagebi cnebebis asaxsnelad. igi iyenebda yoveldRiur magaliTs berZnul-romauli yofacxovrebidan, raTa gadmoeca qristeSi cxovrebis praqtikuli mxare. metaforis saxiT yvelaze xSirad pavle iyenebda Tavisi msnmenelis cxovrebidan or cnobil nimuSs _ TamaSebze warmodgenil aTletebs da yvelgan myof romael jariskacebs.

sportuli TamaSebis mimarT interesi pavles dros iseTive Zlieri iyo rogorc dRes. Zveli berZnebi mravali aseuli wlis ganmavlobaSi atarebdnen olimpiur Sejibrebebs sberZneTis sxvadasxva mxareSi. romalelebma memekvidreobiT miiRes aTleturi Sejibrebis Catarebis praqtika da mogvianebiT daasrulyofiles. Sejibris yvelaze popularul saxeobas warmoadgenda sirbili, xolo sirbilis saxeobebidan erT-erTs warmoadgenda kacis sirbili grZel distanciaze sruli samxedro aRWurvilobiT. sportis kidev erT cnobil saxeobas warmoadgenda brZola. aTletebi gulmodgined varjiSobdnen, xolo gamarjvebulebi kargad jildovdebobdnen. amasTanave eTnikur kuTvnilebas, erovnebasa da socialur statuss didi mniSvneloba ar hqonda, vinaidan upiratesoba eniWeboda amtanobasa da fizikur monacemebs.

qristianuli cxovrebisaTvis aucilebel ra mniSvnelovan gakveTilebs ipovis mkiTxveli Semdeg nawyvetebSi? 1kor. 9:24-27; gal. 5:7; 1tim. 6:12; 2tim. 2:5.

avgustusisgan dawyebuli, romis imperatorebma jarSi darsebuli droebiTi xsaxureba mudmivi samxedro samsaxurit Secvales, da romis imperiis irgvliv ganaTavses mTeli jari. mmarTvelebma Secvales saWurvelisa da iaraRis forma, moiyvanes standartbTan TanafardobaSi. pavles dros jariskacebad sxvadasxva eTnikuri da erovnuli warmomavlobis adamianebs qiraobdnen, rogorc romis moqalaqeebs, aseve sxva eris warmomadgenlebs. Tavisi samsaxuris dasasruls jildos mirebis molodinSi, jariskacebi iZleodnen erTgulebis pirobas imperatoris winaSe, romelis konfliqtis dros, piradad miuZRoda maT omSi.

ra Sedarebas akeTebs pavle Semdeg muxlebSi jariskacis samsaxursa da qristianis cxovrebas Soris? 2kor. 10:4, 5; efes. 6:10-18; 1tim. 6:12; 2tim. 2:3, 4.

Tavis werilSi, romelic SesaZloa, ukanaskneli iyo, pavle Tavis cxovrebas, rogorc qristiani misionerisa erTdroulad adarebs jariskacis samsaxurs da aTletis cxovrebas: ,,keTili brZoliT vibrZodi, ganvvle asparezi, rwmena SevinarCune~ (2tim. 4:7).

ra SemTxvevaSi aris rwmena brZola da ra SemTxvevaSi asparezi? gangicdiaT Tu ara orive metaforis realoba Tqvens qristianul cxovrebaSI? romeli metafora arwers ukeT Tqvens pirad gamocdilebas da ratom?

samSabaTi 15 seqtemberi

pavle da rjuli

,,maS, Cven rwmeniT vabaTilebT rjuls? aramc da aramc. aramed ganvamtkicebT rjuls~ (rom 3:31). romel rjulze saubrobs aq pavle?

pavles werilebSi sityva ,,rjuli~ daaxloebiT 130-jer gvxvdeba, xolo mociqulTa saqmeebis wignSi _ daaxloebiT 20-jer. pavle cdilobda, rom Tavisi msmeneli da mkiTxveli, miuxedavad maTi kulturuli Taviseburebebisa, mieyvana imis Semecnebamde, rom sityvas ,,rjuli~ aqvs ramodenime mniSvneloba, gansakuTrebiT es exeba iudevelebs. iseTi kanonebi, rogoricaa aTi mcneba, rCeba aqtualuri yvela drois yvela xalxisaTvis. magram, Zvel aRTqmaSi Cawerili da iudevelTa kulturisTvis misaRebi rjulis sxva kanonebi, ar iTvleba aucileblad qristianebisaTvis.

Tavis werilebSi mociquli farTod gamoiyenebda sityvas ,,rjuli~, rodesac miuTiTebda kanonebze religiuri ceremoniisaTvis, samoqalaqo kanonze, jansaRi cxovrebis principebze da moralur kanonebze. igi werda ,,rjulis qveS yofnaze~ (rom. 3:19) da misgan gantavisuflebaze (rom. 7:6). igi aRwerda ,,codvis rjuls~ (rom. 7:25), magram imasac ambobda, rom ,,rjuli wmidaa~ (rom. 7:12). pavle axsenebs ,,moses rjuls~ (1kor. 9:9) da ,,RvTis rjuls~ (rom. 7:25). adamianisaTvis, romelsac aranairi kavSiri ar aqvs ebraul kulturasTan, es gamoTqmebi urTierTsawinaaRmdego moeCveneba. Tumca nebismieri iudevelisTvis konteqstidan ukve gasagebia, romel rjulze midis saubari.

waikiTxeT rom. 13:8-10; rom. 2:21-24; 1kor. 7:19; efes. 4:25, 28; 5:3; 6:2. rogor gvexmareba es muxlebi SevimecnoT is, rom RvTis moraluri kanoni, aTi mcneba, ar iqna anulirebuli, gauqmebuli jvarze?

pavle acnobierebda, rom ceremonialurma rjulma, romelic detalurad aRwers, rogor unda mivuaxlovdeT RmerTs samRvdeloebis, sawmidrisa da msxverplis meSveobiT, dakarga Zala qristes jvarcmis Semdeg. maT aRasrules Tavisi daniSnuleba, da isini saWiro aRar iyo. (es faqti kidev ufro cxadi gaxda taZris dangrevis Semdeg).

Tumca, aT mcnebaSi warmodgenil moralur kanons rac Seexeba, saqme sxvagvarad aris. pavle Tavis werilebSi axdens zogierTi maTganis citirebas da miuTiTebs sxvebze rogorc universalur eTnikur moTxovnilebaze yvela xalxisaTvis, rogorc iudevelTaTvis, aseve warmarTTaTvis. codvis winaaRmdeg saubrisas, pavle aramc da aramc ar amcirebs mcnebebis mniSvnelobas, romlebic miuTiTeben imaze, Tu ra aris codva. es igivea, rom uTxra adamians siCqaris SezRudvaze da amave dros amtkico, rom am SeZRudvebis aRmniSvneli sagzao niSnebi saWiro ar aris.

oTxSabaTi 16 seqtemberi

jvari da aRdgoma

,,radgan gadavwyvite araferi ar mcodnoda Tqvens Soris, garda ieso qristesi, da isic jvarcmulisa~ (1kor. 2:2).

eWvgareSea da cxadi, rom qriste warmoadgenda pavles swavlebisa da cxovrebis centralur nawils. magram mociquli jvarze saubrobda ara calkeulad, aramed sxva TemebTan erTad. erT-erTi aseTi Tema gaxldaT aRdgoma. ris gareSec jvris Sesaxeb swavleba arzi ar aqvs.

waikiTxeT 1kor. 15:12-22. ras ambobs es muxlebi qristes sikvdilisa da aRdgomis mniSvnelobaze saxarebisaTvis? am muxlebis sworad gageba ratom aris SesaZlebeli mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ici, rom sikvdili _ sizmaria? Tu qristeSi gardacvlilni ukve zecaSi imyofebian, maSIn is, ris Sesaxebac aq pavle saubrobs, sruliad kargavs azrs.

samwuxarod, qristianebis umravlesobas, da maTac, vinc ar arisn qristianebi, swamT sulis ukvdaveba. Tumca pavle am swavlebis winaaRmdegi gamodis da araerTxel imeorebs:

mxolod RmerTia ukvdavi (1tim. 6:16).

ukvdaveba _ RvTis saCuqaria daxsnilTaTvis (1 Tes. 4:16).

sikvdili _ es aris Zili, romelic qristes meored mosvlamde gagrZeldeba (1Tes. 4:13-15; 1kor. 15:6, 18, 20).

sulis ukvdavebis rwmenam safuZveli Cauyara mraval iseT cruswavlebas, rogoricaa reinkarnacia, wmidaTa winaSe locva, winaparTa kulti, swavleba jojoxeTSi maradiuli tanjvis Sesaxeb da axali saukunis mravali praqtika, rogoricaa astraluri proeqcia. sikvdilis Sesaxeb bibliuri swavlebis WeSmariti Semecneba erTaderTi saSualebaa Tavi davicvaT am cru swavlebebisagan. samwuxaroa, rom am WeSmaritebis mirebis winaaRmdeg mravali qristianuli denominacia gamodis.

sikvdili uxuWavs Tvalebs morwmune adamians, da im periodis Semdeg, romelic wyvdiadad da siCumed eCveneba, igi qristes meored mosvlisas iRviZebs maradiuli sicocxlisaTvis. mkvdarTa mdgomareobis Sesaxeb bibliuri WeSmariteba ras metyvelebs RmerTIs xasiaTze?

xuTSabaTi 17 seqtemberi

muSaoba jgufSi

pavle iyo gulmodgine msaxuri, Zlieri pirovneba da mizanmimarTuli adamiani. aseTi adamianebi SeiZleba iyvnen martoxelebi, hyavdeT cota megobrebi, magram bevri tayvanismcemeli. Tumca xSirad mas mogzaurobisas tan axlda or an sami mewyvile. yovel SemTxvevaSi rva aseTi axlo megobari moixsenieba saxeliT (saqme. 13:2; 15:22, 37; 16:1-3; 19:22; kol. 4:7, 10, 11; fil. 24). amas SegviZlia davurToT pavles misalmeba 24 adamians, roemlta Sesaxebac vkiTxulobT rom 16-Si, da aseve saerTo mokiTxvebi ojaxis wevrebs.

mociquls swamda da sjeorda jgufuri muSaobis, gansakuTrebiT axali ideebis ganxorcielebisas. amave dros mas konfliqti mosdioda TanaSemweebTan.

waikiTxeT saqme. 15:38-41. ra viTarebaa aq aRwerili? ra SegviZlia vTqvaT adamianis Tvisebebze, uflisaTvis Tundac esoden diadi muSakebis Sesaxeb?

,,markozi swored aq, daTrgunuli SiSiTa da imedgacruebiT, raRac drois ganmavlobaSi meryeobda Tavis ganzraxvaSi mieZRvna Tu ara Tavi srulad RvTis saqmisaTvis. ar iyo miCveuli danakargis gancdas da mas SeeSinda winaaRmdegobebis, romlebic gzad Semoxvda... am dezertirobis gamo, pavle garkveuli periodis ganmavlobaSi ar iyo keTilad ganwyobili mis mimarT da SeiZleba iTqvas, rom ganrisxebulic iyo markozze. barnaba ki piriqiT, amarTlebda mas, da mis gamoucdelobas moiSveliebda. mas ar surda, rom markozs mietovebina msaxureba, vinaidan igi masSi xedavda im Tvisebebs, romelTa wyalobiTac SesaZlo iyo is gamxdariyo sasargeblo muSaki uflis velze~ (elen uaiTi. mociqulTa saqmeebi, gv. 169, 170). zemoT mocemuli nawyvetidan Cans, rom pavle Tavisi TanaSemweebisgan moeloda maT gulmodginebas sirTuleebisa da safrTxis drosac ki. TanamoazreTa jgufSi pavle xedavda eklesias miniaturaSi. Tavisi msaxurebiT undoda keTili magaliTi mieca. jgufis wevrebs Soris gulmodgine urTierToba, romelic agebulia siyvarulze, iqca magalitad eklesiebisaTvis, romlebic, rogorc wesi ojaxebisgan Sedgeboda. jgufSi muSaoba aseve qmnida xelsayrel garemos axali maxaroblebis da misionerebis ganswavlisaTvis. ra Tqma unda, droTa ganmavlobaSi, warmoiqmneboda problemebi, rogorc makozis SemTxvevaSi.

waikiTxeT 2tim. 4:11. ras gveubneba es muxli sulier zrdaze da ganviTarebaze? Cven yvelani vcdebiT. rogor viswavloT maTi patieba, vinc tkivils gvayenebs? aseve ifiqreT maTze, visac Tqvenma Secdomebma miayena tkvili. rogor aradgineT Tqveni urTierTobebi? d aTuki es ar momxdara, xom ar dadga dro, rom axla gaakeToT es?

paraskevi 18 seqtemberi

Semdgomi gamokvlevebisaTvis

pavle mociquli SeiZleba SevadaroT ,,peplis efeqts~ qaosis teoriaSi, romelic ase JRers: ,,peplis frTebis moqneva kaliforniaSi qariSxals iwvevs aziaSi~.

pavles saqmianoba mwerlisa da mqadageblis ampluaSi daexmara mas romis imperiis naklebad cnobil nawilSi arsebuli iudevelTa seqta, msoflio religiad eqcia. mociqulis camet werilSi gadmocemulma ideebma macilebiT meti gavlena oaxdina, vidre Zveli saberZneTis nebismierma sxva literaturam.

kiTxvebi msjelobisaTvis:

pavle mowameobriv sikvdils Tavidan icilebda imis wyalobiT, rom wavida aTenSi, berZnul-romauli samyaros inteleqtualur centrSi. qalaqebi Rebulobdnen devnilebs, maT Soris qristianebs. magram mociquli arc iq ar kargavda dros. qalaqis religiuri Zeglebis daTvalierebis Semdeg igi gamoelaparaka iudevelebs da qadageba daiwyo moedanze. waikiTxeT saqme. 17:16-31. ra midgoma gamoiyena pavlem am adamianebTan, da rogor gvexmareba es CavwvdeT imas, rom aucilebelia uwyebis morgeba sxvadasxva jgufis warmomadgenlebis mimarT? amave dros yuradReba miaqcieT, rom pavle ar azavebda WeSmaritebas da ar midioda kompromisze imisaTvis, rom moego am adamianTa gulebi. Cveni mcdelobisas movipovoT adamianTa yuradReba darwmunebulni unda viyoT, rom ar vamcirebT mTavari WeSmaritebebis mniSvnelobas.

ratom aris mniSvnelovani vicodeT swavleba mkvdarTa mdgomareobis Sesaxeb? am WeSmaritebis codna rogor gvicavs Secdomebisa da sicruisagan? ras ityviT Tqvens kulturaze? romeli mcdari warmodgenebisagan SeiZleba dagicvaT am WeSmaritebam?

imsjeleT ra roli ukavia Tqvens rwmenaSi saswaulebs, logikas da jansaR azrs? imsjeleT jgufSi, rogor mixvediT RmerTTan da zemoT CamoTvlili sami faqtoridan, romelma iTamaSa gadamwyveti roli Tqvens gamocdilebaSi (iqneb orma maTganma). imsjeleT, ra rols TamaSobs es faqtorebi ara mxolod RmerTis miRebaSi, aramed Tqveni rwmenis zrdaSi?

imsjeleT Tqvens sazogadoebaze. rogori aRzrda miiRo adamianTa umravlesobam? risi swamT? am informaciazze dayrdnobiT, ifiqreT, romeli meTodis arCeva iqneba ukeTesi maTTan sasaubrod da dasamowmeblad? rogor viurTierToT am adamianebTan-, ise rom ar SeuracxvyoT maTi religiuri grZnobebi?

gakveTili 13 19-25 seqtemberi

unda gaigos ki mTelma qveynierebam?

gamosakvlevad SemoTavazebuli bibliuri muxlebi:

saqme. 4:12; fsalm. 86:4-6; ioan. 10:16; rom. 2:12-16; ioan. 14:6; rom. 1:18.

samaxsovro muxli:

,,xolo mas, visac ZaluZs Tqveni ganmtkiceba Cemi saxarebis da ieso qristes qadagebis mixedviT, im saidumlos gamocxadebiT, romelic ukunisidan midumebuli iyo, xolo axla gacxadebulia winaswarmetyvelur werilebSi, maradiuli RvTis brZanebiT euwya yvela ers, rom daemorCilon rwmenas. erTaderT brZen RmerTs, ieso qristes meSveobiT, dideba ukuniTi ukunisamde. amin~ (rom. 14:24, 25).

rogorc davinaxeT, ufali iyenebs xalxs, raTa saxarebis uwyeba gadasces sxva xalxs. Tumca milionobiT adamiani mokvda ise, rom araferi icoda xsnis gegmis Sesaxeb. sinamdvileSi, dedamiwaze mcxovreb adamianTa umravlesobas ar smenia xsnis istoriis Sesaxeb da ar icodnen keTili uwyeba RvTiuri madlis Sesaxeb, romelic Cven ieso qristeSi gagvicxadda. Sedegad Cndeba kiTxvebi. pirvel rigSi, samsjavros dRes rogor moeqceva RmerTi im miliardobiT adamians, romlebic ar icnobdnen mas? meore sakiTxi, aris Tu ara imedi maTTvis, vinc araferi icoda xsnis gegmis Sesaxeb?

zogierTi amtkicebs, rom xsna arsebobs mxolod garkveuli qristianuli denominaciis farglebSi. sxvebi ki piriqiT, miiCneven, rom yvela religias Tanabrad mihyavs RmerTTan da maradiul cxovrebasTan.

da bolos, yvelaze mniSvnelovani, rac unda gvaxsovdes, aris is, rom iesom gagvicxada RmerTis xasiaTi. es metyvelebs mis siyvaruls mTeli kacobriobis mimarT da mis survilze ixsnas, rac SeiZleba meti adamiani. RmerTi aris samarTlianobis RmerTi, da yvelgan gaismeba SeZaxili: ,,wrfeli da WeSmaritia Seni gzebi, xalxTa mefeo!~

kviradRe 20 seqtemberi

ar aris sxva saxeli cis qveS

zogierTi qristiani darwmunebulia, rom gadarCebian mxolod isini, vinc moismina da miiRo saxareba. es adamianebi, maT zogjer eqskluzivistebs eZaxis~, miiCneven, rom yvela araqristianuli religia mogonilia codvili adamianebis mier da es sxva araferia, Tu ara Ria amboxi RmerTis winaaRmdeg. swored am mizeziT isini miiCneven, rom, is adamianebi, vinc ar arian qristianebi, ar miiReben xsnis momniWebel qristes madls.

sxva qristianebi ufro Sors midian TavianT warmodgenebSi, da amtkiceben, rom ar arsebobs xsna maTi denominaciisa da doqtrinaluri swavlebis miRma, sxva qristianuli konfesiebisTvisac ki. maTi azris Tanaxmad, sxva denominaciebi maTi ganmasxvavebeli mrwamsiT ar Sedian RmerTis mzrunvelobis qveS, da maT ar aqvT Sansi daimkvidron caTa sasufeveli. magaliTad, 1302 wels Unam Sanctam papma bonifaci VIII-m ganacxada: ,,xsnis misaRebad aucilebelia, rom TiToeuli adamiani emorCilebodes romis paps~. zogierTi protestanti msgavs azrs gamoTqvams Tavisi denominaciis mimarT.

waikiTxeT saqme. 4:12. ris Sesaxeb aris aq saubari da rogor gavigoT es muxlebi?

wminda werili aq savsebiT cxadad ambobs: xsna mxolod qriste iesoSia, da ar arsebobs cis qveS sxva saxeli, romliTac gadavrCebiT. Tumca, mniSvnelovania, rom am sityvebSi ar davinaxoT imaze, ris Sesaxebac is sinamdvileSi saubrobs.

warmoidgineT adamiani, romelic cecxlis alSi gaxveul SenobaSi imyofeba. is uguno mdgomareobaSia kvamlis gamo. mexanZreebi pouloben mas, gamohyavT quCaSi da gadascemen medikosebs, romlebic daxmarebas uweven mas. es adamiani mihyavT saavadmyofoSi da igi ramodenime saaTis Semdeg gons modis.

adamiani ixsnes, magram man ar icis, vin gaakeTa es. amgavrad yvela, vinc miiRebs xsnas _ ar aqvs mniSvneloba, isini daxsnilni iqnen qristes gankacebamde Tu Semdeg, _ miiRebs am saCuqars mxolod iesos meSveobiT, ar aqvs mniSvneloba, smeniaT maT misi saxeli da xsnis gegmis Sesaxeb raime Tu ara.

,,zogierTi warmarTi Tayvans scems cocxal RmerTs ise, rom Tavad TviTon amas verc ki xvdeba, Tumca, SesaZloa, sicocxlis naTeli ver mivida mis Semecnebamde, Tumca, SesaZloa, man ar icis RvTis dawerili kanoni, magram miuxedavad amisa, Sinagani bunebis meSveobiT man Seismina uzenaesis xma da asrulebs kanonis moTxovnebs. maTi keTili saqmeebi mowmoben, rom maT gulebs Seexo RvTis wmida suli da isini RvTis Svilebad arian aRiarebulni~ (e. uaiTi. qriste _ wuTisoflis imedi, gv. 502).

orSabaTi 21 seqtemberi

ramdenad bevris codna aris saWiro?

Tu davubrundebiT kviris Temis ganxilvas, davinaxavT: marTalia qriste aris erTaderTi , vinc gvaZlevs xsnas, magram zogierTs miaCnia, rom ar aris aucilebeli Rrma codna qristes Sesaxeb, misgan am saCuqris misaRebad.

es ar niSnavs imas, rom xsna SesaZlebelia qristes gareSe, magram RmerTs SeuZlia da surs daajildovos TiToeuli adamiani qristes damsxurebebiT. arsebobs mosazreba, rom isini, vinc ar icoda qristes da saxarebis Sesaxeb, magram suliwmidis moqmedebis meSveobiT grZnobda ganTavisuflebis saWiroebas da muSaobda am mimarTulebiT, daxsnilni iqnebian. guSindel TemaSi, elen uaiTis wignidan moyvanili citata am mosazrebis damowmebas warmoadgens. (imsjeleT iobze da melqisedekze).

rogor amowmebs Semdegi muxlebi am ideas?

fsalm 86:4-6

ioan. 10:16

saqme. 14:17

saqme. 17:26-28

rom. 1:12, 13

,,romelic yvelas misi saqmeebisamebr miuzRavs: maT, vinc keTili saqmis gamudmebuli keTebiT eZebs didebas, pativsa da uxrwnelebas _ saukuno sicocxles~ (rom. 2:6, 7).

pavle aq saubrobs imis Sesaxaeb, rom zigierTi adamiani xsnas miiRebs qristianobis miRma ,,sindisiT cxovrebis~ wyalobiT. sindisis rjulis morCileba, romelic harmoniaSia RvTis rjulTan da sikeTesa da borots Soris arsebuli sxvaobis codnasTan, samsjavros dRes daexmareba maT, visac arasodes smenia xsnis Sesaxeb. am adamianebma ufleba misces suliwmidas emuSava maT gulebze.

ratom aris mniSvnelovani, rom frTxilad viyoT rodesac vmsjelobT aristianebis Tu sxva religiis warmomadgenelTa xsnaze?

samSabaTi 22 seqtemberi

universalizmi da pluralizmi

zogierT adamians swams imis, rom RmerTi bolos yvela adamians ixsnis, miuxedavad imisa, risi swamdaT da rogor cxovrobdnen. ,,universalizmi~ _ es aris darwmunebuloba imaSi, rom yvela adamiani imdenad aris dakavSirebuli RmerTTan, orm isini daxsnilni iqnebian, Tundac maT arasodes smeniaT mis Sesaxzeb da ar swamdaT saxarebis uwyebis. ioan. 3:16-Si naTqvamia: ,,vinaidan ise Seiyvara RmerTma wuTisofeli~, xolo universaliztebi darwmunebulni arian imaSi, rom Tuki RmerTs yvela uyvars, igi ar dauSvebs, rom daikargos Tundac erTi. gansakuTrebiT Tu, sityvaSi ,,daikargos~ vigulisxmebT maratiul tanjvas jojoxeTSi. rogor dauSvebs RmerTi, rom adamiani, romelic mas uyvars, iwvodes maradiul cecxlSi? aq Cven vxedavT, Tu erTi cru doqtrina (maradiuli tanjva) rogor warmoSobs meores (universalizmi).

universalizmis monaTesave swavleba pluralizmi saubrobs imaze, rom yvela religia Tanasworia da mivyavarT RmerTTan da erTnair xsnas aniWebs adamianebs. am Teoriis Tanaxmad, ar arsebobs religia, romelic srulyofili iqnba sxvebTan SedarebiT. kaliforniaSi erTi eklesiis xucesma eklesiis saitze ganaTavsa warwera, rom mis sakrebulos ,,ar swams TiTqos qristianoba aRemateba sxva religiebs~.

pluralistebisTvis uamrav religiur rituals da mrwamss, simboloebsa da metaforebs moaqvs mxolod zedapiruli gansxvavebebi, romlebSic Sefarulia yvela religiis saerTo arsi. magaliTad, pluralistebi xazgasmiT aRniSnaven, rom religiebis umravlesoba qadagebs RmerTisa da adamianebis mimarT siyvaruls, urTierTobebisa da momavalSi kurTxeuli cxovrebis imedis oqros wesze. isini amboben, rom Tavisi arsiT yvela religia aswavlis erTi da igives. maTi azriT, yvela religiuri mrwamsi warmoadgens RvTisken mimaval gzas, da imis mcdleoba, rom qristianobas sxva araqristianul religiebTan SedarebiT upiratesoba mivaniWoT, gaxlavT Sovinizmi da Tavdajerebuloba.

ras ambobs biblia universalizmze da pluralizmze? ioan. 14:6; gamocx. 20:14; 21:8; saqme. 12:2; ioan. 3:18; maT. 7:13, 14; 2Tes. 2:10.

eWvgaresea, rom rogorc universalizmi, ise pluralizmi ewinaRmdegeba biblias. yvela ar iqneba daxsnili, da yvela religias rodi mihyavs xsnisaken.

ra pasuxi SegviZlia gavceT maT, vinc amtkicebs, rom qristianobis aRiareba, xsnisaken mimaval erTaderT WeSmarit gzad (ixileT ioan. 14:6) aris Tavdajerebuloba? Tqveni azri gauziareT jgufis wevrebs.

oTxSabaTi 23 seqtemberi

codvilebi saWiroeben madls

,,radgan imisTvis ki ar moavlina RmerTma Tavisi Ze soflad, rom ganekiTxa sofeli, aramed gadarCeniliyo sofeli mis mier~ (ioan. 3:17). mTeli kacobriobisaTvis gankuTvnil romel diad sasoebaze aris saubaro am muxlSi? rogor SegviZlia miviRoT es mniSvnelovani WeSmariteba Cvens cxovrebaSi? rogor SeuZlia mas gaaRviZos venSi survili da iyos motivacia, rom vuqadagoT sxva adamianebs?

biblia ambobs, rom yvela adamiani codvilia (rom. 3:23), da RmerTs surs, rom yvelam moinanios (saqme. 17:30; 26:20; 2petr. 3:9) da gadarCes (1tim. 2:4). edemSi codviTdacemidan moyolebuli da Semdgom RmerTis mizans warmoadgens kacobriobis xsna maradiuli ganadgurebisa da sikvdilisagan, romlebic codvisa da amboxis Sedegs warmoadgens. sxva raRa damowmeba gvinda, jvris garda, romelic simboloa RmerTis siyvarulisa Cvens mimarT da misi survilisa _ gvixsnas?

Tumca biblia grkveviT da savsebiT cxadad saubrobs imaze, rom RmerTi ar ixsnis maT, vinc mis winaaRmdeg amboxdeba.

waikiTxeT dab. 6:11-13; rom. 1:18; 2Tes. 2:12; gamocx. 21:8; 22:15. ra seriozul gafrTxilebas vpoulobT am muxlebSi?

RmerTs namdvilad yvela adamiani uyvars, magram ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom yvela adamiani codvilia, ormlebic saWiroeben iesoSi gamovlenil madls. RmerTma mouwoda eklesias uqadagos qveynierebas keTili uwyeba madlis Sesaxeb.

,,RmerTis Canafiqris Tanaxmad eklesia mowodebulia iTanamSromlos masTan adamianTa xsnis saqmeSi. igi Seqmnilia msaxurebisaTvis, da misi amocanaa miutanos qveynierebas keTili uwyeba. RmerTis Tavdapirveli gegma imaSi mdgomareobda, rom eklesia iyos qveynierebaSi misi savsebisa da srulyofilebis amsaxveli. mis wevrebs ki, adamianebs, romlebic man wyvdiadidan Tavisi sakvirveli naTlisken moixmo, avaliaT misi dideba warmoaCinon. eklesia _ qristes madlis saganZuris mcvelia, da misi meSveobiT saboloo jamSi unda euwyos TviT ,,mTavrobaT da xelmwifebaT caSi~ RmerTis siyvarulis mTeli savseba (ixileT efes. 3:10)~ (e. uaiTi. mociqulTa saqmeebi, gv. 10).

piradad Tqven (ara xucess an diakvans) rogor SegiZliaT iswavloT ,,misi didebis warmoCineba~ daRupvis piras mdgari qveynierebisaTvis? amisaTvis risi Secvla mogiwevT Tqvens cxovrebaSi?

xuTSabaTi 24 seqtemberi

misioneruli mowodeba

,,uZlurTaTvis gavxdi uZluriviT, raTa uZluroni SemeZina. yvelasaTvis yvelaferi gavxdi, raTa zogierTebi mexsna rogorme. da yovelive amas vakeTeb saxarebisaTvis, raTa mec gavxde misi Tanamonawile~ (1kor. 9:22, 23). romel mniSvnelovan princips asaxavs pavle am muxlebSi? rogor SegviZlia davicvaT msgavsi pozicia Cvens cxovrebaSi?

RmerTma Tavisi sibrZnisamebr airCia xalxi, raTa euwyebina qveynierebisTvis uwyeba mitevebisa da xsnis Sesaxeb. RmerTma mouwoda rogorc kacebs, aseve qalebs, miuxedavad maTi sisustisa, rom iTanamSromlon suliwmidasTan da angelozebTan. israeli Zveli aRTqmis periodSi mis mudmiv ,,naTels~ warmoadgenda, magram Zalian xSirad isini TavianT sasanTles WurWlis qveS dgamdnen (maT. 5:15), da maT mier miRebuli kurTxevebi rCeboda israelSi. nacvlad imisa, rom sxvebisTvis gaeziaraT, isini eridebodnen sxva erebs, radgan eSinodaT ar ,,gauwmidurebuliyvnen~.

RmerTis Semdeg gegmas, romelic gankuTvnili iyo sayovelTao, msoflio misiisTvis SeiZleba vuwodoT ,,marilis meTodi~ _ wadiT da ,,moimowafeT yvela xalxi~ (maT. 28:19; mark. 16:15, 20; saqme. 1:8). qristianuli misiis istoriisaTvis cnobilia arc Tu cota moTxroba Tavganwirul misionerebze, romlebic iyvnen marili qveynierebisaTvis da uqadagebdnen saxarebas rogorc calkeul adamianebs, aseve eklesiebsa da mTlianad erebs.

Tumca, rogorc uZveles israelSi, es warmatebebi SeumCneveli rCeboda misionerebisa da mTlianad misiis naklovanebebis gamo. es naklovanebebi SeiZleba iyos: 1. misiis cudad dagegmva da dasaxul amocanaSi arasakmarisad garkveva. 2. misiis viwro mimarTuleba, magalitad, aqcentis gakeTeba mxolod ganaTlebaze, jansaRi cxovrebis wesze, ubeduri SemTxvevis dros daxmarebis aRmoCena an iseTi ganviTareba, romelmac SeiZleba daCrdilos ZiriTadi amocana _ saxarebis qadageba. 3. arasakmarisi dafinanseba an muSakTa nakleboba. 4. misionerebi ar gamodgebian amocanis Sesasruleblad da 5. saxarebis qadagebis akrZalva zogierT qveyanaSi.

ra Tqma unda, aravis uTqvams, rom adivli iqneboda. Cven diadi brZolis mowinave xazze vimyofebiT da mteri yvelafers gaakeTebs, rac ki SesaZlebelia, rom CaSalos Cveni misioneruli gegmebi, iqneba es mezoblebTan qadageba, Tu maxarobloba planetis yvelaze miuwvdomel adgilze. magram Cven ar unda gagvicruvdes imedi, vinaidan gvaqvs uamravi gasaocari aRTqma, rom miviRebT Zalas RvTisgan. SegviZlia darwmunebulni viyoT, rom RmerTi miaRwevs Tavis miznebs. ,,aseTi iqneba Cemi sityva, romelic gamodis Cemi piridan: ar damibrundeba carieli, radgan moimoqmedebs imas, rac me mwadda, da warmateba eqneba imaSi, risTvisac me mivavline~ (es. 55:11).

paraskevi 25 seqtemberi

Semdgomi gamokvlevebisaTvis

elen uaiTis wignidan qriste _ wuTisoflis imedi waikiTxeT Tavi ,,zeTisxilis mTaze~, gv. 492-500; wignidan qristianuli ganaTlebis safuZvlebi _ Tavi ,,swrafi momzadeba~, gv. 335; wignidan mowmoba eklesiisaTvis, tomi 5 Tavi ,,samuSao vrceldeba ucxo velebze~, gv. 23.

axal aRTqmaSi gamoiyeneba ori berZnuli arsebiTi saxeli, romelTa win dgas sityva ,,mTel~ rac niSnavs qristianuli misiis garcelebas yvelgan: ,,mTel qveyanaze (kosmos)~ maT. 26:13-Si; mark. 14:0-Si; 16:15-Si da ,,mTel msoflioSi (iokomene) maT. 24:14-Si. im dros, rodesac sityva ,,kosmos~ _ saerTo termini gaxlavT mowesrigebuli samyaros gansasazRvravad _ SeiZleba iTargmnos sityva ,,planeta~ (axal aRTqmaSi gvxvdeba daaxloebiT 150-jer), maSin sityva ,,iokomene~ ufro Seefereba am qveynis mcxovreblebs.

rogori warmoedginaT ,,mTeli qveyana` pirvel qristianebs? qristes jvarcmidan ramodenime wlis Semdeg isini estumrnen Tanamedrove kviprosis, libanis, siriis, TurqeTis, makedoniis, sabrZneTisa da italiis teritorias. arsebobs mowmoba, rom isini samxreT ruseTSi qadagebdnen (uZvelesi skifskis saxelmwifo) CrdiloeTSi, samxreT eTiopiaSi, aRmosavleT indoeTSi da dasavleT espaneTSi.

swamdaT Tu ara pirvel qristian misionerebs, rom unda iqadagon saxareba mTel qveyanaze? mociqulTa saqmeebis wignis Tanaxmad, suliwmidam ormocdaaTobis dRes, qristianuli eklesiis ,,dabadebis dReze~, daiwyo ,,RvTis didebul saqmeTa~ gacxadeba sxvadasxva eris, geografiuli adgilisa da eTnikuri jgufis warmomadgenelTa winaSe, romlebic CamoTvlilia Semdeg bibliur nawyvetSi (saqme. 2:5-11). eklesiis arsebobis pirvelive dRidan qristianebi darwmunebulni iyvnen, rom maTma misiam unda moicvas mTeli qveyana. Tu maSin iyo aseTi gageba, maS ramdenad seriozuli unda iyo is dRes?

kiTxvebi msjelobisaTvis:

jgufSi ganixileT samSabaTis TemaSi warmodgenili bolo SekiTxva. sityva ,,eqskluzivizmi ~ aucileblad ,,Tavdajerebulobas~ niSnavs? Tu ase ar aris, daasabuTeT ratom?

ormocdaaTobis dRidan moyolebuli cnebam ,,mTeli qveyana~ axali mniSvneloba SeiZina. qristes davaleba _ ,,wadiT da moimowafeT yvela xalxi~ (maT. 28:19) gardauvalia misi eklesiisaTvis mis meored mosvlamde. gamocx. 14:6-12-Si Cawerili sami angelozis xarebis gavrceleba rogor aris dakavSIrebuli diad davalebasTan?

rogor upasuxebdiT SekiTxvas: Tu adamianebs SeuZliaT xsnis miReba, saxarebis uwyebis mosmenis gareSec, maS ratom gavriskoT sa kuTari sicocxliT da daxrajoT dro maTTvis saxarebis qadagebaSi?